The research addresses the evaluation of the effectiveness of social food programs in Peru from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that the "Qali Warma" program exhibits deficiencies in budget management, since the increase in beneficiaries is attributed to the inclusion of people not qualified as poor. As for "Cuna Más", there has been a decrease in its effectiveness in recent years, mainly due to the impact of the pandemic. On the other hand, the "Vaso de Leche" program, despite receiving fewer resources, demonstrates its effectiveness in contributing to the improvement of social welfare. In contrast, the evolution of the health program has not been as successful in ensuring a significant reduction in anemia and chronic malnutrition in children. Logistic regression analysis reveals that these programs are preferentially implemented in urban areas and are not necessarily associated wi...

This article deals with the electronic information system that was implemented and put into operation for the FIECS-UNI, in response to the need to have a database that provides statistical, economic and social information for decision making. However, this information is available to teachers, researchers and students of the university.

The purpose of this study has been to explain the dynamics of the Peruvian Gross Domestic Product, and the effects of its main components, and other macroeconomic aggregates of interest, which are contained in it. In short, to answer two important questions: what have been the economic cycles of the Peruvian economy in recent years, and, based on the new national accounts, what are the factors and variables that have determined this behavior? For this purpose, the economic cycles of GDP and the main macroeconomic variables of the last 65 years were identified as a reference, such as: GDP, final domestic demand expressed through consumption and investment, and the impact of the external sector on the behavior of GDP. In the case of GDP, there is a systematic fall in the years ending in 9, from 1959 to 2009. The periods of expansion start from the years ending in 3 to the years ending in 7...

The research determined the degree of influence of education on employment, productivity, per capita income, and departmental and national development. Three models were used to explain productivity, income and development respectively, for the historical series from 2007 to 2020. The analysis is deepened in a series of basic traits of people, the most significant of which are: level of studies, age, experience, productivity, quality of employment, and departmental stratum according to standard of living. In response to the objective of the research, the role and impact of education on each of the dependent variables at the national level in the period 2007-2020 was verified. To analyze the impact on national development, a modeling was also made to know the result of education in development by department, as well as its positioning in the national context. Based on the results, it was ...

The unequal distribution of income and the high levels of poverty, determine that in our society limitations are observed for a more constant and equitable development and reduce access to education, health and better living standards. On the other hand, in the modern concept of development, the growth of a country is not enough, if imbalances and inequalities are not simultaneously shortened in the search for a more lasting economic, political and social well-being.

The present investigation has tried to organize to analyze and present the most relevant synthetic indicators that allow to analyze in an integral and complementary way, the demographic, social and economic conditions of the departments. For this reason we have chosen indicators of: Poverty, Human Development, Competitiveness, incorporating to close the circle, an index of living standards, which concentrate a lot of information. In fact, the percentage of poor people according to monetary poverty quantifies the segment of the population whose expenses do not reach a minimum consumption basket. Human development is an indicator of the entire population related to education, health and income conditions. In the economic field, the competitiveness index synthesizes the institutionality, infrastructure, health, education, innovation, environment, sector evolution and economic performance th...

This research work intends to show two issues that are related and determine the social condition of a person or household, in addition to having an impact on the quality of life they will have: income and poverty. In effect, poverty is a condition of persons or households whose main characterization is the unsatisfaction of some need. On the other hand, the income related to the person or household is a resource that corresponds to all, as long as it has a source that generates it, and whose magnitude allows access to the satisfaction of human needs or the lack of access to satisfy them. An analysis of income, concentration indicators and determinants of income in the period 2009-2016 is also presented. From which a semi-logarithmic model is applied to quantify the dependence of income on the variables mentioned in a model.The study is oriented towards the analysis of poverty in the 200...

El presente trabajo brindará un aporte de estrategias para el desarrollo rural a través de un estudio de las causas más relevantes que influyen en el progreso que han alcanzado las zonas rurales y que tienen impacto en la pobreza. Para ello se aplica un conjunto de instrumentos de la Planificación Estratégica; que comprende un diagnóstico, cuyos principales hallazgos y el mapeo de los grupos de interés o actores se esquematizan en un análisis estratégico de Fortalezas y Debilidades de sus factores internos con el de Oportunidades y Amenazas de los factores externos. Para la determinación de los objetivos estratégicos y para dar mayor robustez, se utilizó previamente el enfoque del marco lógico, con la secuencia siguiente: identificación del problema central y elaboración del árbol de problemas, a partir del cual se definieron los objetivos estratégicos. A continuación d...

The objective of this article is to determine how human resources management influences the quality of service to the users of the Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones, Headquarters of Lima – Peru, 2019. The study is descriptive and non-experimental cross-sectional design which was directed to a sample of 168 collaborators and 381 users. Among the obtained results, it has been determined that 34% of the employees surveyed almost never feel motivated by the work done and the 60% of the surveyed users consider that the treatment of the server is only sometimes adequate. It put forwards as value proposal an outline on personnel management processes and the bases for empowerment in decision making. There is a very significant relationship between the organizational climate, recognition of personnel, the commitment of collaborators; and the quality of service to the user for having foun...

La tesis doctoral tuvo como objetivo principal determinar cómo el modelo de sistema de información de EsSalud es el instrumento que permite explicar el proceso de prestación de los servicios de salud que le corresponde proveer a su población asegurada, y su relación en términos de eficiencia, eficacia, efectividad y calidad en el periodo 2008-2021. Se propuso 5 hipótesis. Para la primera, a nivel de redes, por cada millón de incremento en el valor bruto de la producción real de los servicios de salud, el gasto de bolsillo se reduce en S/ 1.70 soles. En la segunda, se advierte que respecto al grado de elasticidad el gasto en inversión tiene casi el doble de impacto en relación con las horas efectivas, en la producción de los servicios de salud. Para la tercera, se determina que por cada diez pacientes más que se atienden en hospitalización, la desconfianza del asegurado en l...

The objective was to estimate the incidence of public investment in electricity transmission infrastructure on the growth of electricity production in Perú, period 2000 - 2020. For the research, a sample was taken for the period 2000 - 2020 of 126 observations, resulting from the 6 variables and 21 years of historical series. Explanatory models were proposed for electricity production and productivity. Also, access to electricity for rural households and its impact on income. In the first model, the results showed a positive and significant impact, which indicates that if public investment in electricity transmission infrastructure increased by 1%, electricity production increased by 1.35%. In the model related to households, it can be seen that if access to electricity is increased by 1% in rural households, rural economic income increases by 0.89%. The research confirmed that public i...

El objetivo del presente documento es reportar el diseño, metodología y resultados iniciales de la Encuesta Nacional Socioeconómica de Acceso a la Salud de los asegurados de EsSalud (ENSSA), para conocimiento a la comunidad científica y tomadores de decisión.