En los últimos años, los estados y organismos internacionales han venido generando acciones con el objetivo de desarrollar e implementar políticas públicas, para la erradicación de la informalidad y la pobreza. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, determinar la eficacia de los centros de desarrollo empresarial (CDE) del programa TU Empresa, para facilitar la constitución de la Micro y Pequeña Empresa (MYPE). La metodología empleada es: estudio de tipo cualitativo, con enfoque fenomenológico. Se realizó una entrevista formulada por cinco preguntas semiestructuradas dirigidos a abogados expertos en derecho empresarial. Se obtuvo como resultados que los Centros de Desarrollo Empresarial de referido programa no son eficaces en la constitución de Micro y Pequeña Empresa, se requiere eliminar los formatos en el acto constitutivo que utilizan los CDE. El Decreto Legislati...

Esta investigación se centra en identificar los factores de decisión de las audiencias para el uso de la plataforma web del Teatro La Plaza, la cual tiene como modelo base a UTAUT 2. Se analizan las variables significativas de este modelo con el fin de entender en mayor profundidad el contexto del Teatro en el Perú durante la pandemia para con ello poder utilizar dicha información para gestionar mejor las audiencias de sus obras virtuales. El sujeto de estudio es el Teatro La Plaza y su página web. Asimismo, la metodología tiene un enfoque mixto, predominantemente cuantitativo siendo complementado con el enfoque cualitativo. Bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, se realizó estadística descriptiva, análisis de fiabilidad de los factores y análisis SEM del modelo para poder identificar las variables significativas que influyen en la intención de uso de la página web. Desde el enfoque c...

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el proponer la implementación de una mesa de servicio a través de IIL V4 para poder mejorar los servicios de una entidad pública en Lima, para lo cual primero se analizará como se encuentra actualmente la gestión de solicitudes de la mesa de servicio de la entidad pública y luego ver que buenas prácticas de ITIL V4 se deben usar para poder mejorar esa gestión. La metodología que se propone para resolver este trabajo fue la metodología PHVA (Planificar, Hacer, Actuar, Verificar). Como propuesta de solución para la mesa de servicio se decidió por la implementación del Software Aranda, ya que cuenta con certificación en ITIL V4, también que ayuda automatizar procesos, cabe resaltar que para poder utilizar el software primero es necesario cumplir con los requerimientos físicos de ahí viene una configuración adecuada o personalizada y ...

La tesis tiene como objetivo dar a conocer el proceso de predicción de generación de ácido de mina como tema preventivo en las futuros trabajos mineros que se desarrollarán en el proyecto minero "El Galeno"-Cajamarca, utilizando las técnica de ensayos de barriles, con lo cual se espera tener información de las zonas posibles de generación de acidez y poder realizar los controles ambientales respectivos. Además se buscará verificar la influencia directa e indirecta de las aguas meteóricas con la generación de acidez. Los resultados determinaron que el mayor potencial de acidez son las muestras constituidas por areniscas y fílicas. El estudio ayudará implementar los controles adecuados y evitar un impacto negativo al medio ambiente.

Esta investigación se centra en identificar los factores de decisión de las audiencias para el uso de la plataforma web del Teatro La Plaza, la cual tiene como modelo base a UTAUT 2. Se analizan las variables significativas de este modelo con el fin de entender en mayor profundidad el contexto del Teatro en el Perú durante la pandemia para con ello poder utilizar dicha información para gestionar mejor las audiencias de sus obras virtuales. El sujeto de estudio es el Teatro La Plaza y su página web. Asimismo, la metodología tiene un enfoque mixto, predominantemente cuantitativo siendo complementado con el enfoque cualitativo. Bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, se realizó estadística descriptiva, análisis de fiabilidad de los factores y análisis SEM del modelo para poder identificar las variables significativas que influyen en la intención de uso de la página web. Desde el enfoque c...

El estudio fue realizado en la concesión 16-IQU/C-J-162-04, coordenadas geográficas UTM (Zona 18 WGS 84) V1 :583560; 9707609, V2: 583560; 9709111, V3: 586060; 9709111, V4: 586060; 9707609. Los objetivos planteados fueron registrar la composición florística de las especies comerciales para árboles con diámetro > 40 cm; determinar la curva especie-área; obtener el cociente de mezcla- área y, definir el volumen de madera comercial en pie, por especie comercial, por hectárea y total. Para la evaluación se utilizó el diseño de fajas, distribuidos sistemáticamente, utilizando diez parcelas rectangulares de 100 m de ancho por 1000 m de largo; el distanciamiento entre fajas fue de 100 m. Los resultados indican que se ha registrado 17 especies comerciales en 10 familias botánicas, entre las representativas están, Fabaceae, Myristicaceae y Moraceae; las especies de mayor presencia f...

