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1
artículo
The article attempts to provide an in-depth study of the concept of profesional deontology with the aim of updating it and allowing it to break free from a crisis of ethics and sense of justice that seems overwhelming. At present, a number of perspectives have been disseminated that strip the work of professionals (the work of legal professionals and particularly of judges as well) from any reference to a common good, reducing it, according to each case, to a simple relationship between persons (more or less economically relevant), whereby everything is subject to negotiation or to the manifestation of a public power that controls and regulates all things, paradoxically ending up by removing the professional liability. The very concept of profesional work must be studied in depth, particularly with respect to the idea and specific function of the professions involved in the administratio...
2
artículo
The article attempts to provide an in-depth study of the concept of profesional deontology with the aim of updating it and allowing it to break free from a crisis of ethics and sense of justice that seems overwhelming. At present, a number of perspectives have been disseminated that strip the work of professionals (the work of legal professionals and particularly of judges as well) from any reference to a common good, reducing it, according to each case, to a simple relationship between persons (more or less economically relevant), whereby everything is subject to negotiation or to the manifestation of a public power that controls and regulates all things, paradoxically ending up by removing the professional liability. The very concept of profesional work must be studied in depth, particularly with respect to the idea and specific function of the professions involved in the administratio...
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional versa sobre el precedente vinculante establecido por el Tribunal Constitucional en el expediente N° 00142-2011-PA/TC que establece, entre otros, la facultad de los árbitros de aplicar Control Difuso y el alcance para su correcta aplicación en el proceso arbitral. Asimismo, se analizará de forma teórica, con apoyo doctrinal, los conceptos de función jurisdiccional y control difuso, así como sus aplicaciones en el fuero arbitral. En el primero de estos conceptos, se relucirán las opiniones a favor y en contra que existen en la materia, así como lo resuelto por el Tribunal Constitucional a fin de dilucidar dicha disyuntiva. En el segundo concepto, se analizará su aplicación desde la óptica de casos recientes, que se tratan de dos Expedientes de Arbitraje de Emergencia.
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La tesis que propongo tiene como título de investigación el siguiente: “EL CONTROL DE LA DISPOSICIÓN DE CONCLUSIÓN DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN PREPARATORIA VÍA TUTELA DE DERECHOS”; en esa línea lo que se busca es establecer las razones jurídicas que sustentan que es posible la interposición de la tutela de derechos, para controlar la disposición de cierre de la investigación preparatoria, ya que ello, podría generar que por ejemplo diligencias de investigación pedidas por la defensa no se lleven a cabo, por un cierre arbitrario de la investigación preparatoria propiamente dicha, lo cual no podría cuestionarse con una tutela, pues ello implica el cierre de esta etapa, que es la única en la que se puede presentar este mecanismo. En ese sentido, se formuló como enunciado del problema el siguiente: “¿Cuáles son las razones jurídicas que sustentarían el control de la dispos...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The author of this essay proceeds to analyze the various pronouncements of the Peruvian Judiciary contained not only in second-degree sentences but also in full jurisdictional sessions as well as in cassations through which, in the practical scenario of jurisprudence, the jurisdiction of the contentious-administrative judge before other judges, such as civil or labor, in matters related to administrative actions of administrative law as well as those administrative actions of private law generated by organizations that exceptionally perform administrative functions or provide public services to the the same as those that combine administrative actions of administrative law with other types of actions of individuals under a regulation other than that of administrative law that do not always allow the competent judge to be identified, clearly, to subject the administration to sufficient ju...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This paper addresses a particular scenario of the classic tension between constitutionalism and democracy, one that poses the existence of material limits to the power of constitutional reform. The subject undoubtedly raises a series of perplexities around some aspects such as the legal nature of the constitutional reform power. The essay analizes the defense of implicit material limits when the constitutional text has not explicitly recognized them, the competence and legitimacy of the courts, the normative parameter in merit to which this control would be carried out, among others. In this context, this article proposes to provide an analysis of these issues based on comparative law, exposing the cases of Germany, the United States and Colombia, countries that have provided different answers to the issue of material limits in function of their own constitutional texts and systems, and ...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Este trabajo analiza la sentencia emitida en el Expediente N° 00003-2022-PCC/TC del Tribunal Constitucional, originada en la demanda competencial interpuesta por el Congreso de la República contra el Tercer Juzgado Constitucional de Lima, debido a la medida cautelar que suspendió el proceso de elección del Defensor del Pueblo, presuntamente vulnerando las atribuciones del Congreso previstas en los artículos 97, 99 y 161 de la Constitución Política del Perú. La materia jurídica se centra en el principio de separación de poderes frente al control judicial y tiene como objetivo evaluar los límites de la intervención jurisdiccional en los actos parlamentarios y la defensa de la autonomía legislativa. Para el análisis, se consultaron libros, artículos científicos, conferencias, revistas especializadas y jurisprudencia vinculante del Tribunal Constitucional, aplicando un examen...
10
artículo
Publicado 2014
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In the last years, there is a gradually participation of the Judicial Branch in the Congress competences and functions to supervise and inquire into issues of public interest. As a result, it has questioned the separation of powers principle. In that context, this article focuses on analyzing what the judicial supervision limits of the due process in the procedures before the inquiry commissions in the Congress are.
11
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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El objetivo de la presente investigación aplicada es describir el funcionamiento del ecosistema de rendición de cuentas y control (ERCC) en lo que respecta al logro de una sanción efectiva y oportuna en los casos seguidos en el Distrito Judicial (DJ) de Ancash y de Lima Norte. Como metodología para el logro del objetivo propuesto se efectuó una revisión de normas y documentos de gestión con el objeto de identificar las funciones de los actores del ERCC, para luego realizar, bajo el método de estudio de caso, dos procesos penales seguidos en el DJ de Ancash, expediente signado con el Nº 01056-2011-40-0201-JR-PE-01 y en el DJ de Lima Norte con expediente Nº 08023-2013-37-0901-JR-PE-04. En ambos casos, los procesos penales fueron iniciados en mérito a informes de auditoría emitidos por la Contraloría General de la República (CGR). Al respecto, se identificó, entre otras carac...
