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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This work Pedagogical Action Research entitled "Step by step development of reading comprehension skills", he had as its main objective ANDUDE implement strategy to improve reading comprehension in students of School No. 31099 Palca community-Salcabamba ; for that purpose was launched methodology of pedagogical action research as part of the paradigm of qualitative research, where the main actors of the research were students of V cycle, the teacher and the accompanying research program, who intervened in the form dynamics in the research process. The techniques used in data collection were: observation, photographic technique and daily field of research; Moreover, the techniques of analysis and interpretation of data were coding, categorization and triangulation. The pedagogical proposal was ANDUDE implementing the strategy proposed by Isabel Solé; and the results were favorable as it ...
2
• Beyond the traditional view of reading as a passive skill, it is clear that reading comprehension is definitely an interactive psycholinguistic process, and should be seen as treated as such by teachers and students. • Ausubel´s proverbial claim that "the student knows" seems to be grounded on solid empirical experience. It seems to be a fact that each person has a whole body of prior knowledge and past experiences they hold in their brains and bring to the class should not be ignored. • As a student's reading skills to develop, comprehension is vital. There necessitates a deliberate, deliberate interaction between the text, the reader, and the context. • Prior knowledge is not activated automatically: we need to activate it the means by means of strategies. Strategies, then, play a central role to foster comprehension and in the long run, learning. • So as the students have...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective was to design a program of reading strategies to develop critical and creative thinking (PCC) in the students of the VI cycle of the educational institution Diego Ferré Sosa de Monsefú. The research was of a primary propositional type, in which 137 students participated, who were administered a questionnaire on the development of critical and creative thinking, elaborated separately for every kind of thought and covering the dimensions of each one of them. The instruments were duly validated and with a reliability coefficient of 0.80. The results regarding the level of development of critical and creative thinking indicate that 45.99% of the total sample are at the medium level for critical thinking, and 51.09% are also at the medium level concerning creative thinking, which makes it possible to determine that almost half of the students surveyed need to reorient the deve...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective. To determine the influence of digital tools on the development of reading comprehension in students of the second grade of secondary level, of the Ramón Castilla School of the district of Chuschi, in the remote education modality, 2020. Methods. The research was developed from the quantitative, explanatory type and experimental design in its quasi-experimental aspect. The sample, extracted from an intentional non-probabilistic sample, was made up of 32 students from sections A and B. The instrument used to collect the data consisted of a standardized test. Results. The participation of the 16 students of the experimental group, after the pre and post-test, showed that 7 (43.8%) students were placed in the level of achievement; 6 (37.5%), in process; 3 (18.8%), in outstanding achievement and 0 (0.0%), in initiation. After the hypothesis test using the Mann-Whitney U statistici...
5
artículo
The research arises from the scarcity of reading habits among children at the initial level in the Jorge Álvarez Educational Unit. Students avoid the literary corner, showing disinterest in the infrastructure and books, which are often outdated or unappealing to them. It is proposed to contribute to a didactic strategy based on the use of audiobooks to promote reading. It adopts a qualitative perspective supported by the inductive method. The study involved mentor teachers, whose responses were collected through an open interview, and a content analysis was conducted. The results obtained demonstrate that teachers apply reading animation techniques. However, the "tell me a story" strategy, using audiobooks based on legends, local myths, and adaptations of traditional tales with language grounded in their ethnic context, helps to arouse greater interest and motivation in early childhood ...
6
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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Esta investigación ha formulado como objetivo general que las estrategias de comprensión lectora están relacionadas con el desarrollo de la capacidad de comprensión lectora en alumnos de una escuela primaria. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño correlacional dentro del uso del método descriptivo. Se utilizó una técnica de encuesta para recopilar datos de los estudiantes. Los estudiantes recibieron una prueba de lectura para determinar su capacidad lectora individual utilizando diferentes estrategias de lectura: antes, durante y después de la lectura. Este estudio también midió los niveles de lectura de los estudiantes: nivel evaluativo literal, inferencial y crítico. Para lograr los objetivos del estudio se recolectaron los datos mediante cuestionarios y registro de puntaje de 130 estudiantes de quinto grado de María Reina Marianistas en San Isidro quienes...
