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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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En este artículo se describen los caminos que ha transitado México para consolidarse como foco turístico a nivel mundial, toda vez que el turismo de interior se ha beneficiado de este flujo. El objetivo principal es mostrar aquellos momentos clave que instaron para que el turismo de interior se perfile como el de mayor crecimiento hacia 2020. De esta manera, fue necesario posicionarse por una teoría que explicase este fenómeno, a partir del proceso de globalización y mercantilización de áreas rurales. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión exhaustiva de dosieres y datos cuantitativos extraídos de la Secretaría de Turismo (SECTUR). Los resultados arrojaron que este tipo de turismo ha crecido gracias al programa de Pueblos Mágicos; sin embargo, han surgido otras propuestas de turismo rural financiadas por el Estado y la inversión privada, así como por las comunidades que a...
2
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In this article, we present our experiences as researchers - activists, who have analyzed the US - Mexico border through our ethnographies. We will present reflections about our positionalities and subjectivities as activists, teachers, scholars, and residents of this border region. We conduct two different ways of activist research that we call 1) activist ethnography in the classroom, and 2) activist ethnography on the streets. We discuss the characteristics of eachone of these forms of activist research, the commonalities and differencesof both ways. We present our findings involving our own autobiographies and a theoretical analysis drawing from other activist - researchers who also use ethnography for research and activism.
3
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In this article, we present our experiences as researchers - activists, who have analyzed the US - Mexico border through our ethnographies. We will present reflections about our positionalities and subjectivities as activists, teachers, scholars, and residents of this border region. We conduct two different ways of activist research that we call 1) activist ethnography in the classroom, and 2) activist ethnography on the streets. We discuss the characteristics of eachone of these forms of activist research, the commonalities and differencesof both ways. We present our findings involving our own autobiographies and a theoretical analysis drawing from other activist - researchers who also use ethnography for research and activism.
4
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: To determine the prevalence of burnout syndrome and its associated factors amongnursing staff, physicians and resident physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospitalrepurposed for COVID-19 patient care. Materials and methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional andanalytical study was conducted using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a self-developedquestionnaire to evaluate sociodemographic, occupational and pandemic-related variables. Thestudy included 225 healthcare professionals: 93 nurses, 60 physicians and 72 resident physiciansworking in general surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, emergency, intensivecare unit (ICU), pediatrics and epidemiology services across morning, afternoon, evening and night shifts and compressed workweeks in a tertiary hospital in Veracruz, Mexico, which was converted into a COVID-19-designated hospital during...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of great importance for people who live in large cities and feel the effects of it, which can affect their quality of life. In this regard, the objective of this research is to know the perception of the urban being in relation to the quality of urban life in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Mexico. A qualitative investigation was carried out, of thematic analysis design. 24 residents of the metropolitan area of Monterrey participated. A semi-structured in-depth interview was applied. As results, it was found that the quality of urban life can be understood through external qualities, such as the standard of living appropriate to their needs; and internal, such as urban happiness, urban lifestyles and rethinking the link between society and nature. It is concluded that both the perception of external and internal qualities affect the quality of urban life....
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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La literatura vinculada al estudio de la sustentabilidad social y la gobernanza se focaliza en el quehacer de las comunidades rurales para alcanzarla. Este artículo versa sobre la relación que existe entre ambas en una comunidad al interior de un Área Natural Protegida (ANP) en el estado de Baja California Sur. Por tanto, el objetivo primordial es revelar los factores que impulsan la gobernanza y cómo estos influyen en el proceso vinculado a la sustentabilidad social. Para lo anterior, se elaboró un modelo teórico que vincula ambos términos a fin de identificar los seis elementos que permiten el desenvolvimiento de la comunidad de Cabo Pulmo. El trabajo de campo constó de entrevistas a profundidad a la población residente, esta información sirvió para descubrir y contrastar lo teórico con lo empírico, en donde se logra determinar que en Cabo Pulmo existe una cohesión social...
7
artículo
Objective: To analyze the sociocultural conditions, prenatal and obstetrical care, and data of the newborn, in pregnant young women residing in municipalities with very high and very low marginalization in Jalisco, Mexico, in 2014. Design: Quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study. Institution: Jalisco Health Secretariat. Participants: Adolescents residents of both highly and very low marginalization municipalities. Methodology: Birth certificates of 140 adolescents residing in highly marginalized municipalities (Group 1) and 21 004 residing in municipalities with very low marginalization (Group 2) in Jalisco, Mexico, and who delivered a child during 2014, were reviewed. Main outcome measures: Univariate analysis of social and cultural conditions, prenatal and obstetrical care, data of the newborn. Results: From 28 178 births, 140 (0.5%) adolescents belonged to highly marginalized ...
