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artículo
The information and communications technologies are revolutionizing the classic ways of carrying out the processes, in particular, for the teacher selection processes we have the classic form of evaluation, according to the criteria of each educational institution, in the present work it is presented a teacher selection model, using neural networks, using 3 criteria and 23 characteristics, which are entered into individual networks for each criterion and additionally a network for the final classification, is presented based on a prototype, an application developed with the computational tool Matlab, which is described in detail for its application and scaling, for purposes of measuring the performance of the network, evaluations were carried out with a group of 30 candidates, grouped into two groups, a group of 15 candidates with positive conditions complying with the policies of the ed...
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In Peru, airport infrastructure has gained importance due to its economic impact and role in regional integration. The growth of commercial air transport has driven the need for constant modernization and maintenance. In Peru, Micro and Small Enterprises (MYPEs), representing 96.4% of the business sector, face significant challenges in participating in airport maintenance processes due to financial, technical, and regulatory limitations. The research focuses on analyzing the specific barriers that MYPEs encounter in national and international public tenders, highlighting requirements for financial guarantees and bureaucratic complexity as major obstacles. Proposed solutions include government incentives, process simplification, and strategic partnerships to enhance MYPE competitiveness and promote more inclusive and sustainable development. The effective inclusion of MYPEs will not only ...
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Hiring processes are intended to recruit and retain ideal candidates; those who would generate competitive value in an organization. In an increasingly global context, the challenge is often costly, inefficient, and complex. Even though artificial intelligence already solves specific tasks with greater speed, precision, and efficiency in various fields, and in different companies, in the area of human resources the desirability of the use of data science continues to be debated. By reviewing cases and research, in which the integration of artificial intelligence applications in the selection processes was tested, measuring and socializing impacts, I contribute to the current discussion aimed at overcoming the mistrust that exists by default, and that is associated with the ethical challenges and risks t assumed to solve a human problem through technology. I conclude that it is possible t...
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Hiring processes are intended to recruit and retain ideal candidates; those who would generate competitive value in an organization. In an increasingly global context, the challenge is often costly, inefficient, and complex. Even though artificial intelligence already solves specific tasks with greater speed, precision, and efficiency in various fields, and in different companies, in the area of human resources the desirability of the use of data science continues to be debated. By reviewing cases and research, in which the integration of artificial intelligence applications in the selection processes was tested, measuring and socializing impacts, I contribute to the current discussion aimed at overcoming the mistrust that exists by default, and that is associated with the ethical challenges and risks t assumed to solve a human problem through technology. I conclude that it is possible t...
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  In current supply chains, the use of AIDC technologies allows the information that flows to be standardized and reliable, as well as obtaining a series of advantages related to saving time and costs. In Cuba, the use of these technologies is not regulated by national laws and most companies do not use them, considering ignorance of their effectiveness as the cause. This article analyzes AIDC technologies: specifically, bar code systems and radio frequency systems, their operation and benefits of their use in supply chains. Based on the existing need, a tool was designed based on a procedure that establishes a guide for the selection of technologies to be implemented in logistics processes. The tool designed is used for Case Studies to know its application and mode of use.
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  In current supply chains, the use of AIDC technologies allows the information that flows to be standardized and reliable, as well as obtaining a series of advantages related to saving time and costs. In Cuba, the use of these technologies is not regulated by national laws and most companies do not use them, considering ignorance of their effectiveness as the cause. This article analyzes AIDC technologies: specifically, bar code systems and radio frequency systems, their operation and benefits of their use in supply chains. Based on the existing need, a tool was designed based on a procedure that establishes a guide for the selection of technologies to be implemented in logistics processes. The tool designed is used for Case Studies to know its application and mode of use.
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Small and medium-sized enterprises have always proven to be crucial to national economies, yet many of them fail for a variety of reasons. One of them is selecting an inadequate supplier that does not meet the needs that the company requires to properly perform its core business. Therefore, this project proposes to develop a web application to select the best supplier option for a company. The main objective is to assist in decision making and reduce costs with a web application that implements the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), based on a series of criteria and priorities chosen by the company itself. After testing the application, the result was a relative score assigned to each alternative, thus identifying the supplier with the highest value as the most optimal choice. Finally, through the measurement of the consistency ratio for each pair matrix developed, it was possible ...
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The globally distributed necrotrophic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina is the causal agent of economically important crop diseases such as soybean charcoal rot. This fungus secretes a wide variety of proteins and metabolites that allow it to invade the plant and initiate the infection process. The role of fungi secreted proteins with hydrolytic activity in the infection process has been extensively studied; proteins without enzymatic activity could also play an important role in this process. The analysis of total proteins would allow to broaden the knowledge about this pathogen and establish more efficient strategies for its control. The objective of the present work was to evaluate three methods for the extraction of proteins secreted by M. phaseolina. The fungus was grown in potato dextrose broth (PDB) and Czapek-Dox (CZP) with and without soybean leaf supplementation. Proteins were ext...
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To stay competitive, organizations need strategic and collaborative relationships with their supply chain. This research aims to design a method for supplier selection under a multi-sourcing environment. The proposed methodology combines the analytic hierarchy process and goal programming. The collaboration of the actors involved is essential for its application. The model selects the best combination of suppliers and the quantities to order from each one. It also allows systematizing the supplier selection process in accordance with the business strategy and competitive priorities.
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To stay competitive, organizations need strategic and collaborative relationships with their supply chain. This research aims to design a method for supplier selection under a multi-sourcing environment. The proposed methodology combines the analytic hierarchy process and goal programming. The collaboration of the actors involved is essential for its application. The model selects the best combination of suppliers and the quantities to order from each one. It also allows systematizing the supplier selection process in accordance with the business strategy and competitive priorities.