7
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The research is a comparative method, transversal. It had the pur¬pose to compare the goals and motivations in choosing a profes¬sional career in 347 students of university first terms in Kinder¬garten Education, Primary Education, and Languages, all of them in a range of 20 to 22 years old. An instrument with three versions was elaborated, based on the theoretical framework proposed by Gámez y Marrero (2003). The evidences confirm significant dif¬ferences in the goals and motivations; these differences are more noticeable between students of the careers of Primary Education and Languages (sig. <.001), and between Kindergarten Education and Languages (sig.<.001). Finally, the goals and motivations were largely differentiated according to the gender (sig.<. 005), being the average for women (prom.=139.3/sig.<.005).
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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Este trabajo de investigación esta conducido para diseñar una estrategia innovadora para mejorar la comprensión lectora del idioma inglés basado en la teoría de “Adquisición de la segunda lengua” de Stephen Krashen en los estudiantes del 3er ciclo de Mecánica Automotriz de SENATI Chiclayo, Lambayeque-Perú. Por esta razón se diseñó y aplicó un test de lectura con una guía de observación a los estudiantes del tercer ciclo de Mecánica Automotriz de SENATI- Chiclayo. Los resultados mostraron en los estudiantes falta de estrategias de comprensión de lectura, que es manifestado porque los estudiantes no pueden comprender textos en inglés. Además del poco interés que los estudiantes muestran en el esta área cuyas características especiales de comprensión de lectura son vocabulario, interacción, fluidez y comprensión que los alumnos en este nivel secundario aún no de...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article gathers the experience of classroom research called: the textual macrostructure as a pedagogical-didactic strategy to promote critical reading in undergraduate students. The project undertaken in January 2013 and completed in December 2014, assumes one of the problems experienced daily by students in their academic development: the limited ability to live in critical reading. This is an action research in education that uses a critical reading sheet, designed to identify semantic macrostructures in argumentative-descriptive texts. This research activity allowed us to observe step by step the way in which students explore and display other forms of reading, other than literal. The study helped validate the critical reading sheet as a pedagogical-didactic strategy that favors high-level reading.
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article gathers the experience of classroom research called: the textual macrostructure as a pedagogical-didactic strategy to promote critical reading in undergraduate students. The project undertaken in January 2013 and completed in December 2014, assumes one of the problems experienced daily by students in their academic development: the limited ability to live in critical reading. This is an action research in education that uses a critical reading sheet, designed to identify semantic macrostructures in argumentative-descriptive texts. This research activity allowed us to observe step by step the way in which students explore and display other forms of reading, other than literal. The study helped validate the critical reading sheet as a pedagogical-didactic strategy that favors high-level reading.
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To demonstrate the influence of reading images in the production of texts written in English for students in Fourth Grade of High School from Gran Unidad Escolar Leoncio Prado of Huánuco. Method. An experimental study was developed, with a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised 58 students from Gran Unidad Escolar Leoncio Prado of Huánuco, 30 for experimental group and 28 for control group. Prior parents or guardians’ consent. An observation guide was applied to measure the influence of reading images in the production of texts written in English. This guide was previously validated. The hypothesis was verified using the Wilcoxon test, considering a p <= 0.05. In addition, ethical considerations were taken into account. Results. In the entrance test, the percentages for development of text production are similar in both experimental ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This research was problem, the following: What is the relationship between metacognitive strategies and levels of reading comprehension in students with difficulties in the communication area integral of the 4 th grade of School Fe y Alegría 23 from San Juan de Miraflores? The study aimed to determine whether you have regarding metacognitive strategies and reading comprehension levels of students with difficulties in the communication area integral of the 4 th grade of School Fe y Alegría 23 from San Juan de Miraflores The research was not experimental, descriptive correlational design. The data collection instruments were inventory of metacognitive strategies and reading comprehension test. The study population consisted of 97 students of School Fe y Alegría 23 from San Juan de Miraflores. The representative sample was 38 students in the area of ??integral communication of 4 ° A 4 ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Given, on the one hand, the poor results obtained by Peruvian children in the national and international reading assessments. And on the other hand, the increased investment intechnology for schools in the country, this study aimed to develop and test an online tool to improve reading comprehension. In order to do this, the reading comprehension strategies and vocabulary activities from the research-based digital environment ICON were adapted to design the platform LEO. A total of 88 fifth graders from urban middle-to-low-income private schools from Lima participated in this quasi-experimental study, which involved acontrol group and a treatment group that participated in a 12-week teacher-mediated digital intervention. All participants were administered reading and vocabulary assessments pre and post intervention. Results revealed that students who participated in the intervention achi...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This paper is divided into two parts: the first contains a series of discussions presented in the binational seminar for Critical Elections and Social Movements, which took place virtually with professors of the University of Santiago, the Catholic University of Lima and the Catholic University of Valparaiso in July, 2021, organized in collaboration with Professor Carlota Casalino. The second part of the paper addresses the further development of those events, taking place up to the third anniversary of the “social uprising” in Chile, in a radically different political context to the one of October, 2019, which seems to be the closure of a cycle (the constitutional issue yet to be resolved). The paper does not contains a thesis, rather it is a mosaic – certainly incomplete – that connects text revisions and interpretations to personal observations and explaining proposals. It aim...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Leer es un acto del pensamiento, porque implica la habilidad para guiar los razonamientos hacia la construcción de una interpretación del mensaje escrito a partir de la información que propone el texto y los conocimientos del lector, simultáneamente, dar pie a otros razonamientos que controlen el progreso de la interpretación permitiendo percatarse de aspectos difíciles de comprender durante la lectura. Es claro lo que dejan entrever Colomer y Camps (1996), afirmando que el acto de leer no es solo una actividad sensorial percibida por los ojos, sino que implica un proceso efectivo llevado a cabo por el lector cuando pone de manifiesto su capacidad interpretativa. Frente a ta problemática del aprendizaje de la lectura, en la Institución Educativa N" 00537 "Matilde del Águila Velásquez" de nuestra ciudad, se ha podido apreciar que los padres no están vinculados con lo placentero...
