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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of the population of Lima about the professional functions of the veterinarian (VM) A study was developed based on virtual surveys aimed at residents of Metropolitan Lima, in which recognized functions of veterinary doctors were shown. The respondents had to give their opinion if the functions corresponded exclusively to the VM, shared with other professions or if they were attributed to other professions. In total, 671 valid surveys were obtained. The main functions attributed exclusively to the VM were to treat or prevent diseases in pets (87.6%), to promote responsible pet ownership (76.8%), to control dogs or other stray animals (67.5%), to investigate the form of transmission of animal diseases (62.4%). Likewise, the functions attributed to the VM and other professionals were: rescuing animals in disaster situations (60.7%), educa...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the ecological literature, the interference (self-interference) or competition among predators to effect the harvesting of their prey has been modeled by different mathematical formulations.In this work, we will establish the dynamical properties of the Leslie-Gower type predation model, in which is incorporated one of these form, described by the function b (y) = yalfa , with 0 < alfa < 1.The main difficulty of the analysis is due to this function is not differentiable for y = 0, and the Jacobian matrix is not defined in the equilibrium points over the horizontal axis (x-axis).Previously, we showed a summary with the fundamental properties of the Leslie-Gower type model, in order to carry out an adequate comparative analysis with models where self-interference between predators is incorporated.To reinforce our results, some numerical simulations are shown.
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the ecological literature, the interference (self-interference) or competition among predators to effect the harvesting of their prey has been modeled by different mathematical formulations.In this work, we will establish the dynamical properties of the Leslie-Gower type predation model, in which is incorporated one of these form, described by the function b (y) = yalfa , with 0 < alfa < 1.The main difficulty of the analysis is due to this function is not differentiable for y = 0, and the Jacobian matrix is not defined in the equilibrium points over the horizontal axis (x-axis).Previously, we showed a summary with the fundamental properties of the Leslie-Gower type model, in order to carry out an adequate comparative analysis with models where self-interference between predators is incorporated.To reinforce our results, some numerical simulations are shown.
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The paper argues that advertising messages are not capable of mediating brand choice through its effect on consumers' attitudes towards an advertised product. In stead, it suggests the similarity between overall attitudinal indexes seen in competing brands' consumers, phenomenon that might found its origin in the functional parity observed within fast moving consumer good categories, as well as in the knowledge consumers have of those goods. These markers have implications in the planning and practice of marketing communications.
5
artículo
One of the resources speakers of Spanish and other languages usually employ in the communication process, especially in the oral aspect, is that of phraseologicaJ units (PU). Among these units, some like metaphors, idioms or paremias (sayings, proverbs, idioms, quotations, maxims, adages, aphorisms, slogans) are frequently used in situations of real or natural (colloquial) conversation, no matter what the topic of communication is. These units studied by lexicography occur, practically, in all natural languages, as shown by our bibliographic research, as well as by our collection of synchronic oral data. The Spanish language used in Peru also presents these units, which have fixed, complex structures, and some, such as idioms, topic of the present article, have a lexical value, and, as such, perform syntactic functions in their relationship with other simple linguistic units.
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The enforceability of awards is the most valued feature of arbitration. This alternative dispute resolution mechanism depends, almost entirely, on the efficiency of the final product it provides: the award. The quality of this instrument, however, may vary depending on the arbitrators in charge of rendering it and, most important, the institutions that fulfill the function of regulating the arbitral procedure.In this article, the authors propose that arbitral institutions in Peru implement the scrutiny of awards in order to improve the quality and enforceability of awards. This scrutiny aims to be an additional competition factor among them as well as it leads them to having a higher quality standard in the services they offer. This measure is in accordance with the users’ preferences and would demand great institutional effort, a technical design work, a strong policy in favor of inte...
8
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Constitutional doctrine has little addressed on the General Comptroller of the Republic and its controlling function of public resources execution and management. Efforts have been made to explain this situation in other realities, regarding high budgetary, accounting and auditing content needed to carry out auditing activities constitutionally assigned to this kind of entities. Nevertheless, identifying competences of the General Comptroller of the Republic and its nature of autonomous constitutional body shapes an important expression of Constitutional State and the principle of powers division. This entity controls State’s Public Budget execution contributing to constitutional property protection, legality of budget implementation and the appropriate management of public resources, also the «efficiency» of social needs, proper functioning of public administration and prevention of...
