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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In this paper, the author focuses on treatment that genocide receives from the field of sociology, then he checks the differences of sociological studies with legal regulation contained in Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, specifically to groups that are subject to protection in legal definition of genocide.To achieve his purpose, the author develops how the process of production of the Convention was as well the criticism of legal definition of genocide in sociology. The author concludes sociological definitions have limitations, gives primacy to legal concept of genocide and affirms that social groups not protected by the Convention find protection by other rules of International Criminal Law.
2
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is aware that judges and domestic courts are subject to rule of law and forced to apply provisions in force in their body of laws. But, when a State has ratified an international treaty such as the American Convention, the judges are forced to observe them. Article 2.3 of the applicable Regulations of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, partially reformed and renewed, defines the term amicus curiae as «the person strange to the dispute and proceeding who offers the Court ideas about the events contained in a lawsuit or formulates juridical considerations on the matter of the proceeding through a document or pleading in a hearing». Therefore, they have a significant value for the strengthening of the inter-American system for the protection of human rights, through reflections provided by members of the society, which contribute to the deba...
3
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is aware that judges and domestic courts are subject to rule of law and forced to apply provisions in force in their body of laws. But, when a State has ratified an international treaty such as the American Convention, the judges are forced to observe them. Article 2.3 of the applicable Regulations of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, partially reformed and renewed, defines the term amicus curiae as «the person strange to the dispute and proceeding who offers the Court ideas about the events contained in a lawsuit or formulates juridical considerations on the matter of the proceeding through a document or pleading in a hearing». Therefore, they have a significant value for the strengthening of the inter-American system for the protection of human rights, through reflections provided by members of the society, which contribute to the deba...
4
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The following paper proposes to give arguments to relativize the extensive account that the concept of alienation lost theoretical attention in the field of philosophy during the eighties of the last century, and that a revival of the study of the concept occurred in the nineties. The conclusion is that there was no such loss of attention, but that furthermore, the presumed premises in the discussion concerning alienation from the nineties up to the present were delineated during the eighties. This conclusion has two supporters: the type of approach regarding alienation carried out by analytical Marxism and the philosophical incursions into the concept in the context of North American sociology. Based on this, the text offers a systematization of the history of the philosophical study of the concept in two sections or stages. And it concerns itself with two –and not three– stages bec...
6
artículo
Publicado 2025
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La discusión en torno al lenguaje no sexista constituye un espacio de disputa de las relaciones de poder que involucra posturas contrapuestas en el campo social, lo que refleja distintos posicionamientos políticos. En este artículo, se analizan y discuten los resultados de 16 entrevistas semiestructuradas sobre el lenguaje no sexista realizadas en la Región del Maule, Chile, con el propósito de describir dichos posicionamientos. El análisis se lleva a cabo desde la perspectiva de la glotopolítica y la teoría de la elección racional, mediante el análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran la configuración de dos grandes perfiles en el debate: algunas personas expresan apertura al cambio social a través de la lucha colectiva y de las prácticas de los movimientos sociales; mientras que otras sostienen ideas orientadas más bien a la mantención del orden social y de las rela...
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article explores emerging social media discourses around a viral video featuring an Andean festive dancer, recorded in an ambiguous situation and widely shared online. Using a mixed methodology—combining manual coding, semantic analysis, and lexical graph visualization—we identify four discursive territories: ethical judgment, performative defense, techno-doubt, and indeterminacy. We examine how artificial intelligence is invoked by users to displace agency, deflect moral responsibility, and renegotiate blame. The study contributes to understanding public emotions, trust in algorithmic systems, and social imaginaries of artificial intelligence in festive and media contexts. It also discusses how cultural heritage becomes a site of symbolic contention when it intersects with virality, technology, and representation.
