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1
artículo
For more than three decades, teaching work assessment based on the student’s perception has been used. This is considered one of the most classical and most used models within institutions. This paper seeks to identify the concept of a good college professor according to the psychological features valued by students. To this end, a longitudinal, quantitative study was conducted on a sample of more than 6000 students, in a repeated manner, over a 10-year time period. The tool used for gathering data was a questionnaire composed of an adjective scale with a Likert-type option. It underwent a pilot study and was evaluated by experts as validation procedures. The results obtained identify the psychological traits proposed by students to define a good professor. These are related to basic personal traits, personal values, as well as to sociability and participation, psycho-sociological aspe...
2
artículo
For more than three decades, teaching work assessment based on the student’s perception has been used. This is considered one of the most classical and most used models within institutions. This paper seeks to identify the concept of a good college professor according to the psychological features valued by students. To this end, a longitudinal, quantitative study was conducted on a sample of more than 6000 students, in a repeated manner, over a 10-year time period. The tool used for gathering data was a questionnaire composed of an adjective scale with a Likert-type option. It underwent a pilot study and was evaluated by experts as validation procedures. The results obtained identify the psychological traits proposed by students to define a good professor. These are related to basic personal traits, personal values, as well as to sociability and participation, psycho-sociological aspe...
3
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the present study, the manifestations of burnout syndrome in school and university professors living in the city of Arequipa were analyzed comparatively. A total of 413 intentionally selected professors were evaluated, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory was applied. It yielded adequate levels of reliability for our sample and three factors obtained through confirmatory factorial analysis, confirming the theory of Maslach and Jackson (1981). It was found that there are significant differences in terms of sex, marital status and teaching level of teachers, resulting in higher levels of exhaustion for female teachers at school level and moderate levels of depersonalization for university teachers, in whom negative correlations were obtained regarding the number of children and the burnout syndrome.
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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En el presente estudio se analizaron comparativamente las manifestaciones del síndrome de burnout en profesores de escuela y de universidad, radicados en la ciudad de Arequipa. Se evaluó a un total de 413 profesores, que fueron seleccionados de manera intencional, y se les aplicó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach, que arrojó adecuados niveles de confiabilidad para nuestra muestra y tres factores obtenidos mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio, que confirman la teoría de Maslach y Jackson (1981). Se encontró que existen diferencias significativas en función del sexo, el estado civil y el nivel de enseñanza de los profesores, resultando en mayores niveles de agotamiento para las profesoras de nivel escolar y niveles moderados de despersonalización para los profesores universitarios, en quienes se obtuvieron correlaciones negativas con el número de hijos y el síndrome de b...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Introduction: The research sougth to identify the type the interventions produced between university supervisors and student teachers during feeback phase in practical training. Objetive: To analyse how interactions can promote reflection and autonomy of teacher in training. Method: Methodologically trained in a case stady two supervisors and ten student teachers from public university in the Chile participated. They were examined ten transcripts of video recordings were analyzed using Heron´s interpersonal relationships analysis framework for the description of feedback given by the supervisors. Results: The main findings accounts for two interventions areas in which the dialogue is centered: feeback focused on management skills and classroom procedures and predominantly directive feedback with the presence of non-directive interventions focused in giving support.
6
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Introduction: The research sougth to identify the type the interventions produced between university supervisors and student teachers during feeback phase in practical training. Objetive: To analyse how interactions can promote reflection and autonomy of teacher in training. Method: Methodologically trained in a case stady two supervisors and ten student teachers from public university in the Chile participated. They were examined ten transcripts of video recordings were analyzed using Heron´s interpersonal relationships analysis framework for the description of feedback given by the supervisors. Results: The main findings accounts for two interventions areas in which the dialogue is centered: feeback focused on management skills and classroom procedures and predominantly directive feedback with the presence of non-directive interventions focused in giving support.
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Neste artigo, focamos na compreensão do conhecimento especializado demonstrado por uma professora do ensino médio em formação ao ensinar polígonos como parte da prática pré-profissional em seu último ano acadêmico. Para explorar esse conhecimento, apoiamo-nos no modelo de Mathematics Teacher ´s Specialised Knowledge (MTSK) (Conhecimento Especializado do Professor de Matemática) criado pelo grupo de pesquisa da Universidade de Huelva, Espanha. Utilizamos uma metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa e, a partir do paradigma interpretativo, explicamos um estudo de caso que nos permitirá identificar, descrever e compreender o conhecimento geométrico da professora sobre polígonos. As informações foram coletadas por meio de observação não participativa, mediante gravações feitas durante três aulas com alunos do quinto ano do ensino médio. Para a validação da análise, usamo...
