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artículo
Guillain-Barré syndrome shows a cyto-albuminologic dissociation in most patients. Pleocytosis or hypoglycorrhachia may defer the diagnosis, a reason for which an infectious etiology must be ruled out. Three cases of Guillain- Barré are described, whose cerebrospinal fluid tests showed limphocytic pleocytosis and persistently elevated protein concentration, while one of the cases also showed hypoglycorrhachia, and the classic cyto-albuminologic dissociation was only demonstrated in subsequent analysis. The neurophysiologic evaluation revealed an axonal disruption in all the patients. The atypical alterations in the context of acute flaccid paralysis warrant a retesting of the cerebrospinal fluid in order to rule out other etiologies, but without postponing the start of treatment.
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Dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) encompasses a heterogenous group of primary dystonias, caused by enzymatic deficiencies across the amines pathway and, by definition, show as their main characteristic a favorable and sustained response to levodopa. There are up to 6 genes associated with DRD, including pathogenic variants of the GCH1 gene as the most frequently involved. The typical presentation of DRD is characterized by start in childhood, lower limb-onset dystonia with daytime fluctuation, mild parkinsonism, and a sustained response to low doses of levodopa. A systematic literature search on DRD reported cases in Latin America is presented.
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Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the main risk factor for developing cryptococcal meningitis. However, there is a poorly known entity, idiopathic CD4+ T-cell lymphopenia, which leads to an unexplainable CD4+ circulating T-cell deficit, predisposing patients to many complications, including infections caused by opportunistic microorganisms. We present the case of a patient with cryptococcal meningitis secondary to idiopathic T-CD4+ lymphopenia, which, as far as we know, is the very first case of its kind reported in Peru. This entity should be considered in patients negative for HIV infection developing non-common infections of the central nervous system, since outcome, management, and prognosis may be different in patients with this condition.
4
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Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the main risk factor for developing cryptococcal meningitis. However, there is a poorly known entity, idiopathic CD4+ T-cell lymphopenia, which leads to an unexplainable CD4+ circulating T-cell deficit, predisposing patients to many complications, including infections caused by opportunistic microorganisms. We present the case of a patient with cryptococcal meningitis secondary to idiopathic T-CD4+ lymphopenia, which, as far as we know, is the very first case of its kind reported in Peru. This entity should be considered in patients negative for HIV infection developing non-common infections of the central nervous system, since outcome, management, and prognosis may be different in patients with this condition.
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artículo
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout y sus dimensiones, así como sus factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina de la Facultad de Medicina Humana “Daniel Alcides Carrión” de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal con los estudiantes de medicina pertenecientes al semestre académico 2016-II de la UNSLG. Se emplearon dos encuestas autoadministradas anónimas, una relacionada a las características sociodemográficas y otra, laescala de Maslach Burnout Inventory en su versión para estudiantes (MBI-SS) validada en español.Resultados: Se encuestó un total de 368 (59,5%) estudiantes, donde la media de edad fue de 22.11, con una predominancia del sexo femenino con un 53% (n=195). La prevalencia del SBO fue del 12% (n=45), un 34,5% (n=127) mostraron niveles altos de agotamiento emocional, un 2...
6
artículo
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout y sus dimensiones, así como sus factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina de la Facultad de Medicina Humana “Daniel Alcides Carrión” de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal con los estudiantes de medicina pertenecientes al semestre académico 2016-II de la UNSLG. Se emplearon dos encuestas autoadministradas anónimas, una relacionada a las características sociodemográficas y otra, laescala de Maslach Burnout Inventory en su versión para estudiantes (MBI-SS) validada en español.Resultados: Se encuestó un total de 368 (59,5%) estudiantes, donde la media de edad fue de 22.11, con una predominancia del sexo femenino con un 53% (n=195). La prevalencia del SBO fue del 12% (n=45), un 34,5% (n=127) mostraron niveles altos de agotamiento emocional, un 2...