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1
artículo
The current research make an exploration about some concepts linked to strategic planning of countries and comparison of the Planning Systems and their strategic development planning for Bolivia, Ecuador Guatemala and Peru.For that purpose, in the first part a systematic review of definitions was made and in the second part a systematic review of planning systems of said countries from the juridical framework that cover it up to its working methodology. Finally, as a result, it has been determined that Guatemala is the only country that has defined an upward planning system and uses the foresight working methodology from lowest levels. In addition, it has been possible to determine that all countries, except Peru, have made an explicit reassessment of the ancestral or indigenous question. JEL Classification Codes: O21, P11, P21, P41, R58.
2
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In the clinical practice of nursing, emerge challenges that allow professionals to reflect and motivate themselves by a constant search for improvements that contribute to increase the quality of health care provided to the population of a country, state and/or locality. With this, reflection becomes analysis towards future thinking, where nursing care is in more promising contexts to practice the profession with accessible and feasible ideals. The objective is to prospectively analyze the image of the nursing professional in the health care area in 2030 and to invite reflection on the proposal of this target image shown in this work.
3
artículo
This article aims to give a general overview of the activity of the financial system from the perspective of passive operations, which are protected by a reinforced level of reserve, which is banking secrecy. The definition of the figure and its evolution in the recent economic field, its constitutional protection and the existing regulatory framework are analyzed, and then the exceptions, excluded information, prohibitions, cases of violation of banking secrecy, types of operations are reviewed. passives and their singularities are, to conclude on the current perspectives and challenges of the figure, raising some reflections as a conclusion.
4
artículo
The relevance of the study is justified by transition to distance learning that modifies the learning methods and principles during the pandemic to conform to remote training needs of students majoring in Land Management and Cadastres at Arctic State Agrotechnological University (ASAU). of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study objective was to substantiate the interaction between ASAU students and teachers in remote training organization within the pandemic period using network technologies. The study monitored the educational process dynamics during the pandemic. The study results evidence that during the pandemic, a particular priority in educational process arrangement at ASAU was given to enhancing the professional readiness of students and teachers and building up their competence in organizing their professional activities using the Internet in compliance with the latest requi...
5
artículo
The introduction, breeding and hybridization of fluorescent transgenic fish in Peruvian territory has been going since 2006 as demonstrated in laboratory tests reported in this article. He has spoken to Peru Law No. 29811 establishing the moratorium on the production of income and living modified organisms into the country for a period of 10 years for cultivation or breeding, including water, to be released into the environment. The paper shows the existence of aquatic LMOs that are being propagated commercially by aquarists and / or ornamental fish farmers out of control and could potentially be released into the environment. However, preliminary results on the other side could initiate a first analysis and risk management at the laboratory and / or under controlled conditions with these organisms (zebra fish case) that could provide the basis for future decision making relevant to the ...
6
artículo
The introduction, breeding and hybridization of fluorescent transgenic fish in Peruvian territory has been going since 2006 as demonstrated in laboratory tests reported in this article. He has spoken to Peru Law No. 29811 establishing the moratorium on the production of income and living modified organisms into the country for a period of 10 years for cultivation or breeding, including water, to be released into the environment. The paper shows the existence of aquatic LMOs that are being propagated commercially by aquarists and / or ornamental fish farmers out of control and could potentially be released into the environment. However, preliminary results on the other side could initiate a first analysis and risk management at the laboratory and / or under controlled conditions with these organisms (zebra fish case) that could provide the basis for future decision making relevant to the ...
7
artículo
Mining has led to multiple social conflicts between communities and companies. However, at the same time, it has been the activity with the greatest contribution to Peru’s gross domestic product for more than a decade, especially copper mining. The importance of copper lies in the fact that it is one of the basic raw materials for the manufacture of products and the expansion of global industries. This research seeks to identify and analyze the possible behavioral scenarios that will support copper mining in the next five years. Foresight (projection of future scenarios), along with the judgment of experts in the field, was used for conducting the research. This methodology employs a non-experimental design and aims at both exploratory and descriptive results. The main findings include an increase in the electricity cost for mining and the continuation of an unfavorable political leade...