El autor de la investigación ha sido Oficial del Ejército que en su servicio ha ocupado puestos de comandante de sección y de Compañía en diversas unidades de Infantería del Ejército, en la ciudad de Lambayeque en el Batallón de Infantería N°38, En el Batallón de Comandos N°19, en el Batallón de Operaciones de protección, tanto en Lima como en provincias, así también en el Destacamento Leoncio Prado, en donde pudo constatar que no existía un rol que incluyera la participación del Ejército en la Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres como parte de sus misiones de apoyo a la población, particularmente en ocasión de producirse un sismo de gran magnitud que requiera una respuesta inmediata o procedimientos de primera acción en estos casos. En el caso de Perú existe un silencio sísmico de 277 años, sin una adecuada planificación territorial urbana, sobrepoblación y constru...

La presente tesis responde al problema de investigación: ¿Qué relación existe entre la Responsabilidad social y la formación profesional de los cadetes de 4to año de Infantería de la Escuela Militar de Chorrillos "Coronel Francisco Bolognesi" - 2023; es de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, de tipo básico y no se ha manipulado variables es decir es no experimental. Para determinar la representatividad de la muestra, se utilizó una muestra aleatoria simple de 77 cadetes de Infantería del 4to año. Se utilizaron entrevistas y encuestas para determinar la confiabilidad de ambos instrumentos. Se utilizó la fórmula alfa de Cronbach, que fue validada por tres jueces expertos, y obtuvo una puntuación de 0,915 y 0,955, respectivamente, lo que indica una gran confiabilidad para ambos instrumentos. Los resultados del estudio demostraron una correlación alta ent...

Objetive. To know the characteristics of self-medication as a preventive or symptomatic treatment in the previous stage and against the COVID pandemic 19. Materials and methods: observational-descriptive study, 790 inhabitants of the districts of North Lima participated, both sexes, over 18 years, voluntary participation. A questionnaire was completed with sociodemographic variables, educational level, comorbidities, pre-pandemic self-medication, pandemic self-medication, health professional / technical condition, and drugs; analysis of descriptive data and student's t-tests, pearson's Chi square (significance level 95%). Results: mean age 40.87 years, 51.08% female, primary / secondary education in 61.0% of cases; comorbidities present, at the time of data collection, high blood pressure (15.4%), overweight / obesity (13.7%), diabetes (7.1%) and cancer (4.6%). The most widely consumed d...

Background: the SARS-CoV 2 pandemic showed us that we were not prepared, that it will not happen again. Objective: to know the level of knowledge about the etiology, symptoms, treatment and prevention of monkeypox disease in health professionals. The study: observational-descriptive, included 251 health professionals, both sexes, voluntary participation. A questionnaire was developed including the variables age, sex and questions about the monkeypox disease, descriptive analysis of the data. Finding: low knowledge about the etiology, symptoms, treatment and prevention of the disease. Less knowledge about forms of contagion (21.9%), incubation time (21.9%), characteristics of the virus (24.3%) and laboratory diagnosis (25.1%); greater knowledge about contagiousness in the incubation period (61.0%), presence of rashes as a characteristic of the disease (53.8%) and lack of specific treatmen...

Objective: To know the nutritional status of children from 3 to 5 years old living in the districts of Villa el Salvador, San Juan de Miraflores and San Juan de Lurigancho for the period from April to June 2016. Material and methods: Prospective, transversal, non-experimental study. The information includes 1,416 children from the districts of Villa El Salvador, Villa Maria del Triunfo and San Juan de Lurigancho (340, 322 and 754 respectively). The information collected included data on weight, height and age and based on this information, chronic malnutrition, acute malnutrition, overweight and obesity was determined according to the reference standard of the World Health Organization. S/Aand W/S indicators was calculated. Results: It was determined that the population of San Juan de Lurigancho had higher chronic malnutrition (8.6 %) and higher overweight (11.0 %) , the population of th...

Objetive: Compare anthropometric indicators in two primary schools in a rural and urban area with similar characteristics, to determine the trend of malnutrition and overweight in these areas. Material and Methods: Analytical - comparative, prospective cross-sectional study. The research included 159 children form the Acobamba school district (Huancavelica) and 280 children from the Carabayllo school district (Lima) from two public schools in an inner city and rural area. Information on the study variables (age, sex, weight, height and BMI) were collected using a pre prepared data collection sheet. The period of data collection was from April to May 2014. Results: higher prevalence of malnutrition was evident in Acobamba (10.06%) and increased obesity/overweight in Carabayllo (16.79%); the mean BMI of children of Acobamba and Carabayllo are statistically equal. Conclusion: The epidemiolo...

Objetive. to identify the possible association of diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension as risk factors for mortality in patients with COVID-19. Material and methods: prospective cohort study, includes 1947 patients aged 30 or over, care performed between March and August 2020; patients with clinical and laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19; Patients with inconsistencies in the information recorded, who died in the first 24 hours or were dead on admission, were excluded. Variable period of care, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, hospital stay, respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation and temperature were included; Pearson's chi-square test, Odds Ratio and Student's T test for unpaired samples (p <0.05) were used for the analysis. Results: 73% of male deaths (p <0.001), the highest frequency was between 60-79 years of age (54.8%, p <0.001); diabetes as ...

