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1
artículo
The aim of this paper is to analyze the international problem of cultural appropriation in the audiovisual industry during the last twenty years, from a sociological and legal perspective, and its linkage with intellectual property rights. It will start from a conceptualization of the term and then delimit its analysis towards traditional cultural expressions and their various forms of protection in the international arena. The economic numbers of the film industry will be known and then the study will focus on the various components of cultural appropriation in films, both in the extrapatrimonial aspects (negative representations, stereotypes, and discriminatory behaviors) and in the patrimonial aspects (unauthorized exploitation and undue economic exploitation of collective rights). Finally, a detailed study of two audio-visual works by Disney (The Lion King and Frozen), will be carrie...
2
artículo
The aim of this paper is to analyze the international problem of cultural appropriation in the audiovisual industry during the last twenty years, from a sociological and legal perspective, and its linkage with intellectual property rights. It will start from a conceptualization of the term and then delimit its analysis towards traditional cultural expressions and their various forms of protection in the international arena. The economic numbers of the film industry will be known and then the study will focus on the various components of cultural appropriation in films, both in the extrapatrimonial aspects (negative representations, stereotypes, and discriminatory behaviors) and in the patrimonial aspects (unauthorized exploitation and undue economic exploitation of collective rights). Finally, a detailed study of two audio-visual works by Disney (The Lion King and Frozen), will be carrie...
3
artículo
The aim of this paper is to analyze the international problem of cultural appropriation in the audiovisual industry during the last twenty years, from a sociological and legal perspective, and its linkage with intellectual property rights. It will start from a conceptualization of the term and then delimit its analysis towards traditional cultural expressions and their various forms of protection in the international arena. The economic numbers of the film industry will be known and then the study will focus on the various components of cultural appropriation in films, both in the extrapatrimonial aspects (negative representations, stereotypes, and discriminatory behaviors) and in the patrimonial aspects (unauthorized exploitation and undue economic exploitation of collective rights). Finally, a detailed study of two audio-visual works by Disney (The Lion King and Frozen), will be carrie...
4
artículo
This research work aims to develop a tool to identify employees who might abandon their position, because job abandonment is considered an international problem. The proposed method consists of a genetic algorithm that allows identifying the significant variables and improving the architecture of an artificial neural network as a solution. The variables selected by the tool were similar to those collected from different studies but not all of them were considered in such studies (e.g., distance between home and workplace, and years of employment). Likewise, the variables and architecture selected by the tool allowed to predict job abandonment up to 88.92 % accuracy rate.
5
artículo
This research work aims to develop a tool to identify employees who might abandon their position, because job abandonment is considered an international problem. The proposed method consists of a genetic algorithm that allows identifying the significant variables and improving the architecture of an artificial neural network as a solution. The variables selected by the tool were similar to those collected from different studies but not all of them were considered in such studies (e.g., distance between home and workplace, and years of employment). Likewise, the variables and architecture selected by the tool allowed to predict job abandonment up to 88.92 % accuracy rate.
6
artículo
In Latin America, water governance is facing the problem of rising demand for water resources, increased hydrological variability in a context of climate change, proliferating contamination and thus —in general— increasing scarcity of water in terms of quantity, quality, and opportunity. This creates competition and conflicts among stakeholders. The issue coincides with the urgent international problem of concentration of land, which is heavily intertwined with the concentration of water in the hands of the few. Globalization and a neoliberal political climate facilitate that powerful actors accumulate water rights and volumes at the expense of less powerful water users. This paper examines some exemplary situations in Peru. It is based on literature review, reports and archival research. The paper concludes that the unfair distribution of land and water, at the expense of rural fami...
7
artículo
En Latinoamérica, la gobernanza del agua se enfrenta con el problema del aumento de la demanda de recursos hídricos, la creciente variabilidad hidrológica en un contexto de cambio climático, y la contaminación que sigue proliferándose. Por lo tanto, se observa una creciente escasez de agua, en cantidad y calidad, generando competencia y conflictos entre los actores involucrados. El problema coincide con el urgente temario internacional de la concentración de tierra, que está muy entrelazado con la concentración del agua en pocas manos. La globalización y un clima político neoliberal facilitan que actores poderosos acumulen derechos y volúmenes de agua a expensas de usuarios de menor poder. Este documento tiene por objetivo examinar el contexto nacional poniendo atención especial en la acumulación en casos ejemplares de la costa peruana. Se basa en revisión de literatura, i...
