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1
informe técnico
Publicado 2008
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Este trabajo se llevó a cabo con la ayuda de una subvención del Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo, Ottawa, Canadá
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artículo
Publicado 2010
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Little by little, corporate social responsibility has been consolidated in the Latin American region. As a consequence, it has become an effective mechanism to reduce costs and strengthen market share in the medium term for some companies. Although there are more initiatives, experiences and foundations of social responsibility, even its application in accordance with the institutional policy is weak. Faced with this, the authors emphasize the proper application of CSR analysis methodological instruments with the aim of consolidating parameters that consolidate experiences at an international level. In this way, the objective of this article is focused on making a methodological and casuistic contribution on the assessment of CSR practices by analyzing the cases of commercial banks in Peru and Brazil in the field of labor rights, environmental issues and relationships with consumers. On ...
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artículo
This article analyzes Brazil’s economic policy towards China in light of the major influx of Chinese imports and investment into Brazil in the 2000s. In particular, I explore the significance of domestic actors in the Brazilian political debate surrounding the entrada chinesa, and their success in pressuring the government to adopt protectionist policies. These dynamics are exemplified through a detailed case study on Chinese investment in the Brazilian soy industry. In sum, my findings underscore the ways in which Brazil is falling short of capturing the benefits presented by Chinese trade and investment.
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artículo
Publicado 1995
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The board of directors of a family-owned company that concentrates 35% of the market for the production and distribution of sports and orthopedic footwear for children and young people, thanks to its quality and technology, must decide on an investment proposal aimed at replacing obsolete files, taking into account the profitability of the investment, not its size. Following its policies and considering that the amount of the investment exceeds 5% of its net worth, the company hires an external consulting firm to make the final decision of the board of directors possible by preparing the analytical approach to the investment. This case aims to convey an overview of the activities involved in the evaluation of a specific investment project. The focus is on the importance of sufficient theoretical foundation to solve other problems, which makes it possible to understand that the performanc...
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artículo
En la historia reciente de las políticas territoriales brasileñas se observa la opción por la elaboración e implantación de Políticas de Ordenamiento Territorial a nivel nacional, las cuales contemplan las metodologías de gestión contemporánea, o sea, la descentralización y consecuente participación social como también la articulación de acciones entre las diferentes instancias del gobierno. Asimismo se presenta la idea de sostenibilidad del desarrollo. El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir para la discusión respecto a las políticas nacionales de Ordenamiento Territorial trayendo el caso de Brasil. La discusión es fruto de observaciones, experiencias y estudios de la autora, con lecturas y análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias, sobre todo material estadístico y cartográfico del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE), publicaciones del Mini...
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artículo
Publicado 2014
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Hookworms infection has become an increasingly serious threat to public health in Brazilian indigenous. Detection and/or clinical cases of hookworms have been reported in the past; however, nothing is known about the prevalence among indigenous Tapirapé in Brazil. We studied the presence of hookworms in indigenous Tapirapé ethnic group from county of Confresa, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Stool samples were collected from 542 members of the Tapirapé ethnic group and analyzed using formalin-ethyl ether and formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation, and zinc sulfate flotation. Hookworms were detected in 104 (19.24%) indigenous and the prevalence was similar in males (21.29%) and females (17.20%). Males aged under 16 years were more frequently infected. Symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pains were reported from 104 infected individuals . Other symptoms associated with hookworms infecti...
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artículo
This paper focuses on two cases corresponding to parties and candidates situated more to the right than usual and, therefore, described as far right. These cases are Jair Bolsonaro, former candidate of the Social Liberal Party and current president of Brazil after winning in the second round of the general elections of October 7, 2018 with 55.1% of the votes; and Vox, the party which achieved parliamentary representation in Spain for the first time after the general elections of April 28, 2019 and is currently the third parliamentary force with 15, 09 % of the votes and 52 seats.For both, we propose to study the use of anti-feminist political discourse as an electoral tool. In spite of the differences in the electoral systems and in the institutional designs of both countries - one presidential and the other parliamentary - both cases share the fact that the candidates have managed to co...
