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This article aims at spreading information on an unsolved problem of the peruvian educational system. This is depicted by the limited students performance wich is lower than the one stablish by the curriculum. It is clear that resources assigned to basic education are low, and it seems that the State has not assumed, what has to be done to face both problems in an effective way. This gets more complicated due to low quality of metods being used with the students. These matters should be assessed by the State through educational reforms reforms as to obtain positive results in our country, in solving the structural problems of the education. Among them, we highlight: low quality, educational inequity and centralization and increasing the value role being planed by educators. All these is necessary to starts a complete reform (change) of the educational system that will make possible progr...
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The school violence is a subject that has aroused interest in its study, because it has permeated society through time at school, therefore, the objective is design a strategy to prevent future misunderstandings among fifth grade kids of the Marco Antonio Franco Rodriguez school of Villavicencio, Colombia. For the research, a descriptive research method was used with a mixed qualitative and quantitative methodology, the technique for the collection of information was done through an interview and a survey directed to the students, showing the following results: The witnesses show that the most repeated problems are teasing in class, stealing things and hitting in the classroom; the victims say that they almost always lose something and have been teased. The behaviors of highest incidence on the part of the aggressor are teasing in the classroom, pushing in lines, and hiding or taking thi...
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The scientific problems of educational research emerge from the knowledge of the current state of development of the subject to be investigated. The first stage is the diagnosis, the application of instruments, for exploratory purposes, such as interviews, surveys, observations, etc .; where the researcher, regardless of his object of study, unravels, establishes or determines problematic situations with his prospects for solution. Metaphorically speaking, every problematic situation comes with the formulation of the problem under the arm; But setting it up as a viable, novel and relevant scientific problem requires motivation and specific problematization skills in its multiple solution perspectives.  Depending on the focus and skills of the researcher, there are up to two basic possibilities: to successfully pass from the problematic situation to the formulation of the scientific ...
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The scientific problems of educational research emerge from the knowledge of the current state of development of the subject to be investigated. The first stage is the diagnosis, the application of instruments, for exploratory purposes, such as interviews, surveys, observations, etc .; where the researcher, regardless of his object of study, unravels, establishes or determines problematic situations with his prospects for solution. Metaphorically speaking, every problematic situation comes with the formulation of the problem under the arm; But setting it up as a viable, novel and relevant scientific problem requires motivation and specific problematization skills in its multiple solution perspectives.  Depending on the focus and skills of the researcher, there are up to two basic possibilities: to successfully pass from the problematic situation to the formulation of the scientific ...
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The scientific method, a basic instrument of scientific research, indicates that an inquisitive study of this level has its genesis in the determination of a problem, for this specific case the problem was the little information that is had about the two variables, knowing this situation and to continue with the coherent sense of the research, the objective was defined, which literally says: Explain complex thinking and knowledge management as basic factors to promote educational quality. The convenient basic method used was the hermeneutic one that facilitated knowing, understanding and explaining the various theories fundamentally included in the theoretical framework. The type of research is basic, because it follows a theoretical framework that aims to increase philosophical knowledge. Arriving later at  the result that is expressed as follows: First: Complex thinking explores w...
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Historically it was thought that the problem of the production of texts had to do, especially with the correct spelling, limiting it to the correct spelling or handwriting. From textual linguistics , this conception has been overcome , it produce a text implies , first, a purpose, an intention, a verbal reaction or extraverbal what I hope to accomplish , for it is collected words, concepts and all information deemed important to achieve it. Second, contextualization occurs, which is to relate ideas, which should be logical and amount of information necessary and sufficient to enable the property, clarity and relevance of discourse, ie consistency. Furthermore, phrases and properly assemble linguistic constructs to achieve fluidity and avoid redundancy, ie cohesion. Also, we must take into account the speaker, as any communicative act should ensure code level that is accessible to the par...
