La presente investigación titulada “Comunicación interna y satisfacción laboral de los docentes y trabajadores de la I.E. Esther Festini Ramos Ocampo”, Comas, 2019. Tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la comunicación interna y la satisfacción laboral de los docentes y trabajadores de la I.E. Esther Festini Ramos Ocampo, Comas, 2019. Este estudio se condujo bajo el soporte metodológico de investigación de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional. El estudio estuvo conformado por una muestra de 50 trabajadores que trabajan dentro de la institución educativa. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el instrumento de escala de Likert. Para la validez del instrumento se aplicó la técnica de juicio de expertos, sometido a prueba de confiabilidad cuyos índices fueron 0,904 para la comunicación ...

Introducción: Las vacunas son una de las medidas de salud pública más costo-efectivas. A pesar de que el esquema de vacunación de Perú es completo y accesible, su cobertura permanece baja. Objetivo: Evaluar los determinantes, tendencias y distribución espacial de la cobertura completa de vacunación en niños de 13 a 59 meses en el periodo 2010-2019 en Perú. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Familiar (DHS) del 2010 y 2019. Se definió cobertura completa de vacunación como haber recibido las vacunas: Bacilo de Calmette–Guérin (BCG); tres dosis de DPT (difteria, tetanos, pertussis) y de polio; y una dosis de sarampión. Se empleó el análisis de descomposición multivariada para identificar factores que contribuyeron al cambio en la cobertura completa de vacunación. La distribución espacial de la cobertura completa de...

Objective To assess the spatial distribution, trends and determinants of crude full vaccination coverage (FVC) in children aged 12-59 months between 2010 and 2019 in Peru. Design, setting and analysis A cross-sectional study based on the secondary data analysis of the 2010 and 2019 Peruvian Demographic and Health Surveys (DHSs) was conducted. Logit based multivariate decomposition analysis was employed to identify factors contributing to differences in FVC between 2010 and 2019. The spatial distribution of FVC in 2019 was evaluated through spatial autocorrelation (Global Moran's I), ordinary kriging interpolation (Gaussian process regression) and Bernoulli-based purely spatial scan statistic. Outcome measure FVC, as crude coverage, was defined as having completely received BCG; three doses of diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus, and polio vaccines; and measles vaccine by 12 months of age....

Objective: To assess the correlation between COVID-19 vaccination coverage and the Human Development Index (HDI) at the provincial level in Peru. Study design: Ecological study. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional ecological study based on secondary data analysis. Coverages of the first, second, and third doses of the vaccine against COVID-19 and the HDI were evaluated. The magnitude of the correlations was assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients with their corresponding bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Scatter plots were also constructed. Results: A total of 196 provinces were included. There was a moderate correlation between the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and the HDI (r = 0.3807 [95% CI 0.2585–0.5030], p < 0.0001). The same direction was found for the second (r = 0.4064 [95% CI 0.2853–0.5276], p < 0.0001) and third dose (r = 0.4435 [95% C...

Background: Ensuring broad COVID-19 vaccination coverage among migrants is a global public health concern. Thus, our study aimed to assess the factors associated with not receiving the primary series and booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine among Venezuelan migrants in Peru. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on secondary data analysis of the 2022 Venezuelan Population Residing in Peru Survey. Our population included Venezuelan migrants and refugees over 18 years old living in Peru with complete information for the variables of interest. Two outcome variables were assessed: not receiving the primary series and not receiving the booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Crude and adjusted prevalences were calculated with 95% confidence intervals. Results: A total of 7,727 Venezuelan adults were included in our study, of whom 6,511 completed the primary series. The overall COVID-1...

“Access to safe drinking water has increased in Peru over the last decades, from 47% (2008) to 52% (2018). Nevertheless, such access would differ according to socioeconomic and regional factors. Thus, this study aimed to assess the socioeconomic inequality in the access to safe drinking water and identify its spatial distribution. We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the secondary data analysis of the 2021 Peruvian Demographic and Health Survey. Access to safe drinking water was a dummy variable categorised as safe if the residual chlorine concentration was 0.5 mg/L. Nationwide, 29.22% of households had access to safe drinking water. A pro-rich inequality in access to safe drinking water was observed. The spatial distribution was clustered. Significant hotspots were found in the south and centre of the country; however, cold spots were found in most areas. SaTScan analysis ide...

“Access to safe drinking water has increased in Peru over the last decades, from 47% (2008) to 52% (2018). Nevertheless, such access would differ according to socioeconomic and regional factors. Thus, this study aimed to assess the socioeconomic inequality in the access to safe drinking water and identify its spatial distribution. We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the secondary data analysis of the 2021 Peruvian Demographic and Health Survey. Access to safe drinking water was a dummy variable categorised as safe if the residual chlorine concentration was 0.5 mg/L. Nationwide, 29.22% of households had access to safe drinking water. A pro-rich inequality in access to safe drinking water was observed. The spatial distribution was clustered. Significant hotspots were found in the south and centre of the country; however, cold spots were found in most areas. SaTScan analysis ide...

Objective: To identify the associated factors and assess the inequalities of full vaccination coverage (FVC) among Peruvian infants aged 12–23 months during the COVID-19 pandemic in a nationally representative sample. Methods: We carried out a population-based cross-sectional study based on a secondary data analysis using the 2021 Peruvian Demographic Health Survey (DHS) in infants aged 12 to 23 months. The sampling design was probabilistic, multistage, stratified, and independent at both departmental and area of residence levels. FVC was defined according to the WHO definition. We performed generalized linear models (GLM) Poisson family log link function to estimate crude (aPR) and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR). Also, for inequality assessment, we calculated the concentration curve (CC), concentration index (CI), and Erreygers normalized concentration index (ECI). Results: We inclu...

"El acceso al agua potable ha aumentado en el Perú en las últimas décadas, del 47% (2008) al 52% (2018). Sin embargo, dicho acceso difieren según factores socioeconómicos y regionales. Así, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la desigualdad socioeconómica en el acceso a servicios seguros agua potable e identificar su distribución espacial. Realizamos un estudio transversal basado en el análisis de datos secundarios del año 2021. Encuesta de Demografía y Salud del Perú. El acceso al agua potable fue una variable ficticia categorizada como segura si el cloro residual La concentración fue de 0,5 mg/L. A nivel nacional, el 29,22% de los hogares tenía acceso a agua potable. Una desigualdad a favor de los ricos en el acceso a la seguridad. Se observó agua potable. La distribución espacial fue agrupada. Se encontraron importantes puntos críticos en el sur y el centro del pa...

Purpose: Depression has become a major health concern, particularly in developing countries. This disorder is highly prevalent among certain vulnerable populations, such as prisoners. In Peru, prisons are overcrowded, and the health of prisoners is neglected. Thus, this study aims to estimate the prevalence of depression diagnosed during incarceration in male inmates from all Peruvian prisons and assess its associated factors. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the secondary data analysis of the National Census of Prison Population 2016 in Peru. This study included records of prisoners who reported whether they were diagnosed with depression by a health-care professional after admission into the prisons. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariable analyses were performed. Findings: Of the 63,312 prisoners included in this study, 1,007 reported an in-...