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1
artículo
The world financial situation is in serious difficulties. The crisis originated in the country more Are you rich? land, whose explosion in 2007 in the U.S. mortgage sector made ancient and modern banking institutions, insurance, investment and related, some considered “too big to fail”, would pass into history as a painful example of the lack a prudent risk management, which are becoming more diverse and amplified by the globalization process that run the markets. Here, it is important to note that the administration of U.S. banking institutions, in an effort to “create value”, ergo earn more to satisfy their shareholders and above all to “meet the desires” inordinate of many managers, was stimulated in parallel by the lax measures the U.S. government, which undermined the possibilities for monitoring their financial institutions and the rational control of the whole system. ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2012
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As you know, the financial crisis broke out in September 2008 with the bankruptcy of the largest investment bank in the United States, Lehman Brothers. Previously, the U.S. government had already come to the rescue of two giant companies dedicated to the mortgage business: Fannie Mac and Freddie Mac, holders of 50% of the U.S. mortgage pie; an operation that involved pawning a lot of U.S. taxpayers' money, and which has been paid for with the issuance of U.S. Federal Reserve bills.
3
artículo
The world financial situation is in serious difficulties. The crisis originated in the country more Are you rich? land, whose explosion in 2007 in the U.S. mortgage sector made ancient and modern banking institutions, insurance, investment and related, some considered “too big to fail”, would pass into history as a painful example of the lack a prudent risk management, which are becoming more diverse and amplified by the globalization process that run the markets. Here, it is important to note that the administration of U.S. banking institutions, in an effort to “create value”, ergo earn more to satisfy their shareholders and above all to “meet the desires” inordinate of many managers, was stimulated in parallel by the lax measures the U.S. government, which undermined the possibilities for monitoring their financial institutions and the rational control of the whole system. ...
4
artículo
We are currently witnessing a crisis in the international liberal order, a system that has governed relationships among global actors for nearly eight decades. This order has been built upon key principles such as economic openness, multilateralism, security cooperation, and democratic solidarity. Originating as a framework largely confined to the Western world during the Cold War era, it has since become the dominant global paradigm following the events of 1991. The establishment of the United States as a major power played a pivotal role in shaping this order, along with its leadership in constructing governance institutions in collaboration with other liberal democracies. This article aims to analyze the evolution of the international liberal order, focusing on the various stages of its development. By examining the foreign policy and exercise of power by the United States, we seek to...
5
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Commodity prices have become increasingly volatile. The crisis has already had a severeimpact on global commodity markets with far reaching implications for the prospects of the developing world at large. Commodity price have been highly volatile during 2008. Most prices surged in the first half of 2008, continuing a trend that had began in 2003. Trends in world market prices reversed sharply from mid 2008; however, E.g., oil prices have plummeted by more than 60 per cent from their peak levels. The prices of other commodities also declined significantly. In the outlook, most of these prices are expected to even out further along with the moderation in global demand.
6
objeto de conferencia
La conferencia trató sobre el análisis de la Crisis Económica reducida por el (COVID 19) y sus efectos en Estados Unidos y en el Mundo. Los puntos tratados se dividieron en tres partes: La primera, trató sobre la crisis económica y financiera provocada por el COVID 19 en USA, la Segunda sobre la situación mundial Post Covid-19 y las perspectivas de recuperación global y la tercera parte trató sobre la reapertura desde los SME hasta las Empresas Multinacionales Globales basándose en la Innovación.
7
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Although in the debate over the current financial crisis there is a general agreement on the role played by foreign capital inflows into the United States —that, together with financial deregulation, allowed for an excessive increase of credit in that country—, we think that their importance has not been fully appreciated, in terms of their link with the asymmetrical organization of an international monetary system that uses the dollar as a reserve currency, and their relationship with the economic growth model adopted by the US over the last thirty years; this relied on increased expenditure on the part of credit-financed households in order to maintain its dynamism, while inflation was kept down by importing cheap foreign manufactures at the expense of the domestic sector’s profitability. We suggest here that the crisis was related to the impossibility of maintaining this economi...