8
artículo
In Latin America, water governance is facing the problem of rising demand for water resources, increased hydrological variability in a context of climate change, proliferating contamination and thus —in general— increasing scarcity of water in terms of quantity, quality, and opportunity. This creates competition and conflicts among stakeholders. The issue coincides with the urgent international problem of concentration of land, which is heavily intertwined with the concentration of water in the hands of the few. Globalization and a neoliberal political climate facilitate that powerful actors accumulate water rights and volumes at the expense of less powerful water users. This paper examines some exemplary situations in Peru. It is based on literature review, reports and archival research. The paper concludes that the unfair distribution of land and water, at the expense of rural fami...
9
tesis de grado
En la década de los 80 se inicia una gran problemática internacional “el lavado de activos”, el cual consiste en que el dinero ilícito aparezca como capitales legales mediante ciertos procedimientos (depósitos en instituciones bancarias, mezcla de fondos, compra de bienes de alto valor, etc.). Así pues, para alejar el rastro delictivo, el dinero es transferido de un país a otro a fin de dificultar su persecución política y facilitar su encubrimiento. Quienes se dedican a este crimen, buscan beneficiarse de los distintos sistemas jurídicos alrededor del mundo. Las falencias de sus contenidos les permiten eludir las leyes. Por este motivo se crearon documentos internacionales como la Declaración de Basilea, la Convención de Viena de 1988, El Acta de Bélgica, entre otros, los cuales tienen gran alcance a nivel mundial. Nuestra vigente legislación (Ley No. 27765), contempla ...
10
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación está orientado en la investigación tecnología de la encuadernación: Unidades básicas, simple, cosida y aplicada y procesos, herramientas, y equipos materiales absolutamente extraordinarios, y que empezaron a adquirir encuadernaciones de material policromado, que poco tienen que ver con los códices medievales en términos de conservación en la última década del siglo XX, surgió un problema internacional de primer orden para la conservación de la historia cultural y, con más razón, este interés se impuso en el tema de las bibliotecas y los registros el libro, campo habitual de información, es en sí mismo un elemento frágil que se desgasta con el tiempo y se deteriora muy fácilmente, el simple hecho de empezarlo y estudiarlo, en todo o en parte, ya lo deteriora sin duda una empresa ardua, ya que en la encuadernación y práctic...
11
artículo
In this article, the author analyzes three of the various alternatives of organizational restructuring which have been proposed for the Worker 's Agrarian Cooperatives of the Peruvian coast, stressing in the possibilities of each of them to solve the main internal problems of this kind of business organizations. Likewise, the author identifies the main internal problems which, linked to external factors, have led to the Cooperatives' crisis and their desintegration into individual plots. He also discusses, at a theoretical level, the advantages and disadvantages of a family plot model, vis-a-vis the cooperative one. Finally, he analyzes three restructuring options ("sectorization" -smaller-sizes cooperatives-, service cooperatives and "worker 's partnerships"), as mechanisms that may overcome the Cooperatives' inherent problems, while maintaining their advantages, such as economies of sc...
12
artículo
The paper is to explore a model of supply chain management organic coffee in San Martin Region, which was by a long-term research project for organic coffee supply chain management in Peru. The investigation was consolidated with items of researchers who have experiences in the evaluation and analysis of the supply chain of agricultural products worldwide; on the other hand, it is also taken into account the risks affecting the development and fluency through whole supply chain. The contributions here is proposed model of supply chain management organic coffee is suitable for exploring external and internal problems encountered decrease the efficiency of the supply chain. The model is important to analyze and require observations of specialists to collaborate to perform basic modeling that can help solve the problems that improving processes and organizations in the coffee farmers’ coo...
13
artículo
The paper presents the results of a study of the relation between parental psychological control and the internalized and externalized problems of a group of 170 adolescents (58.2 % males), between the ages of 13 and 17, from a private school in Lima, Peru. The Dependency-Oriented and Achievement-Oriented Psychological Control Scale (DapCS-S) and the Youth Self Report (ySR) inventory were used. Findings showed a positive and significant correlation between Achievement-Oriented Parental Psychological Control (apC) and Dependency-Oriented Parental Psychological Control (DpC) and the internalized and externalized problems. Results also showed that the maternal DpC and the paternal apC explain significantly the adolescents’ internalized problems. On the other hand, the maternal and paternal DpC explain significantly the adolescents’ criminal conduct.
14
tesis de grado
El presente estudio se realiza para identificar el problema general y problemas específicos de gestión en la empresa “JUNIOS ETIQUETAS Y ADHESIVOS S.A.C.” Como problema general podemos decir que existe carencia de sistema de información por lo cual ocasiona desorden y pérdida de información interna con respecto a los clientes y proveedores, lo cual se refleja en las fechas de entrega extemporáneamente. Esto conlleva a que los colaboradores del área de logística y sus almacenes realicen un trabajo ineficiente, se limitan en la asignación de recursos económicos lo cual ocasionando un déficit en las ventas. En lo consecutivo de acuerdo a nuestra investigación observamos otros problemas secundarios que podemos observar dentro de la casuística a lo largo de la investigación; queremos lograr incrementar las ventas y analizar los problemas internos que suceden en esta empresa ...