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tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación titulado “Evaluación del proceso de selección de personal y su incidencia en el rendimiento laboral en la empresa distribuidora Megatri SAC - Tarapoto año 2014” comienza con el origen de la problemática, el desenlace de procesos no estructurados puesto en práctica en la empresa Megatri SAC Tarapoto, ha tenido una enorme falencia con el alto nivel de crecimiento; la organización carece de una administración de personal. Los objetivos que nos planteamos fueron: Evaluar el proceso de selección de personal y su incidencia en el rendimiento laboral; Analizar el proceso de selección de personal que maneja actualmente la empresa; Determinar los instrumentos y criterios de selección de personal que utiliza la empresa; averiguar los métodos de selección de personal aplicados por la empresa; Conocer la incidencia laboral, que situaciones causa ...
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The chuscada, or huayno ancashino, is a genre that is part of the traditional Andean music of Peru, which has gained great popularity in recent years as a result of the interpretations of various folk singers. This genre, in addition to being performed jointly, that is, with a group that accompanies the singer, can also be performed in other formats. The guitar is part of the instruments with which it is usually played and accompanied, and thanks to its adaptability it makes it possible for the ancashina chuscada to be interpreted in a solo version. This article analyzes the Ancash chuscada and its adaptation for guitar, also contains a section that reviews the various theories to make clear the conceptualization of the proposed categories. Likewise, the results obtained from the interviews carried out with musicians with a recognized career in the solo guitar of this genre are included,...
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The article tries on the new focuses of the selection process of personal, which highlight to the personnel of the organizations like the most valuable asset and its importance for the success and I execute of the objectives of the company. Also, it analyses the characteristics of the agile organizations as an emergent model of company with great easiness of adapting to the change and it describes the profile of the worker of the future.
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The development of new processes in the textile industry entails designing methodologies to select adequate supplies that fit these new processes requirements. This paper presents a methodology used to select a textile binder that fulfill technical specifications of a new process to produce nonwoven fabrics, highlighting mainly its ability to form a protective film on the textile fibers and cohesion them without staining, weakening or breaking them. The proposed methodology involves three major phases: (1) consulting textile experts, (2) laboratory tests, and (3) factor weighting. The results indicate that there are two products that can be used in this new process: Arkofil and Size plus AC.
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This article comprehensively reviews the implementation and impacts of Lean Manufacturing in the plastics industry, with the aim of synthesizing and evaluating how the adoption of these methodologies has contributed to improving efficiency, reducing costs and optimizing production processes. Using a systematic review methodology, 97 relevant articles were selected. The main results of the review indicate that Lean not only improves operational efficiency and reduces waste significantly, but also encourages the integration of advanced technologies such as Industry 4.0. In addition, a strong focus on sustainability is observed, with Lean facilitating practices that support environmental conservation and carbon footprint reduction. In conclusion, while Lean Manufacturing has proven to be an effective tool for improving operations, its effective implementation requires tailored approaches th...
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This article comprehensively reviews the implementation and impacts of Lean Manufacturing in the plastics industry, with the aim of synthesizing and evaluating how the adoption of these methodologies has contributed to improving efficiency, reducing costs and optimizing production processes. Using a systematic review methodology, 97 relevant articles were selected. The main results of the review indicate that Lean not only improves operational efficiency and reduces waste significantly, but also encourages the integration of advanced technologies such as Industry 4.0. In addition, a strong focus on sustainability is observed, with Lean facilitating practices that support environmental conservation and carbon footprint reduction. In conclusion, while Lean Manufacturing has proven to be an effective tool for improving operations, its effective implementation requires tailored approaches th...
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artículo
In any industrial operation, a major problem in the maintenance of tools, equipment and machinery is that of minimizing wear or recovering worn parts, the cost of which is less than the cost of changing them, for which it is important to recognize the problem and the way to recover them, which generally involves the application of a metallic coating by welding and machining for its finishing. But this is not everything, the most important thing is to know how and with what material to reprocess the piece; For this, it is necessary to know how to select the appropriate type of coating and its application process. The purpose of this work is to select the most suitable coating for the base metal of the worn part.
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artículo
In any industrial operation, a major problem in the maintenance of tools, equipment and machinery is that of minimizing wear or recovering worn parts, the cost of which is less than the cost of changing them, for which it is important to recognize the problem and the way to recover them, which generally involves the application of a metallic coating by welding and machining for its finishing. But this is not everything, the most important thing is to know how and with what material to reprocess the piece; For this, it is necessary to know how to select the appropriate type of coating and its application process. The purpose of this work is to select the most suitable coating for the base metal of the worn part.
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tesis de grado
La presente Tesis tiene por finalidad demostrar la importancia de “El sistema de control interno y la gestión de contrataciones de bienes y servicios, sin la aplicación de la Ley n° 30225 y su reglamento, en la Municipalidad Provincial de San Román - Juliaca - Puno, año 2016”.El tema de investigación fue elegido por el suscrito debido a la experiencia que tiene en este importante sector municipal del país,las cuales evidencian problemas en cuanto al control y para la ejecución de sus procesos de contrataciones directas, que por necesidad de bienes y servicios deben ejecutarse, pero respetando y transparentando su manejo y diligencia.El estudio de investigación se planteó como objetivo general, establecer si el sistema de control interno influye en la gestión de adquisiciones de bienes y servicios sin la aplicación de la ley de contrataciones del estado y su reglamento, en...