16
artículo
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de la lectura crítica en las competencias investigativas de estudiantes de maestría. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, desde el modelo de regresión lineal múltiple. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario de pensamiento crítico (CPC2) y un cuestionario de competencias investigativas para una muestra de 215 maestrandos de dos nacionalidades. Como resultado, el 39,4 % de los cambios en las competencias investigativas se deben al incremento de la edad y del desarrollo de la lectura crítica. Las variables lectura crítica y edad han sido significativas (intervalo de confianza al 95 %: 0,943; 1,061). En conclusión, se determinó que a mayor desarrollo de la lectura crítica, incrementa el nivel de las competencias investigativas. De igual modo, a mayor edad, se evidenciaron mejores niveles de competencias relacionadas con la inve...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The deficit of reading comprehension is a problem that is evident in students from primary level and even up to higher level. The ESCOLE project proposes various strategies to improve the levels of reading comprehension (literal, inferential, and reflective) based on the recreation and dramatization of short Peruvian stories: Paco Yunque and El Niño de Along the Sky.This program develops an integrated intervention in coordination with all educational agents. Its purpose is to carry out activities that allow students to enhance reading skills that include all the levels required for comprehension. That is to say, it is intended to develop their capabilities in a comprehensive way so that they become competent in all academic areas.ESCOLE is aimed at students in the first year of secondary education; however, it can be appli...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The deficit of reading comprehension is a problem that is evident in students from primary level and even up to higher level. The ESCOLE project proposes various strategies to improve the levels of reading comprehension (literal, inferential, and reflective) based on the recreation and dramatization of short Peruvian stories: Paco Yunque and El Niño de Along the Sky.This program develops an integrated intervention in coordination with all educational agents. Its purpose is to carry out activities that allow students to enhance reading skills that include all the levels required for comprehension. That is to say, it is intended to develop their capabilities in a comprehensive way so that they become competent in all academic areas.ESCOLE is aimed at students in the first year of secondary education; however, it can be appli...
19
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Shared book reading is a very common activity during early childhood. However, few researches analyze reading sessions with babies under one-year of age. This study aims to describe and compare mothers’ interaction styles with their 9-month-old babies during reading and daily routines at home (such as bathing, playing, or feeding). Findings show that mothers tend to adopt a more dialogical style during reading and a more direct approach during day-to-day activities. Babies mostly perform manipulative actions on books. In response to maternal interventions, infants respond in a more contingent and conventional way. Results suggest that mothers play a significant role in structuring shared reading experiences within the first year of life, supporting the recommendation to increase reading at early ages.
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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There is research whose results show a low or moderate level of communicative competence in the Peruvian population, which is why we seek to know if it is possible to strengthen the level of communicative competence through the development of reading comprehension. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to determine how reading comprehension affects communicative competence; likewise, to determine the correlation between the dimensions of reading comprehension (literal, inferential and critical) and communicative competence. Methodologically, the study design is descriptive-correlational. The sample is made up of 31 students in the fourth grade of secondary school at IE No. 1190 in Lurigancho-Chosica. In addition, a questionnaire and a test were applied for data collection. Finally, the results show that reading comprehension has a significant impact on communicative competence (p <...
