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1
tesis doctoral
This work investigates the Feasible Direction Algorithm using interior points applied to the Mixed Nonlinear Complementarity Problem and some applications. This algorithm is based in Feasible Directions Algorithm for Nonlinear Complementarity Problem, which is described briefly. The proposed algorithm is important because many mathematical models can be written as mixed nonlinear complementarity problem. The principal idea of this algorithm is to generate, at each iteration, a sequence of feasible directions with respect to the region, defined by the inequality conditions, which are also monotonic descent directions for one potential function. Then, an approximate line search along this direction is performed in order to define the next iteration. Global and asymptotic convergence properties for the algorithm are proved. In order to validade the robustness the algorithm is tested on seve...
2
artículo
The training team in bioethics of health careers at the Regional State University of O'Higgins, Chile (UOH), presents the systematization of what has been five years between the design and implementation of the programs for bioethics courses, according to the local needs investigated. In 2018, qualitative research was carried out taking the entry cohort of that year, whose purpose was to identify the training needs in bioethics of the local community for the redesign of the courses. The academics courses imparted by 3 successive years, change at the first semester of 2020, due to the sanitary crisis, adjusting to an online modality. The reflection reviews whether participation, collective production and questioning are preserved as an achievement of the educational purposes in the courses taught in person. On the occasion of the contingency and given the results obtained, the in-person p...
3
tesis de grado
This research work focuses on small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in the textile sector, which are essential for the economy by generating employment and innovation. However, they face problems such as inefficiencies in production and difficulties in quality control. Although lean manufacturing methodologies have been applied to face these challenges, there is a lack of models specifically adapted to textile SMEs. The research seeks to close this gap by proposing a Synergistic Lean Production model that combines Change Management, 5S, Time and Method Measurement (MTM) and Line Balancing. The research question is: How can the integration of Lean methodologies improve operational efficiency and quality in textile SMEs? The objective is to develop a model that solves problems such as defects, long cycle times and low productivity, thus improving efficiency and quality in the operations...
4
tesis de grado
The textile industry is a major contributor to the global economy, particularly significant in Peru due to its rich history and traditional techniques. This sector not only provides substantial employment but also preserves cultural heritage and drives economic growth. Despite its importance, the Peruvian textile industry faces operational inefficiencies, particularly in machinery setup during product transitions, leading to high unproductive times and reduced outputs. Addressing these issues is critical for maintaining competitiveness and meeting industry standards. The proposed study introduced a Lean Manufacturing-based model to tackle these inefficiencies. The model integrated Systematic Layout Planning (SLP), 5S methodology, and Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) techniques. SLP was employed to optimize plant layout, reducing transportation times and improving workflow. The 5S met...
5
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar si es necesario complementar las directrices dictadas por la Contraloría de la República en el caso de la verificación de documentación e información presentada por el postor ganador establecido en la Ley y Reglamento de Contrataciones con el Estado. En la actualidad la mayoría de entidades públicas, no cumplen con realizar el Control Posterior en los otorgamientos de la Buena Pro en las Contrataciones del Estado, estos hechos se dan por no existir un procedimiento definido en las entidades de dicha función, por lo que en muchos casos es la Contraloría quien lo realiza de oficio. Es así, que si bien existen directrices en la Contraloría General de la República y normativa respecto a Control Posterior y Buena Pro en la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado, no podemos verificar el nivel de cumplimento de sus funcione...
6
artículo
As in several countries in the region, Payments for Ecosystem Services were widely promoted environmental policy proposals in Peru. In 2014 a specific regulatory framework was created for it. Even though the logic was that it would impact all the economic sectors that used these services, in practice it only materialized in the public drinking water sector, specifically in the drinking water companies. The reality shows that there are still questions and pending tasks to be answered, theoretical about what negotiations can work in a certain context, generally when it was designed for private and not public, as in the Peruvian case and; practices to see its degree of replicability beyond this sector. In this context, the implementation of this type of mechanism in the Peruvian case is evaluated.
7
artículo
This article addresses the issue of Material Requirements Planning (MRP) and its importance as an administrative system planning and management of the materials required for the production processes of a company. The objective of this research is to present proper procedures and recommendations for the implementation of MRP in SMEs through simplified explanations for successful implementation. Finally, the benefits obtained in a particular case and conclude that the MRP, when properly used are presented, provides a solution for SMEs in areas such as minimizing inventory costs and supply at the required time.