9
artículo
Publicado 2014
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In this paper, we present a methodology for evaluating competing organizations in order to identify best practices among those organizations. We focus attention specifically on competitiveness in the context of a set of business schools for the purpose of identifying those that appear to be most efficient relative to their peers. One of the most widely recognized efficiency measurement methodologies is data envelopment analysis (DEA). DEA literature has witnessed the expansion of the original concept to encompass a wide range of theoretical and applied research areas, with one such area being network DEA, with two-stage DEA in particular. This latter concept and its extensions to multi-stage situations have been particularly influential in such settings as supply chain management. In the conventional two-stage serial model, it is assumed that in each stage efficiency will be defined by t...
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This research seeks to address the question of why arbitral tribunals have interpreted treaties concluded by the United States as taking a pragmatic approach to the invocation of the denial of benefits clauses they contain. Thus, our hypothesis states that various of the arbitral tribunals that have interpreted these treaties adopting a pragmatic approach have interpreted these clauses following various methods of interpretation, among which (i) the literal method, (ii) the teleological method, and (iii) the functional method of interpretation are predominant. In this sense, the main objective of the research will be to identify the main grounds used by the arbitral tribunals when analyzing the moment of invocation of these clauses in this type of treaties. To this end, the methodology used is qualitative in nature and seeks to be mainly analytical of existing jurisprudence. The aim is t...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This research seeks to address the question of why arbitral tribunals have interpreted treaties concluded by the United States as taking a pragmatic approach to the invocation of the denial of benefits clauses they contain. Thus, our hypothesis states that various of the arbitral tribunals that have interpreted these treaties adopting a pragmatic approach have interpreted these clauses following various methods of interpretation, among which (i) the literal method, (ii) the teleological method, and (iii) the functional method of interpretation are predominant. In this sense, the main objective of the research will be to identify the main grounds used by the arbitral tribunals when analyzing the moment of invocation of these clauses in this type of treaties. To this end, the methodology used is qualitative in nature and seeks to be mainly analytical of existing jurisprudence. The aim is t...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Globalized and national companies that develop in a world of turbulence and uncertainty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has generated political instability, economic crisis, loss of jobs, among other restrictive aspects, require a sustainable, inclusive and resilient by building digital technology platforms to optimize business management. In that order of ideas, companies need to recruit, select and hire personnel for their different work positions, endowed with knowledge of science, technology and humanities that knowledge societies demand and with soft skills such as emotional intelligence required to ensure efficient, effective and effective development in the fulfillment of the assigned functions or tasks. The pandemic, which is lethal in the field of physical and mental health of people, has allowed us to use digital tools such as work and remote or virtual education wi...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This work analyses the use of Spanish (mother tongue) by pre-service teachers (N=55) during a class activity that consists of explaining and solving Primary Education (6-12) mathematical problems in English (foreign language). The objectives are established in the form of three research questions about the amount of frequency of Spanish; its functional categories according to the original classification of De la Campa and Nassaji (2009); and the lack of competence in English of the participants. This is a mixed-method research since it includes both quantitative and qualitative data, collected through a questionnaire; the recordings of the pre-service teachers’ discourse; and a virtual interview. The novelty of the study lies in a new functional category: lack of foreign language competence, which precedes others such as personal comment, activity instruction, arbitrary code-mixing, an...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Este trabajo analiza los usos del español (lengua materna) por parte de maestros en formación (N=55) durante una actividad que consiste en la explicación y resolución de problemas matemáticos de Educación Primaria (6-12 años) en inglés (lengua extranjera). Los objetivos se establecen en forma de tres preguntas de investigación sobre la cantidad y la frecuencia de uso del español; su codificación en categorías funcionales según la clasificación original de De la Campa y Nassaji (2009); y la falta de competencia en inglés de los participantes. Se trata de una investigación de corte mixto, al incorporar datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, recopilados a través de un cuestionario; las grabaciones de los discursos de los maestros en formación; y una entrevista virtual. La novedad del trabajo reside en una nueva categoría funcional: lack of foreing language competence, la cua...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Positive Youth Development (PYD) is an approach that promotes resilience and focuses on youth strengths rather than their weaknesses as done by the traditional deficit-based perspective. Research in Europe and North America show that developmental assets are associated with school success, psychological well-being, and lower health risks among youth and young adults. However, not much research has been done on these associations in Latin American contexts. The purpose of this research study is to assess the association between substance use behaviors, such as drunkenness and the use of illicit drugs, and mental health, together with the mediating role of developmental assets representing youth strengths (e.g., social competence) and contextual resources (e.g., social support at home or school). Cross-national data was collected from Colombian (n = 210; 70.4% females) and Peruvian (n = 34...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional analiza la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional N.º 119/2025, referida a la demanda de inconstitucionalidad interpuesta contra diversas ordenanzas municipales que tipificaron infracciones de tránsito. En el primer capítulo se expone una síntesis detallada del caso, precisando los antecedentes, los argumentos de las partes y los fundamentos del pronunciamiento del Tribunal, resaltando su relevancia dentro del proceso de descentralización del Estado peruano. En el segundo capítulo se desarrollan las bases conceptuales y normativas vinculadas al estudio, abordando los principios de legalidad, jerarquía normativa, competencia y autonomía municipal, así como las disposiciones de la Constitución Política y de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Ejecutivo que regulan la distribución de competencias entre los distintos niveles de gobierno. En el...
