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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article addresses the way entry regulation works, creating prohibitions for the access of new competitors to markets (absolute effects) or limitations to the number of providers that can operate in the market (relative effects). The paper also assesses whether Peruvian legal framework allows for entry regulation, because it guarantees free private initiative and prohibits the creation of legal monopolies. Finally, several examples from Peruvian experience are used to explain the scenarios were entry regulation can have suitable and reasonable justification, as well as other scenarios were such measures lack support and cause negative effects on the market and consumer choices.
2
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2024
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Es objeto de investigación aquella parte de la realidad problemática vinculada con la inseguridad ciudadana que actualmente puede apreciarse en el contexto social a nivel nacional, regional y local generada por actos ilícitos cometidos por adolescentes que con conocimiento y a sabiendas que infringen normas y leyes de connotación penal pero que al estar exentos de responsabilidad penal deciden actuar, por iniciativa y voluntad propia o influenciados por terceros dentro de una organización, afectando diversos bienes jurídicos protegidos; así, concretamente el estudio está relacionado con el delito de robo y robo agravado cometido por dichos adolescentes ante la necesidad de proponer alternativas concretas y eficaces para hacer frente a dicha problemática y en concordancia con el evidente fracaso de la aplicación de medidas que como infractores de la ley penal son sometidos, en t...
3
artículo
Publicado 2014
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En el presente artículo, se analiza la naturaleza de la responsabilidad que genera el contacto social. De esta manera, el autor expone aquellas posiciones que sustentan que la confianza en el actuar profesional de un médico o educador, generada por contacto social, es fuente de responsabilidad contractual o fuente de responsabilidad precontractual. Finalmente, el autor examina los alcances del precepto de la buena fe más allá de los límites de la responsabilidad precontractual para el caso de relaciones entre Administración Pública y privados. On this paper, the author analyzes the nature of liability when generated by social contact. In that way, he explores the theories which support that trust in the professional behavior of doctors or educators based on social contact, creates contractual or pre-contractual liability. Finally, the author analyzes the scope of the principle o...
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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En el presente trabajo se plantea los retos de la integración subregional por parte de algunos Estados de América del Sur, teniendo en cuenta dos fenómenos: los antecedentes dictatoriales en la región son provocados generalmente por golpes de estado militares, sean de sectores conservadores o progresistas y la concentración del poder en el ejecutivo con efectos en el equilibrio de los poderes. Para alcanzar los objetivos de integración regional se da una mirada a UNASUR y sus dificultades en relación con el respeto a la democracia y los derechos humanos; asumidos como pauta de actuar internacional de la región americana.
5
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article addresses the way entry regulation works, creating prohibitions for the access of new competitors to markets (absolute effects) or limitations to the number of providers that can operate in the market (relative effects). The paper also assesses whether Peruvian legal framework allows for entry regulation, because it guarantees free private initiative and prohibits the creation of legal monopolies. Finally, several examples from Peruvian experience are used to explain the scenarios were entry regulation can have suitable and reasonable justification, as well as other scenarios were such measures lack support and cause negative effects on the market and consumer choices.
6
artículo
This paper discusses the problem related to conflicts of interestand its various manifestations, particularly in public administration. in this regard, the author makes an ethical analysis of the concept, and he examines the regulation of conflicts of interest in the administrative field and its configuration as a constitutional limitation of fundamental rights. In this way, the paper concludes that the regulation of conflicts of interest in governance should aim to seek efficiency and balance since the position of a public servant implicates acting according to what is of general interest.
7
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Facing the phenomenon of organized crime, the criminal justice system for legal persons is confronted with the need to adapt the theoretical structures in order to provide an answer to the challenges rising from the high degree complexity and volatility, common qualities of the contemporary societies. t he modern legislations claim different solutions, such as the vicarious liability “act like someone else” or “be in someone else’s place”, which allows transferring the responsibility or guilt of a person. t his, among others, is recognized as a dual justice system. It is believed that a specific justice system for legal persons should be reached and, taking into account its peculiarities, make it coexist with the proper system for physical persons.