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Essentially, the loss suffered by the global construction industry during the time when the COVID-19 is spread is not caused by that pandemic itself but caused by a changed circumstance which mainly resulted by anti-COVID-19 policy or law conducted by different jurisdictions. Where contract keeps silent in this regard, legal solution should be made by contemplating the law in different jurisdictions toward changed circumstances, which commonly includes situations where performance of contract become more onerous or impossible, and taking account of the factual environment which determines or impacts the changed circumstance. This paper, from a comparative law perspective, discusses and concludes the doctrine of changed circumstance in some typical jurisdictions, and, by taking consideration of law and fact, provides some approaches and potential legal solutions to deal with that loss.
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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One of the key topics of discussion during and after the pandemic caused by the appearance of covid-19 around the world is the civil liability generated by the actions of health professionals (considering the health structure) before unforeseeable emergency situations. Likewise, the Peruvian health system was forced to face various challenges, through tools such as the application of public policies and implementation of special regulations, which mostly had an impact on the determination of the responsibility of health professionals during the state of health emergency. In this sense, in this research work, civil medical-sanitary liability will be addressed, based on a study of the application of the lex artis according to the national legal system. To do this, it will start with a study of medical-health civil liability in Peru, detailing what types of obligations apply depending on th...
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This article studies the parliamentary debate over the approval of a legislative change on the Spanish Civil Code, which gave permission to Same-Sex marriages since 2005. The author tries to approach to Congress debates as complex processes, in which different levels of rationality (as of irrationality) are intersperse in the argumentations of senators and deputies.In order to clarify this confounding scenario, the tools of ‘legisprudential studies’ or legislative rationality are of utmost importance, because they allow us to group the reasons in typologies, and to analyze possible counter-arguments or voids relating to supporting evidence. That is why the approach of this work, in relation to the substance of the matter, is neutral and rather points to demonstrate the immense methodological potential of legislative rationality models, and how these could contribute to...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Approximately 90% of the sixty thousand museums that exist around the world have closed either totally or partially due to Covid-19. In this new era, one of the main challenges that museums face is staying connected with their public. This study seeks to identify evidence of how prepared Lima’s museums are to face new challenges like that presented by Covid-19, and what recommendations they should follow in terms of research, communication and education. Following an exploratory discourse analysis based study, a list of recommendations was compiled and grouped into three categories: management of virtual collections, virtual visits, and the use of social networks as learning spaces. This research shows that those museums which implement strategies related to their research, communication and educational functions, as well as the use of information and communication technologies, will b...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study of heritage requires new conceptual approaches that contribute to its current theoretical debate, in order to re-nourish the knowledge of different disciplines that address it. In between, richer and more complex crossovers are generated. This article presents the positions of different authors and submits them, especially, to the discussions on rural space, tourism and the logics of land use planning. As axes, work on heritage as a concept, approach, process and attitude is proposed. The conclusions will reveal that it is necessary to expand certain conceptual categories to better cover the heritage of rural areas, as well as a need to rethink tourism in that environment.
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This review article addresses various training experiences in the world's educational systems based on a cooperative learning strategy: structured academic controversy (SAC) between the years 2001-2021, with the main objective of identifying the main advantages it offers to manage controversial discussions in recent decades. A bibliometric and hermeneutical analysis of the main results documented in different research articles on the SAC is presented, as well as the reflections generated around the guidelines, resources and conditions necessary for its implementation, in order to train students of different levels in the exercise of citizenship and democratic coexistence. The results are auspicious: 77% of the articles consulted assume the SAC as a text-based discussion; 62% consider that it develops cognitive skills such as multiperspectivism; 54% consider that it encourages critical th...
14
artículo
This study investigates the current profiles of the amicus curiae and its importance in the deployment of constitutional justice. Also analyzes its usefulness as an instrument of viability of citizen participation in the judicial debate around issues of social and institutional interest, and evaluates its qualitative contribution to the lines of reasoning of the domestic and international human rights courts, on the basis of growth opportunities for interaction of Constitutional Law, Constitutional Procedural Law and International Human Rights Law.