17
tesis de grado
Capacidad funcional y fragilidad en adultos mayores con gonartrosis de un hospital de Huancayo, 2024
Publicado 2024
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Se calcula que la proporción de personas octogenarias será tres veces más, pasando de 143 millones en el 2019 a 426 millones en el 2050. Según el informe del (INEI 2022) en el Perú, se ha experimentado un crecimiento notable en este grupo de población, pasando del 5,7% en el año 1950 a 13,3% en el 2022. Entre las condiciones que se presentan en esta población y que afectan su desempeño, está la funcionalidad, que es la destreza de la persona para valerse por si misma, conservando sus competencias a nivel físico y mental. Es así que, alguna alteración en su función representa una dificultad en su autonomía, está determinada, básicamente, por las habilidades psicomotoras, cognitivas y conductuales. Asimismo, se presenta el trastorno de fragilidad, que es un estado en donde la persona es más débil, encontramos un inconveniente en la adecuación ante el estrés, a causa de...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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En el presente artículo, caracterizamos al Procedimiento Administrativo Trilateral como un medio para que las empresas o agentes del sector eléctrico peruano puedan solucionar sus controversias. Para ello, es necesario echar un vistazo a las posibles causas que pueden originar conflictos en el sector, y las vías por las que se puede tramitar su solución. Entre esas vías, es de interés para este trabajo la que ha ideado el Derecho Administrativo peruano –el Procedimiento Administrativo Trilateral–, que se erige en el sector eléctrico a través de la función de solución de controversias de OSINERGMIN, y que es ejercida por sus órganos resolutivos. En tal sentido, analizamos dicha función, su justificación, y los límites de la competencia de OSINERGMIN para ejercerla, tanto en lo relativo a las materias que pueden ser conocidas por la entidad, como en lo que respecta a su r...
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This paper addresses a particular scenario of the classic tension between constitutionalism and democracy, one that poses the existence of material limits to the power of constitutional reform. The subject undoubtedly raises a series of perplexities around some aspects such as the legal nature of the constitutional reform power. The essay analizes the defense of implicit material limits when the constitutional text has not explicitly recognized them, the competence and legitimacy of the courts, the normative parameter in merit to which this control would be carried out, among others. In this context, this article proposes to provide an analysis of these issues based on comparative law, exposing the cases of Germany, the United States and Colombia, countries that have provided different answers to the issue of material limits in function of their own constitutional texts and systems, and ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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La cátedra del pensar sociológico por su carácter crítico, desmitificador y emancipadora aporta en el análisis del carácter relacional de los procesos sociales, así como las exigencias que requiere el desempeño de su función formadora. De donde la docencia, adquiere relevancia, ya que ésta proporciona a los alumnos los conceptos teóricos, los instrumentos y técnicas para que puedan acercarse a la realidad con la competencia profesional. En ese sentido, en la primera clase, siempre quería conocer a los alumnos no solo como persona, sino principalmente acerca de su pensar sociológico y habilidades para realizar la investigación y la intervención como gestores sociales. Se les formuló a los alumnos un conjunto de preguntas para su debate en el aula: ¿qué entendían ellos por sociología como disciplina científica? ¿Qué enfoques teóricos y metodológicos habían influi...