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The Peruvian Government decided to use Public-Private Partnerships as a tool in its infrastructure policy. However, the constant amendments to the legal framework, the delays in the execution of projects and the frequent addend to concession contracts (specifically, those which are co-financed) have created distrust in society and affected the credibility of this model.This article analyses the main causes foref renegotiation of concession contracts awarded by ProInversión and the derived costs of excessive renegotiation. Our data shows that the benefits that the Peruvian Government obtains by acting opportunistically: i.e., by awarding projects that lack sufficient studies or an adequate risk assignment, are countered by the impact on the legitimacy of Public-Private Partnerships and by the delays in the completion of projects destined to attend public&nbs...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Calixto Garmendia es el título de un cuento que narra la historia de un carpintero que vive en una ciudad pequeña en la sierra del Perú que, además de su trabajo artesanal, es propietario de un pequeño predio cercado que le permite sembrarlo para la provisión de sus necesidades familiares. Es analfabeto, pero con gran sentido de la corrección moral y cívica. Respeta a todos y su sentido de la convivencia social lo lleva a actuar con independencia de los gobernantes locales y de los grupos adinerados del pueblo, por su tendencia al abuso del poder político y económico. Vive de sus obras de carpintería y de la siembra de su terrenito.
10
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In this paper the author presents the challenges of subregional integration faced by some South American states. They must ponder two phenomena: the dictatorial events in the region are usually caused by military coups led by conservative or progressive forces and the concentration of power in the executive branch disturbing checks and balances. In order to achieve the objectives of regional integration, it is necessary to analyse UNASUR experiences and difficulties regarding democracy and human rights; both are the criteria to assess the international conduct of states in the Americas.
11
artículo
Publicado 2014
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En el presente artículo, se analiza la naturaleza de la responsabilidad que genera el contacto social. De esta manera, el autor expone aquellas posiciones que sustentan que la confianza en el actuar profesional de un médico o educador, generada por contacto social, es fuente de responsabilidad contractual o fuente de responsabilidad precontractual. Finalmente, el autor examina los alcances del precepto de la buena fe más allá de los límites de la responsabilidad precontractual para el caso de relaciones entre Administración Pública y privados. On this paper, the author analyzes the nature of liability when generated by social contact. In that way, he explores the theories which support that trust in the professional behavior of doctors or educators based on social contact, creates contractual or pre-contractual liability. Finally, the author analyzes the scope of the principle o...
12
artículo
This paper discusses the problem related to conflicts of interestand its various manifestations, particularly in public administration. in this regard, the author makes an ethical analysis of the concept, and he examines the regulation of conflicts of interest in the administrative field and its configuration as a constitutional limitation of fundamental rights. In this way, the paper concludes that the regulation of conflicts of interest in governance should aim to seek efficiency and balance since the position of a public servant implicates acting according to what is of general interest.
13
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Facing the phenomenon of organized crime, the criminal justice system for legal persons is confronted with the need to adapt the theoretical structures in order to provide an answer to the challenges rising from the high degree complexity and volatility, common qualities of the contemporary societies. t he modern legislations claim different solutions, such as the vicarious liability “act like someone else” or “be in someone else’s place”, which allows transferring the responsibility or guilt of a person. t his, among others, is recognized as a dual justice system. It is believed that a specific justice system for legal persons should be reached and, taking into account its peculiarities, make it coexist with the proper system for physical persons.
