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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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A clear perception of the relationship between the Historical Centers and the city is vital to deter- mine the planning process. The management of the values and attributes of the Historic Center are a constant challenge that must be faced in the best way with citizen participation in the frame- work of strategic planning. The aim of this research is to analyze the planning of historical centers, through two Latin American experiences where the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach has been applied. The cases correspond to the Historic Center of Lima-Peru and the Historic Center of Cuenca-Ecuador. Although this approach, promoted by Unesco since 2011, is controversial and de- batable among experts in the field, it is considered necessary and important to know how this new tool for the planning of historic centers is being implemented and the results it is generating.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
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A clear perception of the relationship between the Historical Centers and the city is vital to deter- mine the planning process. The management of the values and attributes of the Historic Center are a constant challenge that must be faced in the best way with citizen participation in the frame- work of strategic planning. The aim of this research is to analyze the planning of historical centers, through two Latin American experiences where the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach has been applied. The cases correspond to the Historic Center of Lima-Peru and the Historic Center of Cuenca-Ecuador. Although this approach, promoted by Unesco since 2011, is controversial and de- batable among experts in the field, it is considered necessary and important to know how this new tool for the planning of historic centers is being implemented and the results it is generating.
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The Peruvian production of cocoa represents, approximately, 2% of the world production, with a very recognized contribution because of the quality and diversity of its flavors and aromas. With a millenary Amazonian origin and proved utilization by at least 5200 years ago, this crop just became visible for the agrarian development in the last two decades, when it was used with relative success for the substitution of illegal coca crops ¿And how much is the academy contributing to the value chain of cocoa? A sample of 44 theses which cocoa obtained from production centers and farmers plots was their object of study, has been registered and analyzed in an exploratory way. 41 theses were for obtain professional titles, two for magister degree and one for doctorate degree. These theses were done in universities of 13 Department of Peru, where Lima reached the highest number (12). Eleven thes...
4
artículo
Infant entrance to formal education spaces installs them in a different context, with new people, things and dynamic. The article reports part of a study who explores the exchange about child rearing practices between families and a day care center. Child rearing practices of different contexts, the exchanges that take place about this and how is gathered in the curriculum are described. It is noted that infant - toddler classroom practices are based on rights approach, activities are emphasized by pedagogic purposes and a good treatment to the child is improved. In the familiar context, affective contact with infants is prioritized. The incorporation of knowledge concerning rearing practices in the proposal curriculum is still incipient.
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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After it was declared Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO (1983), the world’s attention focusedon the Historic Center of Cusco. It is the heart of a city with numerous problems, especially in terms of its inhabitants’ inadequate living conditions: lack of sanitation and legal ordering, insecurity, deterioration of its social and physical infrastructure. In light of this reality, an initial effort was made to plan and regulate the city’s built heritage through the Master Plan of the Historic Center of Cusco (2005). The participation of the Spanish Agency of International Cooperation for Development (AECID) between 1999 and 2010, both in the recovery of housing as in the revitalization of urban environments and the institutional strengthening of the Provincial Municipality of Cusco, became one of the contemporary work experiences in the manageme...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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After it was declared Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO (1983), the world’s attention focusedon the Historic Center of Cusco. It is the heart of a city with numerous problems, especially in terms of its inhabitants’ inadequate living conditions: lack of sanitation and legal ordering, insecurity, deterioration of its social and physical infrastructure. In light of this reality, an initial effort was made to plan and regulate the city’s built heritage through the Master Plan of the Historic Center of Cusco (2005). The participation of the Spanish Agency of International Cooperation for Development (AECID) between 1999 and 2010, both in the recovery of housing as in the revitalization of urban environments and the institutional strengthening of the Provincial Municipality of Cusco, became one of the contemporary work experiences in the manageme...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Gentrification is an urban phenomenon that displaces the original inhabitants of a neighborhood due to regeneration processes. In this analysis carried out in the historic center of the heritage city of Cuenca, the beginning of the process does not necessarily respond to a significant transformation of the architecture. It has been proven that the phenomenon arises invisibly due to changes in the demographic composition of the neighborhood. The methodology of this research requires the correlation of census data for each minimum applicable unit known as a block. This information is contrasted with historical photographs available on the Google platform. The significant contribution to the concept of gentrification results in a method that allows identifying and predicting the phenomenon, more important than its visual-late diagnosis.