8
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Although in the debate over the current financial crisis there is a general agreement on the role played by foreign capital inflows into the United States —that, together with financial deregulation, allowed for an excessive increase of credit in that country—, we think that their importance has not been fully appreciated, in terms of their link with the asymmetrical organization of an international monetary system that uses the dollar as a reserve currency, and their relationship with the economic growth model adopted by the US over the last thirty years; this relied on increased expenditure on the part of credit-financed households in order to maintain its dynamism, while inflation was kept down by importing cheap foreign manufactures at the expense of the domestic sector’s profitability. We suggest here that the crisis was related to the impossibility of maintaining this economi...
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The global financial crisis has had a strong impact on most European countries. While at first the massive injection of resources helped the financial system not to collapse, the austerity policies implemented throughout the continent have not brought the expected economic growth. Interestingly, the type of intervention undertaken is rooted in the neoclassical tradition, which entails a specific understanding of the functioning of the financial system and the economy. In this context, the objectives of this paper are firstly, to analyze the main theoretical assumptions and the specific way in which the crisis is understood and the applied economic policies are developed under this tradition; and secondly, to account for the social and economic impact of the policies applied, and the different margins of action that each European country still has.
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The 2007 financial crisis served as a stark reminder of the vulnerability in the relationship between institutions and companies, as it revealed that many companies collapsed despite government interventions. Two crucial factors that influenced the crisis’s impact on firms were the level of creditor rights protection and corporate risk management. In this study, our aim was to investigate the impact of investment funds and banks on corporate risk prior to the 2007 financial crisis. We conducted an analysis across 21 countries to examine how institutional factors determined the influence of mutual funds and banks on corporate risk, ultimately leading to critical levels of collapse and the global spread of the financial crisis to the real economy. Additionally, we explored the role of mutual funds and banks as reference shareholders. The findings of our study reveal that the process of f...
11
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Although in the debate over the current financial crisis there is a general agreement on the role played by foreign capital inflows into the United States —that, together with financial deregulation, allowed for an excessive increase of credit in that country—, we think that their importance has not been fully appreciated, in terms of their link with the asymmetrical organization of an international monetary system that uses the dollar as a reserve currency, and their relationship with the economic growth model adopted by the US over the last thirty years; this relied on increased expenditure on the part of credit-financed households in order to maintain its dynamism, while inflation was kept down by importing cheap foreign manufactures at the expense of the domestic sector’s profitability. We suggest here that the crisis was related to the impossibility of maintaining this economi...
12
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The global financial crisis has had a strong impact on most European countries. While at first the massive injection of resources helped the financial system not to collapse, the austerity policies implemented throughout the continent have not brought the expected economic growth. Interestingly, the type of intervention undertaken is rooted in the neoclassical tradition, which entails a specific understanding of the functioning of the financial system and the economy. In this context, the objectives of this paper are firstly, to analyze the main theoretical assumptions and the specific way in which the crisis is understood and the applied economic policies are developed under this tradition; and secondly, to account for the social and economic impact of the policies applied, and the different margins of action that each European country still has.
13
artículo
The liberalization process of the Peruvian economy, initiated in the 1990s, has led the external sector to a high level of vulnerability in the current global context. On the one hand, the rapid growth of exports -mainly primary products- is linked to the price increase due to China’s strong demand, starting in the 2000s. However, the international crisis of 2008-2009 and the beginning of the Chinese economic model change, had an impact on the process decline of Peruvian exports since 2012; accentuated by the sharp fall in raw material prices and the loss of competitiveness vis-à-vis Asian products. On the other hand, the structure and composition of Peruvian international trade, including a pattern of specialization oriented to the export of low added value goods and the growing import of high and medium technology goods, represent one of the major weaknesses of the national economy.