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artículo
Publicado 2024
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We analyzed the impacts of the regime change in post-2016 Brazil on patterns of activism, based on the case of the oldest confederation of rural workers in the country. Since the end of the 1990s, the National Confederation of Male and Female Family Farmers (Contag) has concentrated its efforts on demanding public policies for family farming, with the participation of farmers in policy formulation. Using two analytical tools (the differentiation between public and semi-public actions and the modes of gathering), we discussed three moments: the impeachment of Rousseff in 2016, the pension reform between 2016 and 2019, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020. We saw the removal of the Federal government as an interlocutor, efforts to avoid the dismantling of policies, and the return of democracy as a disputed issue.
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tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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El abatimiento y control de las aguas subterráneas son actividades implementadas y monitoreadas de forma continua a lo largo de la vida de proyectos de minería, ya sea del tipo a cielo abierto o subterránea. Una implementación apropiada y eficiente de estas actividades dependen de los estudios hidrogeológicos de grande porte, que permiten evaluar los sistemas de control de agua más adecuados, necesarios en las actividades mineras. La búsqueda de la eficiencia técnica-económica de estos procesos demandan análisis numéricos de flujo tridimensionales de toda la región en estudio, caracterizada por profundas y complejos estratos de materiales permeables abajo del nivel freático, como normalmente abarcan proyectos de minería, donde las soluciones analíticas ya no pueden ser más aplicadas. Esta tesis busca contribuir a una mejor comprensión de soluciones numéricas que represe...
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artículo
El presente artículo se propone identificar las principales diferencias y semejanzas entre los planes de estabilización de Argentina, Brasil y Perú, así como también formular algunas reflexiones sobre política anti-inflacionaria. De igual modo el autor analiza el éxito inicial de dichos programas en términos de manejo de la inflación y su posterior retroceso. Concluye que el costo potencial mayor y más importante de un programa de estabilización puede medirse en términos de su impacto sobre la actividad económica y los niveles de empleo que produce. Los planes heterodoxos no han tenido esos costos para lograr la “estabilización relativa“ sino que, por el contrario, han logrado expandir la producción. E, inversamente, la alternativa ortodoxa en los casos de inflación rebelde, al no actuar directamente sobre la inercia, resulta enormemente costosa.
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artículo
Recently, Brazil has undergone decentralization processes that could have strengthened the local level in democratic terms. Notwithstanding, the results of these processes were not con-sensual, and corruption persisted as a feature of the Brazilian local level.This paper focuses on the corrupt conduct of municipal public officials who deal with fe- deral funds transferred by the central government. The information collected is part of a profile of corruption in the cities monitored by the federal Executive, revealing both how this phenomenon is distributed in terms of areas and which possible factors can explain the occurrence of corrup- tion in the Brazilian local governments. This paper deals with corruption in the municipalities of Minas Gerais - one of the 26 Brazilian states - from a conception of corruption as the misuse offunds by the political system.The argument focuses on ...
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artículo
Publicado 2013
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The government usually seeks help from private investors to be able to deliver public services. Private capital usually tends to concentrate on big profi table projects. In order to be able to carry out the smaller projects, an alternative to privatizations has to be proposed, in attention to the State’s inefficiency to deliver every service the society demands. In this article, the author proposes the civil society’s active participation as a way to carry out smaller projects efficiently. Nonetheless, civil participation is not possible without an attractive foment policy and the facilitation of particular initiatives given by the State. The article focuses particularly in the case of the Brazilian reality and other parts of LatinAmerica.
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artículo
Publicado 2013
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The government usually seeks help from private investors to be able to deliver public services. Private capital usually tends to concentrate on big profi table projects. In order to be able to carry out the smaller projects, an alternative to privatizations has to be proposed, in attention to the State’s inefficiency to deliver every service the society demands. In this article, the author proposes the civil society’s active participation as a way to carry out smaller projects efficiently. Nonetheless, civil participation is not possible without an attractive foment policy and the facilitation of particular initiatives given by the State. The article focuses particularly in the case of the Brazilian reality and other parts of LatinAmerica.