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study begins with a critical analysis of the contents oriented to the functional vision of public spaces, mobility and accessibility through territorial planning in the historic center of Cusco, to then delve into similar experiences in other sites of the same condition. Through the application of a mixed methodology, quantitative and qualitative data have been identified based on three variables and categories of study: the physical dimension of the intervention, the social-cultural dimension depending on the intervened space and the economic repercussions that have been given by the change of use of the street. All the data obtained and compared are given as a result of the pedestrianization process between 2006 and 2022. Finally, the results are scopes that occur from the perception of occasional passers-by, frequent users and administrators of buildings destined for different use...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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In several countries, the concept of the historic center has positioned itself at the forefront for the protection of urban heritage. However, it is interpreted and defined according to the needs and expectations of the present. Thus, the article postulates the objective of analyzing the normative framework around the historic center for the definition and safeguarding of urban heritage, based on the case of the city of Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. It is established a methodology that starts from the analysis at the level of federal and state legislation that closes with the municipal plans and regulations. It is concluded that the normative interpretation of Mexican cultural heritage is not shared by the different levels of government, generating conflicts that directly affect the particular material and spatial configuration of historical centers.
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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En los últimos años las Mypes del sector salud se han visto afectadas por el virus SARS-CoV-2, lo que permitió identificar ciertas deficiencias presentes en el modelo de atención. Este caso de estudio se centra en los centros odontológicos porque según investigaciones es una de las zonas con mayor riesgo de contagio, por lo que vieron la necesidad de implementar nuevos procedimientos que garanticen la seguridad del servicio, lo que disminuyó su rendimiento operativo. Este artículo propone una aplicación integrada de Lean Healthcare en un centro odontológico, logrando mejorar su desempeño a través de la medición de KPI's. La aplicación Lean Healthcare mejoró el desempeño de los centros odontológicos, lo que se evidenció en los resultados de indicadores como disminución del tiempo de ciclo y tiempo de espera.
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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On April 13, 2011, the city of San Pedro de Riobamba was officially designated as Ecuador’s Polytechnic, University, and Technological City by the National Assembly, recognizing the contribution of its academic institutions to regional development. This designation has significantly influenced the urban, social, and environmental growth of the region. In this context, the present study examines the role of green areas in higher education institutions, using the “Edison Riera” campus of the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), located in Riobamba, Ecuador, as a case study. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools and perception surveys conducted with students, faculty, and administrative staff. The study involved classifying open spaces, identifying surface areas, evalua...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present investigation arises from the concern of the current spaces, since they are closed and too many excluded from the exterior, so the topic of visual permeability is touched on as a type of solution for architectural design, since permeability allows the passage of the visual through different spaces, allowing you to have a better relationship between exterior and interior. The purpose of this research is to analyze how visual permeability is related to architectural design in order to achieve materials that present a certain porosity, that the shape allows light to enter and generates filters inside the building, in addition to spaces that have continuity and thus allow you have a better relationship with public and private spaces.
13
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The Sturge-Weber syndrome is a neurocutaneous syndrome which severity is determined for the degree to which the brain is affected and the control of the epilepsy. It is a congenital vascular disease characterized for a capillary facial malformation (port-wine stain) associated with venous and capillaries malformations in the brain and in the eye. Also, alterations can be observed in other locations (oral cavity or airway) and neurological symptoms. Founded studies present that the SWS is of unknown etiology, although there is envisage the hypothesis that the capillary malformations are the result of somatic mutations in ectodermal fetal tissues. In the educational level, there is little information about rehabilitation of speech and language, which motivated educators and experts to research and use the ingenuity and creativity to h...