14
artículo
This article analyzes the evolution and challenges faced by the Rules-Based International Order (RBI) in its relationship with Contemporary International Law (DIC), highlighting the need to strengthen both approaches to face current global challenges. The main objective is to examine how the OIBR – which emerged after World War II and is based on rules, treaties and institutions – seeks to promote peace, cooperation and stability among states, even if it faces criticism of instrumentalization by certain hegemonic powers, especially Western ones. Using a historical and legal analysis, the main mechanisms that cemented the OIBR will be reviewed, as well as a review of the current international context, marked by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the crisis in Gaza, where the tension between the OIBR and the DIC is evident. It is concluded that, although both systems share fundamentals...
15
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article aims to analyze the effects generated by international economic crisis on the exports of a small open economy. Assuming that the international crisis is expressed in global recession and increases in the exchange rate, we evaluate the effect of these two facts on exports through graphical simulations of a previously developed microeconomic model. In the framework of the model of a global recession, especially of the most important countries, results in a fall in import demand, leading to a decline in international prices and, consequently, a decrease of exports. The drop in exports is higher in the non-traditional sector than the traditional exports. The increase in the exchange rate affects exports positively.
16
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article aims to analyze the effects generated by international economic crisis on the exports of a small open economy. Assuming that the international crisis is expressed in global recession and increases in the exchange rate, we evaluate the effect of these two facts on exports through graphical simulations of a previously developed microeconomic model. In the framework of the model of a global recession, especially of the most important countries, results in a fall in import demand, leading to a decline in international prices and, consequently, a decrease of exports. The drop in exports is higher in the non-traditional sector than the traditional exports. The increase in the exchange rate affects exports positively.
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Мigration is one of the main factors, which is creating the modern world, with more than 60 million displaced people. The twenty-first century is a migrant century, since global mobility is a highly stratified phenomenon, ranging from a simple tourist to an illegal worker; Or as a "product" of traffickers to refugee status forced to leave their origin country because of climate change, poverty or wars. Thus, (forced) migration contributes to changes in the structures and institutions of global political, economic and social relations. Nowadays two major demographic trends in the European Union are: continuous population ageing and increasing of migration flows. The abolition of internal borders within the EU has contributed to the spread of concerns caused by security shortages and new challenges, leading to strengthen politicization and securitization of migration and granting shelter....
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Мigration is one of the main factors, which is creating the modern world, with more than 60 million displaced people. The twenty-first century is a migrant century, since global mobility is a highly stratified phenomenon, ranging from a simple tourist to an illegal worker; Or as a "product" of traffickers to refugee status forced to leave their origin country because of climate change, poverty or wars. Thus, (forced) migration contributes to changes in the structures and institutions of global political, economic and social relations. Nowadays two major demographic trends in the European Union are: continuous population ageing and increasing of migration flows. The abolition of internal borders within the EU has contributed to the spread of concerns caused by security shortages and new challenges, leading to strengthen politicization and securitization of migration and granting shelter....
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article explores some theoretical and procedural aspects of the Norwegian mediation in the Venezuelan internal crisis. Likewise, it tries to demonstrate that it is not a mediation of 2019 and another of 2021, but that it consists of a single mediation with a suspension, an interruption and a resumption. This mediation (legal term) or facilitation (political term) has been carried out to date, based in Mexico and with the Netherlands and Russia as accompanying countries.
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The selective power of digital audiences, fragmented and multiplatform, produces a discrepancy between what the media offer as most relevant in their agenda and what the public prefers to consume or share. A ‘news coverage gap’ that is analysed in this paper applied to the case of the Ukrainian war in the international press. For this purpose, the news highlighted on the frong page, the most read by the web audience and the most shared by Twitter/X users of the digital editions of El País (Spain), Público (Portugal), The Guardian (UK) and The New York Times (US) is collected for four weeks of 2022. The initial sample (N=1680) forms a final useful sample (N=259) on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to which a content analysis is applied around four categories: journalistic narrative, multimedia, interactivity and tabloidization treatment. The main results show that three of the four me...