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In the process of educational inclusion, various ways have been tried to take advantage of the conditions in which basic education is developed, allowing the student with disabilities to learn with quality. Therefore, the purpose is to describe the design of strategies in inclusive education to improve the learning process in regular classrooms in the Peruvian Amazon. It is the product of a non-experimental descriptive study, with a sample of 183 teachers. It was found that the teachers of the regular institutions consider the use of basic techniques for the social development of the included child deficient, little use of multiple intelligences and active participation. For their part, teachers in inclusive classrooms indicate that techniques for resolving conflicts and decision-making techniques have not been incorporated. The teachers of the special center consider that importance has...
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Objective: Propose and develop the architectural project of a Special Basic Education Center for the comprehensive training of children and adolescents with disabilities in the city of Tacna, as a solution to the problem of the lack of adequate infrastructure, in order to provide educational spaces of optimum quality being complemented with environments related to the processes of diagnosis, treatment and job training. Methodology: The descriptive methodology was applied for the information and data collection stage until a diagnosis was obtained; and the experimental one to propose an adequate special educational infrastructure. Finally, inspections were carried out to the existing special basic education centers, bibliographic exploration, photographic record and cases of reliable projects, the location criteria and designs for special education centers were also used, a tool that allo...
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In the digital age, teachers’ digital competencies are important for effective education, yet many educators, particularly in Latin America, lack these essential skills. While gamification has shown promise in various education contexts, its effectiveness for developing teachers’ digital competencies remains understudied, especially in the Latin American setting. This study aimed to examine the effect of gamification on the development of digital competencies of basic education teachers in Trujillo, Peru. A quasi-experimental design was used, and 60 primary-level teachers were selected through convenience sampling; they were randomly assigned to either an experimental (n = 30) or control (n = 30) group. The experimental group participated in a two-month program consisting of 15 gamified sessions, whereas the control group received no intervention. Data were collected via an adapted v...
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The progress of a research project is presented, in its phase of cabinet work on learning based on challenges to be experienced with students from a university training program in alternative basic education.Pedagogy as a science of education welcomes other successful practical disciplines, one is the challenge-based learning technique-CBL-, that changes the currently dominant frontist learning sessions in ABE. As such, it can be applied to various educational situations in institutions, in the case of the teaching / learning process of previous and continuous professional training of teachers for this modality. The main idea of ​​the technique, the students build a relevant challenge / problem in the community, advance their research and communicate the results through digital means, as well as use the protocols for future applications, this is achieved in the four-phase sessions: t...
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The objective of this article is to determine the differences in irrational beliefs among secondary school students from a Center for Alternative Basic Education, according to gender and age group. This is a descriptive study with a comparative descriptive design. The population was obtained through a census, and is made up of 161 students of both sexes from the first to the fourth grade of secondary school. The Albert Ellis Irrational Belief Inventory was administered. Frequencies and percentages were calculated, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis U tests were used to test the hypotheses. The analysis showed that the differences in irrational beliefs, considering gender, are not significant at the level of p < 0.05, except for one irrational belief: dependence (U = 1.687.000; Unilateral sig. = 0.03...
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The objective of this article is to determine the differences in irrational beliefs among secondary school students from a Center for Alternative Basic Education, according to gender and age group. This is a descriptive study with a comparative descriptive design. The population was obtained through a census, and is made up of 161 students of both sexes from the first to the fourth grade of secondary school. The Albert Ellis Irrational Belief Inventory was administered. Frequencies and percentages were calculated, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis U tests were used to test the hypotheses. The analysis showed that the differences in irrational beliefs, considering gender, are not significant at the level of p < 0.05, except for one irrational belief: dependence (U = 1.687.000; Unilateral sig. = 0.03...
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The world is currently facing the problem of the lack of education in basic education for students with intellectual disabilities. Therefore, it is important to follow up and monitor the various learning software that helps to address this problem. The study carried out is a review of scientific literature, which gathers research and studies, through a search in several databases: Dialnet, EBSCO, ERIC, IEEE Xplore, Redalyc, SAGE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley. Likewise, according to certain previously defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of two hundred (200) scientific articles were systematized, showing the digital technologies that facilitate the control, follow-up, and monitoring of the education of these students.