8
artículo
Mining has led to multiple social conflicts between communities and companies. However, at the same time, it has been the activity with the greatest contribution to Peru’s gross domestic product for more than a decade, especially copper mining. The importance of copper lies in the fact that it is one of the basic raw materials for the manufacture of products and the expansion of global industries. This research seeks to identify and analyze the possible behavioral scenarios that will support copper mining in the next five years. Foresight (projection of future scenarios), along with the judgment of experts in the field, was used for conducting the research. This methodology employs a non-experimental design and aims at both exploratory and descriptive results. The main findings include an increase in the electricity cost for mining and the continuation of an unfavorable political leade...
9
artículo
We accept and we are affected by the global impact of Media convergence which obliges our country's adminisrration that is ro say, economic, political, cultural and fam ily institutions ro work in a cybernetic environmenr, informatics and radiotelevision, this creating a "computerized". On the other hand, this phenomenon is not completely done. There's a critical moment and a process which are not enjoyed by sorne sector yet and require an organic attention policy in the education sector. We are referring to distance educati. We have people who maintain their cultura links within their formal acader needs and seek to be competent and interactive. To renew strategies in an une sociery that counts on a lot of resources (arts, language, foods, dwellings, drin projecrs, etc.) and to develop the necessary diagnoses and adapt them to curn demands by redesigni...
10
artículo
We accept and we are affected by the global impact of Media convergence which obliges our country's adminisrration that is ro say, economic, political, cultural and fam ily institutions ro work in a cybernetic environmenr, informatics and radiotelevision, this creating a "computerized". On the other hand, this phenomenon is not completely done. There's a critical moment and a process which are not enjoyed by sorne sector yet and require an organic attention policy in the education sector. We are referring to distance educati. We have people who maintain their cultura links within their formal acader needs and seek to be competent and interactive. To renew strategies in an une sociery that counts on a lot of resources (arts, language, foods, dwellings, drin projecrs, etc.) and to develop the necessary diagnoses and adapt them to curn demands by redesigni...
11
artículo
The topic of the prospective one involves a new necessity of the administrations, be these public or private, to prepare with efficiency and effectiveness, the institutional strategic positions, before such a complex world and with prevalence of the uncertainty.In this case we have wanted to interrelate the prospective one (the future) with the, problems of global or word nature, trying to show and to alert to the new generations, the planet that they will receive in relations to the atmosphere and their problem, just as the climatic change hurried by the man, among others of global nature, in such a way that they make today what corresponds them, to live future but human.
12
tesis de grado
La minería ha generado múltiples conflictos sociales entre comunidades y empresas; pero, a su vez, ha sido la actividad con mayor contribución al producto interno bruto del Perú desde hace más de una década, especialmente, la explotación cuprífera. La relevancia del cobre radica en que es una de las materias primas básicas en la fabricación de productos y la expansión de las industrias globales. A través de esta investigación, se busca identificar y analizar los posibles escenarios de comportamiento que sostendrán la minería cuprífera en los siguientes cinco años. Para el desarrollo del trabajo, se utilizó una prospectiva (proyección de escenarios a futuro) sumada al juicio de expertos en la materia. La metodología usa el diseño no experimental y apunta a un resultado tanto exploratorio cuanto descriptivo. Entre los principales hallazgos, destacan un aumento del cost...
13
artículo
Civil Law is the kind of figure that everybody knows about, but only a few understand. It is considered a basic legal institution, key tounderstand  the historical development of Law. However, discordant voices question the usefulness of Civil Law in front of the challenges from the contemporary world.In this paper, written twenty years ago, the author introduces in a clear way the criticism towards Civil Law, as well as the threat of disappearance that hanged above it, and proposes solutions for Civil Law to transform and adapt it to changes, in order to avoid extinction.