8
artículo
This article addresses the issue of Material Requirements Planning (MRP) and its importance as an administrative system planning and management of the materials required for the production processes of a company. The objective of this research is to present proper procedures and recommendations for the implementation of MRP in SMEs through simplified explanations for successful implementation. Finally, the benefits obtained in a particular case and conclude that the MRP, when properly used are presented, provides a solution for SMEs in areas such as minimizing inventory costs and supply at the required time.
9
artículo
Este estudio incide en el proceso de implementación de un sistema de E-Commerce en entornos universitarios, enfocándose en mejorar la gestión de eventos académicos y otras actividades educativas. Se examina cómo esta plataforma digital facilita no solo la inscripción y el procesamiento de pagos, sino también la gestión logística y la comunicación con los participantes. Se analizan aspectos críticos como la selección de plataformas tecnológicas apropiadas, la integración de soluciones de pago seguras, la personalización de funcionalidades para adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada institución y la optimización del flujo de trabajo administrativo. Este artículo proporciona recomendaciones prácticas basadas en estudios de caso y mejores prácticas, con el fin de mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la experiencia del usuario en el ámbito universitario.
10
artículo
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that appears when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin or the body does not properly use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates glucose concentration in the blood: one of the most common effects of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia, which seriously damages many organs and body systems over time. In this sense, the development of predictive software, the diagnosis, and subsequent treatment of diabetes, especially of type 1 and 2, which are the most frequent, deserve attention. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature to determine the methods and problems in constructing diabetes-oriented trend identification systems. The results show 16 construction methods used in these systems, the most efficient being logistic regression and artificial neural networks.
11
artículo
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that appears when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin or the body does not properly use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates glucose concentration in the blood: one of the most common effects of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia, which seriously damages many organs and body systems over time. In this sense, the development of predictive software, the diagnosis, and subsequent treatment of diabetes, especially of type 1 and 2, which are the most frequent, deserve attention. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature to determine the methods and problems in constructing diabetes-oriented trend identification systems. The results show 16 construction methods used in these systems, the most efficient being logistic regression and artificial neural networks.
12
artículo
This work presents the development of a device capable of measuring various parameters related to the tarification and quality of an electrical supply, in this case a 220V three-phase and 60Hz one, these are: the effective values and harmonics ​​of the voltages and currents of the system, together with their respective phase shifts, the systems frequency and the triphasic powers and energies (both active, reactive and apparent). This device is based on an ESP32 microcontroller programmed in C++ language which will be wirelessly connected to the web platform via Wi-Fi for remote reading. The external indicator for the measurement of active energy is through the pulsations of a led with a rate of 950 impulses/kw-h. In the case of harmonics measurement, the algorithm applies the fast Fourier transform, or FFT, on a representative wave period obtained by undersampling methods, or low-spe...
13
artículo
Nowadays, an engineer’s work consists more and more of obtaining mathematical models of the studied processes. Great part of the literature referring to system identification deals with how to find polynomial models as Prediction Error Methods (PEM) and Instrumental Variable Methods (IVM). In case of complex systems, the state space model appears as an alternative to PEM and IVM models. For multivariable systems, these methods provide reliable state space models directly from input and output data. As systems of large dimensions are usually found in industry, the application of subspace identification algorithms in this field is very promising. Currently the subspaceidentification models Multivariable Output Error State sPace (MOESP) and Numerical algorithms for Subspace State Space System IDentification (N4SID), are topic of study. The objective of this work is to implement th...
14
artículo
Nowadays, an engineer’s work consists more and more of obtaining mathematical models of the studied processes. Great part of the literature referring to system identification deals with how to find polynomial models as Prediction Error Methods (PEM) and Instrumental Variable Methods (IVM). In case of complex systems, the state space model appears as an alternative to PEM and IVM models. For multivariable systems, these methods provide reliable state space models directly from input and output data. As systems of large dimensions are usually found in industry, the application of subspace identification algorithms in this field is very promising. Currently the subspaceidentification models Multivariable Output Error State sPace (MOESP) and Numerical algorithms for Subspace State Space System IDentification (N4SID), are topic of study. The objective of this work is to implement th...