Objetive: to determine the variables associated with mortality from COVID 19 in the older adult population. The study: observational study, 521 patients aged 60 years and over with a clinical/laboratory diagnosis of COVID -19; variables included age, sex, priority of care, origin, comorbidities, stay, respiratory and heart rate, SO2, temperature and signs/symptoms. Findings: deaths, higher frequency in July (50.7%), 91.9% priority I/II, age 70.1 ± 7.5 years, male (71.0%), HR 103.7 ± 18.1 beats/min, RF 29.4 ± 6.4 breaths/min (p<0.001), SO2 75.1% ± 14.35 and stay 6.9 days ± 5.7; cough (68.3%), fever (38.0%) and headache (23.3%) most frequent signs/symptoms. Asthma was associated with mortality (p=0.049). Conclusions: The elderly is a priority for public health systems; older, male, with fever, cough and asthma have a poor prognosis against COVID-19.

Objective: To identify the association between the body mass index (BMI) and serum lipid levels in adult people. Material and Methods: Observational, transversal and retrospective study. Non experimental investigation design. The population was conformed for people treated in private health centers in Metropolitan Lima. The evaluations of the BMI and the laboratorial tests to know the seric concentration of lipids were taken between October 2014 and October 2015. It was determined the association between the BMI and the seric lipid levels using the Chi2 test. People with comorbidity that could modify the seric levels of lipids were excluded. Results: 39.7% of people studied were male and 60.3% were female. The average age was 34.2 years old. 40.7% (1227/3016) of population were obese and overweight. The results show a higher level of obesity or overweight in male people over female (54.6...

Introduction: We present the results of the execution of the TB zero plan, a socio-political approach that is currently being carried out in the jurisdiction of the San Cosme Health Center in La Victoria district. This is an area with a high risk for TB transmission, showing the highest incidence rates of TB in Peru, and where conditions such as informal employment, psycho-social disturbances, poverty, high migration rates, and overcrowding had hampered success of many intervention measures. The TB zero plan has been in practice since March 2009, using an integrative, systemic, and humanistic approach base don social determinants of health and primary healthcare. The plan is carried out by the local Lima City V Health Direction (DISA V, Lima Ciudad) and La Victoria Municipality, with the active participation of persons affected by TB. The plan has 6 components: political impact, clinical...

Objetive: To know the profile of the older adult caregiver in a SARS-COV-2 pandemic, Lima-Peru. Materials and methods: observational and cross-sectional study; population made up of 92 caregivers of older adults, non-relatives and who receive remuneration, both sexes, over 18 years of age, voluntary participation; older adults residing in districts of northern Lima, economic stratum C and D. Sociodemographic variables, education / training, vaccines, self-confidence or self-safety, and degree of anxiety or stress were evaluated in the caregiver; the older adult variables included were sociodemographic, vaccines, disabilities and disease. Questionnaire was completed virtually during the last week of March 2020. Results: caregiver profile, mean age 33.48 years, 95.7% female, 77.2% do not have training in hand washing, 96.7% without training in stress management in older adults. Self-confid...

Introduction: We present the results of the execution of the TB zero plan, a socio-political approach that is currently being carried out in the jurisdiction of the San Cosme Health Center in La Victoria district. This is an area with a high risk for TB transmission, showing the highest incidence rates of TB in Peru, and where conditions such as informal employment, psycho-social disturbances, poverty, high migration rates, and overcrowding had hampered success of many intervention measures. The TB zero plan has been in practice since March 2009, using an integrative, systemic, and humanistic approach base don social determinants of health and primary healthcare. The plan is carried out by the local Lima City V Health Direction (DISA V, Lima Ciudad) and La Victoria Municipality, with the active participation of persons affected by TB. The plan has 6 components: political impact, clinical...

Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of Carrion's disease, which if endemic to Peru. Studies on antimicrobial resistance genes from clinical isolates of this pathogen are scarce, and the molecular characteristics of these genes and their region resistance-associated are currently unknown. In this work we made the molecular characterization of the quinolone-resistance, and establish the region (QRDR) for the topoisomerase IV, which is encoded by the parC and parE genes, as well as develop an antimicrobial susceptibility test for B. bacilliformis. 65 Blood samples from La Libertad, Cusco, Ancash and Piura were processed on Blood Agar plates and incubated at 30 °C, 5% CO2. The antimicrobial susceptibility was determined, then the genomic DNA extracted, aforementioned genes amplified, their sequence determined and it analyzed using bioinformatics tools. Six positive cultures were...

Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of Carrion's disease, which if endemic to Peru. Studies on antimicrobial resistance genes from clinical isolates of this pathogen are scarce, and the molecular characteristics of these genes and their region resistance-associated are currently unknown. In this work we made the molecular characterization of the quinolone-resistance, and establish the region (QRDR) for the topoisomerase IV, which is encoded by the parC and parE genes, as well as develop an antimicrobial susceptibility test for B. bacilliformis. 65 Blood samples from La Libertad, Cusco, Ancash and Piura were processed on Blood Agar plates and incubated at 30 °C, 5% CO2. The antimicrobial susceptibility was determined, then the genomic DNA extracted, aforementioned genes amplified, their sequence determined and it analyzed using bioinformatics tools. Six positive cultures were...