8
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The poor performances in Peruvian scholars’ mathematics have their origin in the elementary grades and the subjective construction of mathematical knowledge by the child. The sample of 60 children from third grade six state educational institutions with high and low performance in mathematics. The methodological approach corresponds to grounded theory. Data were collected through focus group. Among the main points about the meaning of mathematical knowledge are: the mathematics memorize in the formal education with the educational ones; it is preferable to have a teacher to a professor; in the home he/she is the support to carry out the school tasks; in the imaginary one family the mathematics and the language are the most important thing and they are linked with the intellectual capacity.
9
artículo
Publicado 2014
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El pobre rendimiento en matemática de los escolares peruanos tendría su origen en los grados elementales y en la construcción subjetiva del conocimiento matemático por parte del niño. La muestra es de 60 niños de tercer grado de primaria de seis instituciones educativas estatales, con alto y bajo rendimiento en matemática. El abordaje metodológico corresponde a la teoría fundamentada. Los datos se recolectaron mediante focus group. Entre los puntos principales sobre el significado del conocimiento matemático están: Las matemáticas se aprenden en la educación formal con los docentes; es preferible tener una profesora a un profesor; en el hogar se encuentra el apoyo para realizar las tareas escolares; en el imaginario familiar las matemáticas y el lenguaje son lo más importante y se vinculan con la capacidad intelectual.
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The research carried out on how gender stereotypes are reproduced in the EBR teacher-student relationship has as its object of study the oral discourse of male and female teachers, which does not explain how gender stereotypes continue to be reproduced in schools despite of the care that teachers, aware of this problem, give to their hierarchical relationship with students. The objective of this article is to argue that if we consider the teacher-student relationship as a habitus, then the reproduction of gender stereotypes in schools is evident not only in the oral discourse of teachers, but also in diverse discursive expressions.
11
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This research explores the relationship between families with a son having Down syndrome (DS) and the school (F-S) from the point of view of the families and public school teachers in a city of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Two instruments were used: semi-structured interviews and a Checklist to characterize the daily shared routine and the relationship between F-S. For parents, the F-S link is evidenced in the parents-students relationship, while for teachers the F-S link is evidence in the parents-teachers relationship. In the interviews, parents indicate that the F-S relationship is fundamental to foster the development of skills for their children. Meanwhile, teachers consider the F-S relationship significant because it favors the schooling process for children with DS or intellectual disabilities, also adding challenges to establish schools with an inclusive approach.
12
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This research explores the relationship between families with a son having Down syndrome (DS) and the school (F-S) from the point of view of the families and public school teachers in a city of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Two instruments were used: semi-structured interviews and a Checklist to characterize the daily shared routine and the relationship between F-S. For parents, the F-S link is evidenced in the parents-students relationship, while for teachers the F-S link is evidence in the parents-teachers relationship. In the interviews, parents indicate that the F-S relationship is fundamental to foster the development of skills for their children. Meanwhile, teachers consider the F-S relationship significant because it favors the schooling process for children with DS or intellectual disabilities, also adding challenges to establish schools with an inclusive approach.
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This paper is divided into two parts: the first contains a series of discussions presented in the binational seminar for Critical Elections and Social Movements, which took place virtually with professors of the University of Santiago, the Catholic University of Lima and the Catholic University of Valparaiso in July, 2021, organized in collaboration with Professor Carlota Casalino. The second part of the paper addresses the further development of those events, taking place up to the third anniversary of the “social uprising” in Chile, in a radically different political context to the one of October, 2019, which seems to be the closure of a cycle (the constitutional issue yet to be resolved). The paper does not contains a thesis, rather it is a mosaic – certainly incomplete – that connects text revisions and interpretations to personal observations and explaining proposals. It aim...
14
artículo
In order to understand how «gendered» male and female teachers think, we will study the general concepts of representation by analyzing the production and processing of these concepts, because representations outspread by society carry prejudice and categorizations that are, somehow, embodied by teachers. Therefore, we need to know how representations can be absorbed, denied or shared. Accordingly, we have performed a literature review on publications about representations based on many approaches, which were divided into two blocks of analysis: conceptualization of social representations and complex representations. The analysis showed that based on common sense a common way, but these factors bring along peculiar practices of each individual or teacher that are loaded with their ways of thinking.