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In support of this exhibition we welcome a set of criteria or beliefs that belong to a very old doctrine, practiced in all times and places, which might be called legal and political rationalism. Rationalism rationalist criteria that welcomes, supports as the belief in the equal capacity of human beings to make use of the legal right and distinguish right from wrong. Because legal reasoning on the belief that the (conventional) legal system is founded on the freedom of all human individuals to discuss, agree, agree and decide to act on the findings of the legal reason, in the process of creating the legal normative order. Political, because it assumes as true, which is a condition of legal action the responsibility that all people from the effects of their actions. The belief in equality (in the rational capacity) and freedom (of will) of the people is the basis for the attribution of re...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The need for social rights in developing countries is essential for the full development of the population both in different economic, cultural, technological, environmental, social aspects... etc. According to Article 1 of the Constitution of Peru person and his “dignity” are the supreme goal of society and the state, and in the case of social rights where the dignity of the disadvantaged or victims facts warrant random through public policies. One of the problems faced is that there is an ambiguity between the boundary of the private and the public, and this is be: cause many of the functions that promote social rights are services that can be found in the private sector, such as education and security. This causes a devaluation of these services from the state and in some cases a negligent attitude on the part of the administrative process. However, there are dis tinctions in the ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the Mexican State has regulatory mechanisms for the isolation of potentially dangerous individuals. By this I mean that the measures implemented in terms of prevention and security adopted by the Mexican State in 2008 are permeated by the criminal law of the enemy, whose primary objective is to safeguard the integrity and security of persons in a context characterized internationally by high levels of violence. In this sense, these preventive mechanisms, which are telematic control, security custody and probation, serve as precautionary measures and continuity of the penalty to the offender of the legal rule, since they seek to exclude from society that non-communication (non-person), as a result of noncompliance with the socially assigned role that communicationally and functionally harms the dynamism of the social system, since this mali...
17
artículo
Publicado 2009
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In San José, Costa Rica, from January 19 to 31, 2009, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held its eighty-second regular session, held at its headquarters "the Inter-American Court". There, a series of punctual reforms of the Statute of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights that came into force on March 24, 2009 were approved. Based on this, the article, first, raises the background and context in which it had the recent reform of the Statute of the Court. Then it is mentioned some of its issues and highlights, which have to do, on the one hand, with the Statute of practices that the Inter-American High Court has been adopting in recent years and, on the other, with the adjustment of specific aspects of the processing of the cases contained in the Statute adopted in November 2000, which came into force on June 1, 2013. Regarding this, the author emphasizes highlighting the evolu...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The Peruvian Government decided to use Public-Private Partnerships as a tool in its infrastructure policy. However, the constant amendments to the legal framework, the delays in the execution of projects and the frequent addend to concession contracts (specifically, those which are co-financed) have created distrust in society and affected the credibility of this model.This article analyses the main causes foref renegotiation of concession contracts awarded by ProInversión and the derived costs of excessive renegotiation. Our data shows that the benefits that the Peruvian Government obtains by acting opportunistically: i.e., by awarding projects that lack sufficient studies or an adequate risk assignment, are countered by the impact on the legitimacy of Public-Private Partnerships and by the delays in the completion of projects destined to attend public&nbs...
19
artículo
Publicado 2002
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Recientemente, hemos sido testigos de di versos cambios que han alterado el panorama político y económico en varios países latinoamericanos. Así, la subida al poder de Hugo Chávez y su gobierno autoritario en Venezuela, la victoria electoral del ex dirigente sindical Lula da Sil va en el Brasil y la reciente crisis de gobernabilidad en Argentina, son hechos que han creado cierta incertidumbre en torno al futuro de la región. A esto. debemos sumar la aparición de di versos movimientos indígenas, los cuales en Bolivia estuvieron a punto de alcanzar la presidencia, y en Ecuador apoyaron la candidatura del ex coronel golpista Lucio Gutiérrez junto con grupos de izquierda. Finalmente, es claro que en el Perú. existe un enorme malestar por la actual situación económica, lo cual ha significado un crecimiento de la oposición al gobierno, que se ha visto reflejado en las últimas ele...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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La prueba de oficio en el proceso civil responde a la necesidad de arribar a la máxima aproximación de certeza de las premisas planteadas por las partes. La aporta el juez cuando este advierte la ausencia de un medio de prueba que es necesario para resolver el conflicto, pero que las partes no han podido impulsar. Antes de ello, el juez debe realizar el ejercicio de extraer el conocimiento contenido en los medios probatorios que sí se han podido actuar y relacionarlos para adquirir un conocimiento único que implique la conclusión del proceso. Solo cuando no es posible extraer ese conocimiento único mediante la valoración conjunta de los medios de prueba, el juez impulsará la prueba de oficio. El presente trabajo desarrolla el pensamiento de Perfecto Andrés Ibáñez, jurista y juez español, quien trata este mecanismo de la prueba de oficio como una inducción al proceso, un cono...