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The world is currently facing the problem of the lack of education in basic education for students with intellectual disabilities. Therefore, it is important to follow up and monitor the various learning software that helps to address this problem. The study carried out is a review of scientific literature, which gathers research and studies, through a search in several databases: Dialnet, EBSCO, ERIC, IEEE Xplore, Redalyc, SAGE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley. Likewise, according to certain previously defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of two hundred (200) scientific articles were systematized, showing the digital technologies that facilitate the control, follow-up, and monitoring of the education of these students.
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Among the basic skills needed by a modern teacher can cite those related to reading skills, writing,information management, ICT management, teamwork, among others.This set of competencies is essential because the first two not only allow access to knowledge, butalso the written communication what is learned.Unfortunately the various tests applied by the MOE since 2007, has demonstrated that teachers inthese skills show low activity levels.Similar assessments applied to college students of the Faculty of Education Section Obas also showlow levels of reading comprehension, thus showing that the problem is not exclusive reference activeteachers, but also teachers in training. Overcoming these limitations can lead us to pose a number of creative ideas. From our position wehave raised the idea of overcoming this difficulty from the reading workshops. Indeed, comparing theresults before and af...
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This article presents the results of a qualitative study that identifies five tensions experienced by the teaching directors in the implementation of the Institutional Improvement Route (RMI) in official schools of preschool, basic and secondary education in the department of Santander, Colombia. The methodology is qualitative with a social phenomenological approach. A focus group made up of 15 teaching directors was formed, who, in ten virtual work sessions, identified the following five main tensions: First, between the difficulty of balancing administrative processes and pedagogical ones; second, between managerial and pedagogical discourse; third, between the general guidelines derived from regulations and school autonomy; fourth, between the central level objectives in educational matters and the particularities of school institutions; finally, between technical guidelines and insti...
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This article presents the results of a qualitative study that identifies five tensions experienced by the teaching directors in the implementation of the Institutional Improvement Route (RMI) in official schools of preschool, basic and secondary education in the department of Santander, Colombia. The methodology is qualitative with a social phenomenological approach. A focus group made up of 15 teaching directors was formed, who, in ten virtual work sessions, identified the following five main tensions: First, between the difficulty of balancing administrative processes and pedagogical ones; second, between managerial and pedagogical discourse; third, between the general guidelines derived from regulations and school autonomy; fourth, between the central level objectives in educational matters and the particularities of school institutions; finally, between technical guidelines and insti...
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The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the rapid growth of qualitative transformations in all spheres of public life, including in pedagogical activity. Undoubtedly, this was facilitated by the steady development of information and communication technologies (ICT), the transformation of knowledge into a fundamental source of welfare gain as for a separate individual, and for society as a whole. Today, cross-cultural competencies are actively being formed that create opportunities for self-identification of individuals and communities; the dominance of the role of information-filled factors in the composition of sources of information-analytical base, etc. are observed. All this allows us to talk about the formation of the information society, which determines the transformation of professional pedagogical activity and its institutional environment. In our opinion, there is a cha...
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The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the rapid growth of qualitative transformations in all spheres of public life, including in pedagogical activity. Undoubtedly, this was facilitated by the steady development of information and communication technologies (ICT), the transformation of knowledge into a fundamental source of welfare gain as for a separate individual, and for society as a whole. Today, cross-cultural competencies are actively being formed that create opportunities for self-identification of individuals and communities; the dominance of the role of information-filled factors in the composition of sources of information-analytical base, etc. are observed. All this allows us to talk about the formation of the information society, which determines the transformation of professional pedagogical activity and its institutional environment. In our opinion, there is a cha...
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Mathematicians and computational designers from a School of Architecture, explore visual programming in the environment of a design software with exercises of a basic mathematics course to overcome the limitations of hand drawing and computerized representation of geometry. We link the learning of geometry, which was associated with abstract aspects of mathematics, with the possibilities of solving design problems in the same environment that students use to design with technologies. Visual programming allowed to create and reuse formulas that modeled variations of different exercises, preparing the model for visualization and digital fabrication with 3D printing and laser cutting. This research promotes a learning experience using algorithms and personalized computer graphics throughout design learning and to value the use of mathematics to explore geometric possibilities in design prob...