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In this paper, the author focuses on treatment that genocide receives from the field of sociology, then he checks the differences of sociological studies with legal regulation contained in Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, specifically to groups that are subject to protection in legal definition of genocide.To achieve his purpose, the author develops how the process of production of the Convention was as well the criticism of legal definition of genocide in sociology. The author concludes sociological definitions have limitations, gives primacy to legal concept of genocide and affirms that social groups not protected by the Convention find protection by other rules of International Criminal Law.
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present article is an international review or state of the art that analyzed more than seventy texts of studies and interventions of information and communication technologies for development and social change with the objective of identifying tendencies, in particular those that had the specific purpose of youth development. In the results of this systematization stands out the discussions around the concept of development, the predominance of works in marginalized communities, and the need to orient this field towards situated users and problems, as is the case of young people, a topic that has been less attended.
17
artículo
El desarrollo sostenible, junto a los objetivos planteados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (2015-2030), buscan, entre otras cosas, que las comunidades humanas sean seguras, resilientes, sostenidas y sostenibles. El ODS11, específicamente, compromete al trabajo mancomunado, a superar las desigualdades sociales, a dar acceso a la vivienda, a hacer gestión urbana; es decir, señala la importancia de la ciudad como eje de crecimiento social. Empero, el contexto asimétrico de la región, lleva a la segregación, a agendas inconclusas que no terminan por abordar los problemas estructurales que condicionan el desenvolvimiento dentro de la ciudad. En virtud de lo anterior, el artículo analiza la importancia del ODS11 y su posible implementación en el contexto social latinoamericano, caracterizado por la sobrepoblación, violencia, delincuencia, corrupción, inseguridad, edificac...
18
artículo
Este artículo presenta un análisis, con dos fechados radiocarbónicos, de la cerámica de la época Tiwanaku IV de Nazacara, una localidad situada a unos 45 kilómetros al sur de Tiwanaku. Al parecer, los primeros indicios de la cultura Tiwanaku aparecieron en Nazacara aproximadamente a partir de 400 d.C. No obstante, esta primera subfase no presenta cambios relevantes en el patrón de la alfarería tradicional. El cambio más significativo empezó alrededor de los años 550/600 d.C., cuando la cerámica pintada y las formas de la alfarería ceremonial y pública aumentan radicalmente y presentan rasgos casi puros del estilo Tiwanaku IV. Según el autor, esta segunda subfase probablemente significa la incorporación de Nazacara en el dominio del poder de la elite de Tiwanaku.
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El rol esencial de la toma de decisiones en la gestión empresarial es indiscutible, y es el tema de la presente investigación. El objetivo principal es analizar perspectivas relevantes sobre los enfoques para la toma de decisiones en función de criterios múltiples. En ese sentido, los objetivos específicos son analizar perspectivas en torno al enfoque de sobre clasificación o superioridad, posturas sobre los enfoques de medición de valor o ranking, y perspectivas alrededor de los enfoques de nivel de preferencias o distancias, para luego realizar el contraste entre posturas y el análisis de la información en torno a la controversia planteada. Con respecto a la metodología empleada, se realizó una investigación bibliográfica, consultándose diferentes bases de datos académicas. Se identificó diferentes métodos desarrollados de acuerdo con los enfoques señalados, de los cu...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Since 2015, the demand and price of lithium have increased considerably due to its central role in battery production. Latin America has around 60% of the world's lithium reserves. The deposits are mainly located in the Puna region shared by Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Argentina. The possibility of extracting lithium from salt flats is promoted by governments and companies as an undeniable opportunity. At the same time, lithium mining is presented as a key to solving the climate crisis, given the need to reduce greenhouse gases and favor the energy transition. In contrast, lithium extraction is considered by local communities as pernicious because the extraction involves the loss of large volumes of water, since lithium is dissolved in the salt flats and a large amount of fresh water is used during the process and because of the chemical contamination it generates. This paper will address t...