12
artículo
Publicado 2014
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In the last years, there is a gradually participation of the Judicial Branch in the Congress competences and functions to supervise and inquire into issues of public interest. As a result, it has questioned the separation of powers principle. In that context, this article focuses on analyzing what the judicial supervision limits of the due process in the procedures before the inquiry commissions in the Congress are.
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Se han venido cuestionando las acciones que tienen las comunidades y rondas campesinas cuando ejercen su función jurisdiccional especial, como bien lo ha reconocido los tratados internacionales y la Constitución, esta aplicación de justicia a veces se realiza vulnerando derechos fundamentales, o se presenta casos, donde se desconoce la potestad de aplicar su propia justicia, en el caso de las comunidades campesinas. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar si la función jurisdiccional ejercida por las rondas campesinas habría vulnerado los derechos fundamentales del señor Fermín Ortiz Espinoza en atención a la Casación N.° 978-2019 Amazonas. Este trabajo ha llevado al estudio exhaustivo de la casuística, que presenta el pronunciamiento jurisdiccional de la Corte Suprema, donde aborda las diversas esferas de la problemática y presenta el problema de exceso en la jurisdic...
14
artículo
Desafíos del Derecho de la Competencia Ecuatoriano, luego del Examen Inter-pares de la OCDE y el BID
Publicado 2023
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The Peer Review assessment by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, in collaboration with the Inter-American Development Bank, was a valuable effort to submit the Ecuadorian competition regime to a multilateral peer review. The evaluation revealed opportunities for improvement which constitute relevant challenges to develop the Ecuadorian competition law and policy.We will analyze some of the main findings. We will begin with an explanation of the constitutional basis of the Ecuadorian competition regime. Then, we will review the Report regarding the institutional bodies. We will present a state-of-the-art of enforcement function and judicial review. Subsequently, we will analyze the main comments regarding merger control. Finally, we state conclusions.
15
artículo
Publicado 2007
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In this paper, the author examines the relationship that has developed between the Italian Corte Costituzionale and ordinary judges with respect to the interpretation of the law in the light of the constitution in the fifty years of the functioning of constitutional justice in Italy. To this end, the first years of constitutional jurisprudence will be analyzed, with emphasis on the concept of "conforming interpretation", whose method seeks to give the law a meaning that avoids having to declare it unconstitutional; that is, it is intended to attribute to the law a meaning that is compatible with the Constitution. For this reason, the author analyzes how this concept originated, how it has evolved and how it is applied in the Italian judicial system, especially in relation to ordinary judges and the Corte Costituzionale. Finally, it is intended to outline from this experience some g...
16
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The contentious-administrative proceeding is an ordinary procedural instrument designed to offer procedural protection against the actions of the administrative authorities, as well as to legally control their functions. Their urgent nature serves to offer said protection and carry out said control, in terms of the de facto actions and omissions of the Administration. However, our legislation does not consider those cases in which the de facto action is produced with respect to the provisions established in a rule, or when the behavior of the administrative authority omits the provisions of a rule. We are facing two cases in which the constitutional principle of inter-unit control and the constitutional right to effective legal protection are affected.
17
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The contentious-administrative proceeding is an ordinary procedural instrument designed to offer procedural protection against the actions of the administrative authorities, as well as to legally control their functions. Their urgent nature serves to offer said protection and carry out said control, in terms of the de facto actions and omissions of the Administration. However, our legislation does not consider those cases in which the de facto action is produced with respect to the provisions established in a rule, or when the behavior of the administrative authority omits the provisions of a rule. We are facing two cases in which the constitutional principle of inter-unit control and the constitutional right to effective legal protection are affected.
18
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This study systematizes and critically analyzes the regulation of the crimes contained in articles 1 to 4 of the Spanish Criminal Code in all its forms: judicial corruption, failure to comply with the duty to prevent crimes or promote their prosecution, aiding and abetting (concealment) and arbitrary use of the law. These are offences related to the performance of the judicial function by the judges, the obstruction of said function by a third person not related to the justice system, the wrong understanding of the idea of justice by private persons who attempt to take justice into their own hands or disturb the proper administration of justice. The purpose of prosecuting the referred offences is to protect the legal interest «the Administration of Justice», a concept that is analyzed from an organic, structural and functional viewpoint and its political control.
19
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This study systematizes and critically analyzes the regulation of the crimes contained in articles 1 to 4 of the Spanish Criminal Code in all its forms: judicial corruption, failure to comply with the duty to prevent crimes or promote their prosecution, aiding and abetting (concealment) and arbitrary use of the law. These are offences related to the performance of the judicial function by the judges, the obstruction of said function by a third person not related to the justice system, the wrong understanding of the idea of justice by private persons who attempt to take justice into their own hands or disturb the proper administration of justice. The purpose of prosecuting the referred offences is to protect the legal interest «the Administration of Justice», a concept that is analyzed from an organic, structural and functional viewpoint and its political control.
20
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The idea of the present article is to resemble the function that exerts the organisms or powers of the countries, to fulfill the transcendental mission of control of the constitutionality of the law and to ensure for the protection of the fundamental rights and the public freedom. The historical origins of the institution referred to the American system will be treated first, then it will be analyzed the antecedent in Austria, later on we will focus in the present regimes of the Latin American countries and we will conclude in the current system in our country.