15
artículo
José R. Lindley Corporation is one of the most important organizations that operates in the country with a prestigious tradition in the market of sodas trough its leader brand “Inca Kola”. This enterprise has as its main character keeping in the vanguard of the sector, demonstrating a high competitive level in the recent years. With the aim of keeping its leadership, facing successfully the diffi cult environment of the local market and entering international markets, José R. Lindley Corporation has constantly worried about incorporating management philosophies and tools that allow guaranteeing its sustainability in the time with a vision about the future. In this sense, it decided to implement a Balanced Scorecard (BSC), as a tool to measure and improve its productivity and effi ciency, in the framework of its corporative strategy. In other words, the BSC facilitated monitoring th...
16
tesis de grado
Las áreas de conservación privada son categorías de las Áreas naturales Protegidas, las mismas que generan un valor de uso mediante el Turismo, como es el caso de Abra Patricia que genera mucho interés para los turistas nacionales y extranjeros. La tesis titulado Propuesta de Rutas Turísticas con el involucramiento de la población local para complementar la oferta turística al Área de Conservación Privada Abra Patricia en el Distrito de Yambrasbamba, 2018, tuvo como objetivo: Elaborar una propuesta de rutas turísticas para complementar la oferta turística del Área de Conservación Privada Abra Patricia en el Distrito de Yambrasbamba; para lo cual se empleó la metodología de la investigación descriptiva y la cuasi experimental, haciendo de ella una investigación mixta; y los datos serán procesados mediante Microsoft Excel 2013, y para su interpretación se utilizó las t...
17
artículo
This study focuses on the problem associated to the few sentences issued in the Judiciary for cases of cyber offenses, requiring effective attention from the authorities. Thus, in response to what is established in the doctrine regarding special jurisdictions, as well as the effective results obtained in the resolution of certain situations, the target of this research is to expose that the implementation of the jurisdictional bodies specialized in computer crimes would contribute to the effective processing of this type of crimes in the Judiciary. To achieve this, we will examine the statistics related to reported grievances and judgments concerning computer offenses to highlight the issue that needs attention. Then an examination will be carried out of the actions of the Judiciary against computer crimes. Subsequently, a review of the doctrine related to special jurisdictions will be c...
18
artículo
Green roofs decks or spaces being low maintenance, and constructed with characteristics of minimal intervention complexity, create a biotope landscape and constitute a habitat for certain fauna and flora; providing landscape and weather benefits; acting as temperature and humidity regulators; helping to improve the WHO indicators regarding the minimum requirement of green areas per inhabitant. They have a positive psychological effect on the people who inhabit the building and, built as orchard roofs, could provide the possibility of obtaining some economic benefit by taking advantage of agricultural production. For all cases, it is necessary to consider the appropriate technology and the bearing capacity of the roof; For homes in general, the use of a "self-regulating-extensive green roof" is recommended. Green roofs irrigated with gray water specially treated for reuse turns out to be ...
19
artículo
This paper proposes a framework of analysis for the governance dimension in the implementation in Peru of the Nationally Determined Contributions derived from the Paris Agreement (NDC). The less developed countries, such as the one mentioned, add to the technological and financing difficulties to implement the NDC, the institutional weaknesses. In this context, the analysis of governance conditions should consider short-term political factors, constraints on institutional development, as well as elements of political economy. This leads us to consider both the sectoral and territorial dynamics, as well as the different roles that actors, with economic and political power, play around climate policy.
20
artículo
Reverse logistic is a recently concept that has been taking more importance, force and interest by enterprises, governments and civil society, because currently we are living a peach of environment conservation and reducing of global warming. In the production phase, this concept is linked with mistakes and leftovers made in the fabrication process whose materials are possible of reuse. Thus, the application of reverse logistic is made by medium and large production enterprises, focused in manufacture, that are looking for reduce of costs and give a responsibility environmental image. In addition, enterprises need automated tools for taking good decisions when appear a mistake in the process production, which is the objective of this research. Finally, this system improves the results in the time, when it adds more data.