14
artículo
Foresight has burst in the planning of business and industry, often promoted by national governments. Is conceived as an approach to a planning process involved in identifying and achieving progressively the conditions for future success, defined as the achievement of the vision of the organization. This article outlines the basics of Foresight and approaches and tools for its implementation. This article is the result of exploratory research, basically literature, whose aim is to explore the adequacy of the concepts of foresight with the characteristics of Peruvian business environment in order to optimize the application of the concept and methodology prospectively to our environment. As explained below, this relationship of the business environment and planning in the context of a National Industrial Plan and the requirements of a competitive global environment is understood more adva...
15
artículo
Foresight has burst in the planning of business and industry, often promoted by national governments. Is conceived as an approach to a planning process involved in identifying and achieving progressively the conditions for future success, defined as the achievement of the vision of the organization. This article outlines the basics of Foresight and approaches and tools for its implementation. This article is the result of exploratory research, basically literature, whose aim is to explore the adequacy of the concepts of foresight with the characteristics of Peruvian business environment in order to optimize the application of the concept and methodology prospectively to our environment. As explained below, this relationship of the business environment and planning in the context of a National Industrial Plan and the requirements of a competitive global environment is understood more adva...
17
artículo
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of chromosomal alterations in Canis familiaris with clinical neoplasms. Twenty-five patients from a veterinary clinic in Lima, Peru in 2015-2016 were monitored. Blood samples were collected by venous puncture for peripheral blood culture and chromosomal analysis and were stored for 3 ± 1 hours maximum. Cytogenetic processing and conventional GTG banding were performed. The report was made according to the recommendations of the Committee for the Standardized Karyotype of the Dog. The average age was 9.5 years (4-17 years) and the racial groups with greater frequency were the mestizo (20%), Golden Retriever (16%) and Shi-tzu (11.5%). Chromosomal alterations were observed in 72% of the patients. Of these, 9 (36%) were trisomies, 9 (36%) constitutive heterochromatins, 2 (8%) translocations, 2 (8%) deletions and 1 (4%) ring chromos...
18
artículo
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of chromosomal alterations in Canis familiaris with clinical neoplasms. Twenty-five patients from a veterinary clinic in Lima, Peru in 2015-2016 were monitored. Blood samples were collected by venous puncture for peripheral blood culture and chromosomal analysis and were stored for 3 ± 1 hours maximum. Cytogenetic processing and conventional GTG banding were performed. The report was made according to the recommendations of the Committee for the Standardized Karyotype of the Dog. The average age was 9.5 years (4-17 years) and the racial groups with greater frequency were the mestizo (20%), Golden Retriever (16%) and Shi-tzu (11.5%). Chromosomal alterations were observed in 72% of the patients. Of these, 9 (36%) were trisomies, 9 (36%) constitutive heterochromatins, 2 (8%) translocations, 2 (8%) deletions and 1 (4%) ring chromos...
19
artículo
Wildlife management as an applied science is new in Latin America. Although there were some previous pioneering cases, as in the case of guano birds in Peru, most programs and projects were initiated only in the 1960s and especially in the 1970s, when specialized academic training also began. Currently, there are wildlife management operations in all countries of the region. However, the vast majority of them have conservation purposes, i.e. they are carried out to recover populations of rare or endangered species and/or to stimulate tourism. They are not done to stimulate economic and social development through the production of meat and other products that can be marketed, although in some cases this may occur. One of the few exceptions is the already widespread management of Amazonian River turtles, which serves to improve the food supply of riverine populations. Another is sport hunt...
20
artículo
This paper shows, in a general way, the results of the prospective study to the public universities to 2040. To make this analisys it designed and applied the Multi–Scenario Method; which is useful to make studies when the experts cannot be gathered to apply the prospective tools. This method is explained in order to be applied in similars studies.