We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in university students in Paraguay during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 293 students from four universities in Paraguay in 2021. The DASS-21 mental health scale was used to measure the outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) and evaluate their association with socio-educational variables. A total of 77.1% of the participants were women and 136 (46.4%) were between 21 and 25 years old. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 74.7%, 87.4%, and 57%, respectively. We found that being a woman and studying at a public university was positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Receiving COVID-19 training increases the prevalence of mental health problems. In conclusion, high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress were found in university students durin...

We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in university students in Paraguay during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 293 students from four universities in Paraguay in 2021. The DASS-21 mental health scale was used to measure the outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) and evaluate their association with socio-educational variables. A total of 77.1% of the participants were women and 136 (46.4%) were between 21 and 25 years old. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 74.7%, 87.4%, and 57%, respectively. We found that being a woman and studying at a public university was positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Receiving COVID-19 training increases the prevalence of mental health problems. In conclusion, high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress were found in university students durin...

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the spread of abundant misinformation by the media, which caused fear and concern. Objective: To determine the association between the pathologies of the mental sphere and the perceptions of fear and exaggeration transmitted by the media with respect to COVID-19 in Latin America. Methodology: The present study has an analytical cross-sectional design that is based on a validated survey to measure fear and exaggeration transmitted by the media and other sources (Cronbach’s α: 0.90). We surveyed more than 6,000 people, originally from 12 Latin American countries, who associated this perceived exaggeration with stress, depression, and anxiety (measured through DASS-21, Cronbach’s α: 0.96). Results: Social networks (40%) or television (34%) were perceived as the sources that exaggerate the magnitude of the events. In addition, televisi...

“Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the spread of abundant misinformation by the media, which caused fear and concern. Objective: To determine the association between the pathologies of the mental sphere and the perceptions of fear and exaggeration transmitted by the media with respect to COVID-19 in Latin America. Methodology: The present study has an analytical cross-sectional design that is based on a validated survey to measure fear and exaggeration transmitted by the media and other sources (Cronbach's α: 0.90). We surveyed more than 6,000 people, originally from 12 Latin American countries, who associated this perceived exaggeration with stress, depression, and anxiety (measured through DASS-21, Cronbach's α: 0.96). Results: Social networks (40%) or television (34%) were perceived as the sources that exaggerate the magnitude of the events. In addition, televisio...

Introducción: Conocer una enfermedad es crucial para poder combatirla, especialmente en una región en la que el COVID-19 causó tantas muertes, como es América Latina. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre conocimientos básicos de COVID-19 y nivel educativo según país de residencia en América Latina. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio transversal analítico. El nivel básico de conocimientos se midió a través de nueve preguntas cerradas (escala validada en Perú). El puntaje obtenido se analizó mediante la realización de una tabla cruzada contra género, edad, nivel educativo y país de residencia. Resultados: De un total de 9.222 encuestados, casi todos conocían los síntomas comunes (99%), modos de transmisión (93%) y sabían reconocer cuál no era un síntoma específico (93%). A través del modelo multivariado, encontramos que no hubo asociación con el género ( p...

“Introducción: Conocer una enfermedad es crucial para poder combatirla, especialmente en una región en la que el COVID-19 causó tantas muertes, como es América Latina. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre conocimientos básicos de COVID-19 y nivel educativo según país de residencia en América Latina. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio transversal analítico. El nivel básico de conocimientos se midió a través de nueve preguntas cerradas (escala validada en Perú). El puntaje obtenido se analizó mediante la realización de una tabla cruzada contra género, edad, nivel educativo y país de residencia. Resultados: De un total de 9.222 encuestados, casi todos conocían los síntomas comunes (99%), modos de transmisión (93%) y sabían reconocer cuál no era un síntoma específico (93%). A través del modelo multivariado, encontramos que no hubo asociación con el género ...