The objective of this article is to estimate the impact of the Pension 65 social program on per capita expenditures on food. The study is based on a quantitative methodological perspective, using the differences-in-differences technique with propensity score matching (DD-PSM). For this purpose, the database of the 2017-2018 National Household Survey (ENAHO) is used, both for the treatment and the control group. The unit of analysis are Peruvian households at the national level that participated in the program for two consecutive years, with 2017 as the baseline. The results obtained indicate that per capita expenditure on food has increased by 15.02% for those households that receive the Pensión 65 program.

The purpose of this article is to offer an analysis of the ancestral knowledge of the Aimara about the nurturing of the potato crop, and to identify the different forms of conversations with the agroecosystemic signs. The methodological perspective is ethnographic and qualitative, based on face to face interview technique and participant observation. The results of the research show that, in the Andean communities of Puno, the breeding of the potato is closely linked to climate behavior, therefore, the conversations with the agroecosystemic signs, is constant in response to the different stages of the agricultural cycle.

Potato consumption occurs throughout the Altiplano of Puno and among the organic wastes produced daily at home is potato peelings. The objective of this research is the production of tubers from buds present in potato peels with four strains of Trichoderma sp. The study was carried out under an experimental design with four strains of Trichoderma sp, in a randomized way with a total of 5 treatments that were distributed with two repetitions with a total of 12 experimental units, the potato peels with buds were selected, including a fertilization with four native and commercial strains of Trichoderma, some of them were codified since the species has not yet been identified, to support the growth of seedlings so, in this way, it gives value to the "organic production". The results found evidenced that the greater quantity of tubers was obtained with the strain of Trichoderma sp. 3 with 121...

TRABAJO INFANTIL Y REPRODUCCIÓN DE LA POBREZA FAMILIAR EN PUNO

The purpose of this article is to offer an analysis of the ancestral knowledge of the Aimara about the nurturing of the potato crop, and to identify the different forms of conversations with the agroecosystemic signs. The methodological perspective is ethnographic and qualitative, based on face to face interview technique and participant observation. The results of the research show that, in the Andean communities of Puno, the breeding of the potato is closely linked to climate behavior, therefore, the conversations with the agroecosystemic signs, is constant in response to the different stages of the agricultural cycle.

El objetivo de este artículo es estimar el impacto del programa social Pensión 65 sobre el gasto per cápita en alimentos. El estudio se basa en una perspectiva metodológica cuantitativa, con la técnica de doble diferencia con propensity score matching (DD-PSM). Para este fin, se utilizan la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (Enaho) 2017-2018, tanto para grupo de tratamiento como para el de control. La unidad de análisis son los hogares del Perú a nivel nacional que participan dos años consecutivos en el programa, y se toma como línea de base el año 2017. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el gasto per cápita en alimentos se ha incrementado en 15,02% para aquellos hogares beneficiarios del programa Pensión 65.

Potato consumption occurs throughout the Altiplano of Puno and among the organic wastes produced daily at home is potato peelings. The objective of this research is the production of tubers from buds present in potato peels with four strains of Trichoderma sp. The study was carried out under an experimental design with four strains of Trichoderma sp, in a randomized way with a total of 5 treatments that were distributed with two repetitions with a total of 12 experimental units, the potato peels with buds were selected, including a fertilization with four native and commercial strains of Trichoderma, some of them were codified since the species has not yet been identified, to support the growth of seedlings so, in this way, it gives value to the "organic production". The results found evidenced that the greater quantity of tubers was obtained with the strain of Trichoderma sp. 3 with 121...

The purpose of this article is to offer an analysis of the ancestral knowledge of the Aimara about the nurturing of the potato crop, and to identify the different forms of conversations with the agroecosystemic signs. The methodological perspective is ethnographic and qualitative, based on face to face interview technique and participant observation. The results of the research show that, in the Andean communities of Puno, the breeding of the potato is closely linked to climate behavior, therefore, the conversations with the agroecosystemic signs, is constant in response to the different stages of the agricultural cycle.

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar y comprender las necesidades de capacitación de los productores agrarios en el altiplano, centro poblado de Santa Bárbara de Moro del distrito de Paucarcolla Puno, Perú. La hipótesis de la investigación fue: “las variables socioeconómicas tienen relación con las necesidades de capacitación”; bajo un diseño de investigación correlacional y explicativo. Se utilizó el procedimiento metodológico cuantitativo, mediante la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento del cuestionario, aplicado a 85 jefes de familia de una población de 108 familias, complementado con la observación directa. Los principales resultados fueron: los factores socioeconómicos tienen relación diferenciada con la demanda de capacitación; el 7.1 % de jefes de familia requieren capacitación en temas de agricultura, cons...

La identificación de las necesidades de tecnología agropecuaria requiere de mayor atención institucional por parte del Ministerio de Agricultura y sus dependencias en la región, asegurando la participación de los pequeños productores a través de la coordinación interinstitucional como política del sector agrario. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar y comprender los requerimientos de innovaciones tecnológicas en agricultura y ganadería expresadas por los jefes de familia del Centro Poblado de Accaso, Pilcuyo, El Collao (Puno – Perú). Se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa a través de la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que los factores sociales sexo, edad del jefe de familia y composición familiar; así como las variables productivas tamaño de propiedad de la tierra e ingreso económico no ti...

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre las variables socioeconómicas y la situación de la ganadería familiar de vacunos. En este tipo de ganadería, a pesar de que Puno sea considerado como el primer productor de ganado dentro de los departamentos de las zonas altoandinas del Perú, las unidades familiares se han visto afectadas por muchos factores que repercuten sobre los parámetros productivos y reproductivos y, por ende, en la economía del productor, manteniendo niveles de pobreza altos aún no evaluados en la zona. Bajo un diseño de investigación correlacional, explicativa y a nivel micro, se hizo el estudio exhaustivo aplicando la técnica de encuesta a 87 jefes de familia de una población de 109 familias. Los principales resultados evidenciaron que las variables socioeconómicas composición familiar, tenencia de tierra e ingreso tienen relación...

TRADITIONAL TEACHING METHODOLOGIES, SUCH AS LECTURES, ARE NOT THE MOST EFFECTIVE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' ACADEMIC COMPETENCE. HOWEVER, THROUGH LEARNING THROUGH FORMATIVE RESEARCH AND THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES, UNIVERSITY STUDENTS CAN BETTER DEVELOP THEIR ACADEMIC COMPETENCIES. THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ARTICLE WAS TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMATIVE RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF DYNAMIC DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND THE ACADEMIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO IN PERU. THE METHODOLOGY USED WAS QUANTITATIVE, CROSS-SECTIONAL AND CORRELATIONAL. A SURVEY WAS APPLIED IN THE THREE AREAS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING, SUCH AS: SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL AND ENGINEERING, TO A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF 382 STUDENTS OF BOTH SEXES, OUT OF A POPULATION OF 17,000 STUDENTS. THE FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH REVEALED A MODERATE POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP (R = 0.469), WITH A SIG...