14
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The Sturge-Weber syndrome is a neurocutaneous syndrome which severity is determined for the degree to which the brain is affected and the control of the epilepsy. It is a congenital vascular disease characterized for a capillary facial malformation (port-wine stain) associated with venous and capillaries malformations in the brain and in the eye. Also, alterations can be observed in other locations (oral cavity or airway) and neurological symptoms. Founded studies present that the SWS is of unknown etiology, although there is envisage the hypothesis that the capillary malformations are the result of somatic mutations in ectodermal fetal tissues. In the educational level, there is little information about rehabilitation of speech and language, which motivated educators and experts to research and use the ingenuity and creativity to h...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Aortic stenosis is a congenital heart defect that causes a fixed left ventricular outflow obstruction with a progressive course. Symptomatology in neonates and young infants resembles congestive heart failure. In addition, the diagnosis of this condition is made by imaging, through echocardiography. On the other hand, treatment can be surgical or interventional under fluoroscopic guidance, depending on the hospital in which it is performed. We describe the case of a minor infant patient who presented severe aortic valve stenosis; however, the fluoroscopy equipment was not available at the time of the emergency to perform the appropriate procedure, therefore, an aortic valvuloplasty was performed under echocardiographic guidance without complications.
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Aortic stenosis is a congenital heart defect that causes a fixed left ventricular outflow obstruction with a progressive course. Symptomatology in neonates and young infants resembles congestive heart failure. In addition, the diagnosis of this condition is made by imaging, through echocardiography. On the other hand, treatment can be surgical or interventional under fluoroscopic guidance, depending on the hospital in which it is performed. We describe the case of a minor infant patient who presented severe aortic valve stenosis; however, the fluoroscopy equipment was not available at the time of the emergency to perform the appropriate procedure, therefore, an aortic valvuloplasty was performed under echocardiographic guidance without complications.
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the study was to determine how public management is related to the recovery of the Historic Center of Lima. Various empirical sources indicate that the loss or improper use of the built cultural heritage, together with the deficient control of the administrating authorities, contribute to its deterioration. The research was of a non-experimental design, of a descriptive correlational type and of a mixed approach. A non-probabilistic sample was used, made up of residents and economic agents who responded to a questionnaire, as well as functions and technicians of the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima. The results show that there is a correlation of 0.73, which reflects a direct, positive and high relationship, finding significance between the variables studied, since p. value = 0.000 <α 0.05. Destruction of heritage and institutional disarticulation of the Historic Ce...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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SpyGlass DS is a peroral cholangioscopy system, associated with improved image quality and configuration. Currently, there is diversity in its use and little information on its implementation, including clinical outcomes and adverse events. To describe the experience of using SpyGlass DS in several gastroenterology reference centres in Colombia, mentioning efficacy and posible adverse events. This is an observational study (case series). The main indication was choledocholithiasis (n:204), followed by biliary stricture (n:40) and pancreatolithiasis (n:16). 49.2% were male, mean age 58.6 years, clinically with predominance of abdominal pain (80.5%) and jaundice (86.1%). All cases had previous imaging (CT scan, MRI or ultrasound), 98.07% previous endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (n:255) and 75% biliary plastic stent. Laser was used in 78/220 patients and electrohydraulic lith...
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective was to describe the epidemiological, spatial and temporal distribution of ophidism cases registered in the National Center for Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Diseases (CDC-PERU) during the period 2010-2019. For this, a descriptive observational study, which used the information of reported cases of ophidism at the national level, registered in the Virtual Health Situation Room, CDC - Peru. Information about region, year of occurrence, epidemiological week expressed in quartiles and four-month intervals, age group and sex of the injured person, was obtained. The information obtained was summarized using descriptive statistics and the association between variables was made using the Chi Square test. Information was collected from 22,564 reports of ophidism. The departments that registered the highest frequency of cases during the study period were Loreto (28.4%), San...
20
artículo
The present article addresses the labor obligations Companies face while in the process of reorganization. In addition, it deals with the fundamental labor provisions related to the continuity principle under a conceptual and normative point of view, as a result of the transfer of employees. Finally, it explains the essential content of the agreements with relation to the transfer of personnel, as hereby previously explained.