15
tesis de grado
Cía. Minera Condestable S.A is a company whose main activity is to carry out the processing and marketing of copper concentrate, which is extracted from the Condestable, Raúl and Vinchos mining deposits, its operational headquarters is located in the district of Mala, Cañete province, Lima department. Within the internal problems of the company has the breach of the tons of processing budgeted in which the maintenance area had a 26,1% of responsibility in the year 2018 due to the failures of critical production equipment In this regard, were applied tools of Kaizen for the obtaining of viable solutions in the short term that will enable the company to improve its operating result and economic. The improvement action that was implemented was the application of the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and development of the recommended actions. The implementation of these three solu...
16
artículo
Esta introducción presenta el transfondo histórico de los estudios acerca del Periodo Arcaico en el Perú, sus problemas internos relacionados con la cronología y la formación de hipótesis correspondientes así como una visión general de la necesidad de investigaciones futuras con el fin de comprender las razones de la llegada de agricultura intensiva, pastoralismo y civilización.
17
artículo
Publicado por
Abakoumkin, Georgios, Tseliou, Eleftheria, McCabe, Kira O., Lemay, Edward P., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kutlaca, Maja, VanDellen, Michelle R., Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B.I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga Mareen, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas
Publicado 2024 Enlace
Virus mitigation behavior has been and still is a powerful means to fight the COVID-19 pandemic irrespective of the availability of pharmaceutical means (e.g., vaccines). We drew on health behavior theories to predict health-protective (coping-specific) responses and hope (coping non-specific response) from health-related cognitions (vulnerability, severity, self-assessed knowledge, efficacy). In an extension of this model, we proposed orientation to internal (problem-focused coping) and external (country capability) coping resources as antecedents of health protection and hope; health-related cognitions were assumed as mediators of this link. We tested these predictions in a large multi-national multi-wave study with a cross-sectional panel at T1 (Baseline, March-April 2020; N = 57,631 in 113 countries) and a panel subsample at two later time points, T2 (November 2020; N = 3097) and T3 ...
18
artículo
Objective: To assess the mental health of children and adolescents in connection with virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru, using the PSC-17 scale. Materials and methods: Schoolchildren completed the Peruvian version of the PSC-17 through telephone calls or video calls between November 2021 and January 2022. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate the difference in the distribution of psychosocial problems between groups, and binary logistic regression to explore the possibly associated risk factors. Statistical analysis was performed through SPSS 22.0. Results: A total of 561 valid questionnaires were collected from 13 public and private schools. 52,6% of the proband schoolchildren presented diverse levels of stress, sadness, or irritability; and 34,8% expressed that the most demanding factor was the learning modality. 28,5% were at risk of presenting mental health pr...
19
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la relación entre autoestima, claridad de autoconcepto y salud mental en un grupo de adolescentes de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se aplicaron la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (RSES), la Escala de Claridad de Autoconcepto (SCCS) y el Inventario de Problemas Conductuales (YSR) a 355 participantes (204 varones y 151 mujeres) entre 14 y 17 años. Los resultados obtenidos muestran diferencias significativas según sexo. Las adolescentes puntúan menos en autoestima y más en problemas de internalización que los varones, asimismo se han nivelado con ellos en comportamientos problemas globales. La claridad de autoconcepto es más relevante para los varones que para las mujeres en las escalas sindrómicas, y es clave en problemas externalizados para ambos sexos. Para el grupo de mujeres, la autoestima resulta ser importante para tras...
20
artículo
En este artículo, el autor analiza tres de las diversas alternativas de reestructuración empresarial que se presentan para las cooperativas de la costa peruana, incidiendo en las posibilidades de cada una de ellas para solucionar los principales problemas internos de esta modalidad asociativa. Asimismo, identifica los problemas fundamentales del funcionamiento de las cooperativas a los que, junto a los factores externos, han llevado a la crisis a esta modalidad empresarial y a su desarticulación a través de la 'parcelación“ de sus tierras. Posteriormente discute, a nivel teórico, las ventajas y desventajas del modelo de parcelas familiares en relación a las cooperativas. Finalmente, aborda el análisis de tres alternativas de reestructuración empresarial (sectorización, Cooperativas de Usuarios y Sociedad de Personas o Trabajadores), como un mecanismo para superar los problema...