8
artículo
Alcohol consumption and its relationship with parental parenting in adolescents in Michoacán, México
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To establish relationship between alcohol consumption and parental upbringing in adolescents from Michoacán localities. Method: Quantitative study with correlational and cross-sectional design; with a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 150 adolescents from different localities of Michoacán state, México. Instruments: AUDIT test (α=0.86) Standards and Requirements Scale (ENE Spanish scronym) (α=0.90). Descriptive statistics and the program SPSS v.25 were used in the analysis of the information. The right to privacy was respected. Main results: From the sample 54.2% were women, 97.9% were singles, 40% were residents of Morelia and the mean age was 15.93 years (DE= 1.55). It was found that there was no risk in the alcohol consumption up to 85.4 % of the sample and that 9.4% of men and 5.2% of women presented physical-psychological problems due to alcohol consumpti...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The dynamics of a new segment of tourist activity bases its action on creating a link between the subject, the experience and the environment, these are the most important conditions for the tourist to choose the destination to visit. Environmental education within ecotourism is a strategic tool to promote respect for wildlife. The objective of this work was to develop an analysis of the impact of environmental education on the conservation of sea turtles in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico throughout three decades of recorded biological data in order to promote sustainable tourism with more socially solid attitudes. In Mazatlán Sinaloa, every year, during the sea turtle nesting season (July-October), numerous ecotourist subjects are interested in these endangered reptiles, in order to help protect and conserve these animals. There are regional and federal government public institutions that ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The aim of this work is to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on indigenous populations in municipalities of Mexico. To analyze this relationship, Bayesian spatio-temporal models are used to capture the complex dynamics of epidemiological transmission in terms of spatial, temporal and joint spatio-temporal dependence. These models have the ability to include covariates, such as the percentage of indigenous population, which makes it possible to quantify the effect that the covariate has on the evolution of the epidemic. Likewise, the models allow us to identify spatio-temporal clusters with high and low incidence rates, showing health inequalities based on the proportion of the indigenous population residing in specific municipalities. Contrary to expectations, the results showed a protective effect on the incidence rate of COVID-19 for the indigenous population. Furthermore, a wide heteroge...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The aim of this work is to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on indigenous populations in municipalities of Mexico. To analyze this relationship, Bayesian spatio-temporal models are used to capture the complex dynamics of epidemiological transmission in terms of spatial, temporal and joint spatio-temporal dependence. These models have the ability to include covariates, such as the percentage of indigenous population, which makes it possible to quantify the effect that the covariate has on the evolution of the epidemic. Likewise, the models allow us to identify spatio-temporal clusters with high and low incidence rates, showing health inequalities based on the proportion of the indigenous population residing in specific municipalities. Contrary to expectations, the results showed a protective effect on the incidence rate of COVID-19 for the indigenous population. Furthermore, a wide heteroge...
12
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In this article, we present our experiences as researchers - activists, who have analyzed the US - Mexico border through our ethnographies. We will present reflections about our positionalities and subjectivities as activists, teachers, scholars, and residents of this border region. We conduct two different ways of activist research that we call 1) activist ethnography in the classroom, and 2) activist ethnography on the streets. We discuss the characteristics of eachone of these forms of activist research, the commonalities and differencesof both ways. We present our findings involving our own autobiographies and a theoretical analysis drawing from other activist - researchers who also use ethnography for research and activism.