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artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article analyzes the role of political scandals at different times of the government’sactivity, with the intention to verify if news of corruption differs in electoral and non-electoral periods. We try to verify in what contexts Argentinean and Brazilian governments are more permeable to political scandals and respond more actively. We consider the electoral schedule and the type of Presidentialism in Argentina and Brazil. We argue that after an accusation of corruption in media, public officials assess risks in order to consider if their reputation were erode by not facing scandals of corruption. During electoral periods politicians fear of punishment from voters through mechanisms of electoral accountability. Finally we say that the majority Presidentialism is less permeable to allegations that coalition one. To corroborate these hypotheses we investigate responses of gov...
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artículo
Publicado 2012
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Economic relations between China and Latin America differ according to two subregions. Regarding Mexico and Central America there is a meaningful competition, while South America is benefiting from the high demand of commodities from China. While the relation has a lot to do with the market, the state also plays an important role. In China, resilient central planning and state intervention breeds significant effects on the relationship with Latin America. The Brazilian government has also sought to impinge upon the political and economic relations with China, while Mexico, more attached to laissez faire, has fewer will and instruments for this endeavor. Chile is an intermediate case in which the state still plays a promotional role through the ownership of mining companies and mechanisms of trade promotion.
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documento de trabajo
El trabajo busca estudiar el proceso de integración Brasil-Argentina,tratando de determinar que factores permitieron su avance, a pesar de la restricción externa por la crisis de la deuda, y las políticas de estabilización aplicadas para afrontarla. Se trata de mostrar como avanzó el proceso, a pesar de la crisis y la inestabilidad macroeconómica. En suma, poner de relieve el impulso positivo que puede jugar la integración desde el corto plazo, incluso en ese contexto.
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tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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Dentro de los conflictos armados, las personas LGBTIQ+ son víctimas de una violencia agravada por la discriminación histórica que se fundamenta en ciertos ideales biológicos, morales, heteronormativos y patriarcales. A partir de esta premisa, las Comisiones de la Verdad como organismos encargados de esclarecer las graves violaciones a los derechos humanos que se ocasionaron en determinados periodos, están llamadas a emplear un enfoque diferenciado, para desentrañar aquellas transgresiones que se cometieron en contra de personas con orientaciones sexuales o identidades de género diversas, con el fin que sean visibilizadas y dignificadas. Este artículo de reflexión tiene el propósito de exponer la importancia y el alcance de esta perspectiva por medio de un análisis comparativo entre las comisiones de la verdad de los países de Perú, Ecuador y Brasil, que han tratado este tema...
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tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
Enlace
Enlace
Dentro de los conflictos armados, las personas LGBTIQ+ son víctimas de una violencia agravada por la discriminación histórica que se fundamenta en ciertos ideales biológicos, morales, heteronormativos y patriarcales. A partir de esta premisa, las Comisiones de la Verdad como organismos encargados de esclarecer las graves violaciones a los derechos humanos que se ocasionaron en determinados periodos, están llamadas a emplear un enfoque diferenciado, para desentrañar aquellas transgresiones que se cometieron en contra de personas con orientaciones sexuales o identidades de género diversas, con el fin que sean visibilizadas y dignificadas. Este artículo de reflexión tiene el propósito de exponer la importancia y el alcance de esta perspectiva por medio de un análisis comparativo entre las comisiones de la verdad de los países de Perú, Ecuador y Brasil, que han tratado este tema...
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artículo
The article comments the content of the chapter to eradicate statelessness of the Brazil Plan of Action, and its actions aimed at the prevention of statelessness, the protection of stateless persons, and the resolution of existing cases. It also explains the linkages of such actions with those contained in UNHCR Global Action Plan to End Statelessness. Finally, the article presents the current stage and some major developments in the region with regard to accession to the statelessness conventions, the adequacy of national legislation to international standards, the adoption of legal frameworks on the protection of stateless persons, the establishment of statelessness determination procedures, and the search of solutions to the problem of statelessness.