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Con el fin de comprender las formas de pensamiento de género de los profesores y las profesoras, estudiaremos los conceptos generales de la representación mediante el análisis de la producción y la transformación de las mismas, puesto que las representaciones transmitidas por la sociedad contienen prejuicios y categorizaciones que, de alguna manera, son internalizados por los profesores o profesoras. Necesitamos, entonces, saber cómo las representaciones pueden ser absorbidas, negadas o compartidas. Para esto, ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de las representaciones de acuerdo con diversos enfoques y compartimos este análisis en dos bloques: «conceptualización de las representaciones sociales» y «representaciones complejas». Con este análisis nos dimos cuenta que las representaciones no son sólo las fuerzas que nos llevan a pensar en una forma «común», sino tamb...
16
artículo
In order to understand how «gendered» male and female teachers think, we will study the general concepts of representation by analyzing the production and processing of these concepts, because representations outspread by society carry prejudice and categorizations that are, somehow, embodied by teachers. Therefore, we need to know how representations can be absorbed, denied or shared. Accordingly, we have performed a literature review on publications about representations based on many approaches, which were divided into two blocks of analysis: conceptualization of social representations and complex representations. The analysis showed that based on common sense a common way, but these factors bring along peculiar practices of each individual or teacher that are loaded with their ways of thinking.
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The purpose of this article is to present the results of a survey that examined theimpact of external evaluations in teaching in public schools of micro-region of Ubá(MRUbá), Minas Gerais. The methodology included an investigation into threeschools, on-site observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers, literatureon the subject and qualitative data analysis. The «voices» that echoed the schoolssignaled to the logic of accountability, accountability, the pressure for results, the(dis) belief in IDEB, of aspects relating to competition, among others. The dataenabled us to realize that teachers are greatly affected by the current evaluationmodel, whose measurement mechanisms the blaming and also to school, besidesgenerating rankings that are increasingly reinforcing a competitive environment.
18
artículo
Publicado 2017
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El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de una investigación queanalizó el impacto de las evaluaciones externas en el trabajo docente en escuelas públicas de la microrregión de Ubá (MRUbá), Minas Gerais. En la metodología se incluyen la investigación realizada en tres escuelas, observaciones in loco, entrevistas semi-estructuradas con profesoras, la literatura sobre el tema y el análisis cualitativo de los datos. Las «voces» que resonaron de las escuelas señalaron a la lógica de la rendición de cuentas, de la responsabilidad, de la presión por resultados, de la (des)creencia en el IDEB, de los aspectos relativos a la competición, entre otros. Los datos nos posibilitaron darnos cuenta de que los profesores se ven muy perjudicados por el actual modelo evaluativo cuyos mecanismos de medición los culpabilizan a ellos y aún a las escuelas, además de generars...
19
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The purpose of this article is to present the results of a survey that examined theimpact of external evaluations in teaching in public schools of micro-region of Ubá(MRUbá), Minas Gerais. The methodology included an investigation into threeschools, on-site observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers, literatureon the subject and qualitative data analysis. The «voices» that echoed the schoolssignaled to the logic of accountability, accountability, the pressure for results, the(dis) belief in IDEB, of aspects relating to competition, among others. The dataenabled us to realize that teachers are greatly affected by the current evaluationmodel, whose measurement mechanisms the blaming and also to school, besidesgenerating rankings that are increasingly reinforcing a competitive environment.
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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El presente trabajo académico está orientado a la aplicación de los conocimientos adquiridos durante el Diplomado y la Segunda especialidad en Gestión Escolar con liderazgo pedagógico y colaborar con la mejor disposición profesional de los profesores ante el nuevo Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica y sus conceptos actualizados mejorando las condiciones de aprendizaje de los estudiantes jóvenes y adultos del Centro de Educación Básica Alternativa (C.E.B.A.) Bélgica. El Plan de Acción se denomina: La gestión en la planificación curricular del C.E.B.A. Bélgica del distrito José Luis Bustamante y Rivero- Arequipa, su objetivo general es: Gestionar la planificación curricular a través de la implementación de las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje en el CEBA Bélgica del distrito José Luis Bustamante y Rivero – Arequipa y los participantes son: Subdirector Jos...