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To evaluate the level of risk for type 2 diabetes in persons attending outpatients at a public hospital in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. Method: Quantitative study with descriptive and cross-sectional design; a probability sample of 327 persons selected by simple random sampling, users of a public hospital. FINDRISC instrument that measures risk for type 2 diabetes. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis in the SPSS v.25 program. The right of withdrawal and confidentiality were respected. Main results: 100% of the participants were women; the majority were adults (75.5%), married (25.7%), housewives (59.9%), living in Michoacán (89%) and residents of Morelia (73.4%). It was also found that 36.4% of the subjects were overweight, 59.6% with abnormal blood pressure and 56% with normal glucose. Very high risk of developing diabetes was found in 24.5% and high risk in 20...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the resignifications of motherhood among female professionals with children residing in Guadalajara, Mexico. We argue that the transformations of the representation of motherhood and of the mother—like sociocultural institutions—are promoted and suffered by those women who “want everything”, that is, those who do not give up their professional projects, and neither give up their reproductive capacities which they conceive as part of what being a woman means to them. To account for the above, we analyzed four biographical interviews conducted with the life story technique. The results show the tensions, conflicts and guilt experienced by the professional women who work and who are mothers, as well as the way in which they experience at the same time feelings of personal self-affirmation and feelings of pride.
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the resignifications of motherhood among female professionals with children residing in Guadalajara, Mexico. We argue that the transformations of the representation of motherhood and of the mother—like sociocultural institutions—are promoted and suffered by those women who “want everything”, that is, those who do not give up their professional projects, and neither give up their reproductive capacities which they conceive as part of what being a woman means to them. To account for the above, we analyzed four biographical interviews conducted with the life story technique. The results show the tensions, conflicts and guilt experienced by the professional women who work and who are mothers, as well as the way in which they experience at the same time feelings of personal self-affirmation and feelings of pride.
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The objective of this multidisciplinary interpretive research was to identify the motivations by which the national resident and tourists have a tendency to consume “rock oysters” Crassostrea iridescens (Hanley, 1854) during their daily lives or their stay in the port of Mazatlán, Mexico. The typical Mazatleca cuisine is of great interest, preferably for the consumer and generates a source of economic income for its residents. In Mazatlán, Sinaloa there is the custom of some coastal regional cuisines such as fish ceviche, the consumption of raw shellfish such as the oyster C. iridescens and aguachile (raw shrimp seasoned with lemon, salt, pepper, and serrano chili). An analysis of the sociocultural scenario and the consumer's interest in eating rock oysters was carried out. The relationship between the regional and tourist traditional food was highlighted in these questions: i) if ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In Mexico, the municipalities of Dzán, Oxkutzcab, Santa Elena and Ticul are located in the South of the State of Yucatán. They are characterized by citruses production, the high migration rate towards the United States, the educational backwardness and high levels of poverty. In this context, residentes have access to different technologies devices and platforms that they use por specif purposes. We assume that the practice tecnology use seem to be determined by institucional education, and by the need for comnunication to stablish or mainntain some kind of emotional bond with the parents or relatives who emigrated and settled permanently in United States.
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In Mexico, the municipalities of Dzán, Oxkutzcab, Santa Elena and Ticul are located in the South of the State of Yucatán. They are characterized by citruses production, the high migration rate towards the United States, the educational backwardness and high levels of poverty. In this context, residentes have access to different technologies devices and platforms that they use por specif purposes. We assume that the practice tecnology use seem to be determined by institucional education, and by the need for comnunication to stablish or mainntain some kind of emotional bond with the parents or relatives who emigrated and settled permanently in United States.
19
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2023
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Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (1) la incidencia de los trastornos de la salud mental ha ido en aumento en los últimos años por diversos motivos, esto tiene un impacto importante a nivel social ya que afecta a las personas en diferentes esferas de su vida generando disfuncionalidad. Entre los problemas mentales más comunes tenemos los relacionados con la ansiedad, los trastornos depresivos, conductas suicidas, trastornos de personalidad, abuso de sustancias, trastornos alimenticios, entre otros. El presente estudio pretende indagar más sobre el trastorno depresivo mayor, uno de los más prevalentes en el campo de las enfermedades mentales, y sus factores. Los cuales se están mostrando más en la población mundial. Hoy en día, el trastorno depresivo mayor constituye una de las principales entidades nosológicas que afectan el estado de ánimo y que interfiere contunden...
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To evaluate the incidence and factors associated with suicidal ideation in a sample of resident physicians from two institutions. Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational, prospective and cross-sectional study was carried out to estimate the suicidal ideation and associated factors with the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale among resident physicians from two hospitals between September and October 2022. Descriptive statistics were used with measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as relative and absolute frequencies. In addition, Pearson’s chi-square goodness of fit test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to examine the differences between specialties, and Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference test to determine which specialty was different. Results: A total of 225 surveys were answered, out of which 20 were eliminated due to inadequate completion, leavi...
