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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Artificial intelligence is impacting labour relations through job reduction, the creation of new positions, and the use of algorithms in labour decisions, among other ways. Its impact is evident in the application of artificial intelligence in personnel selection, the employment relationship itself, and its termination. This article will analyse the labour conflicts arising from the implementation of artificial intelligence, highlighting both the points of convergence and disagreement between artificial intelligence and labour law.Likewise, in the absence of specific legal regulations, possible solutions are proposed, such as employing the proportionality test as a tool for resolving labour disputes related to artificial intelligence. It is crucial to balance business efficiency with the protection of workers’ fundamental rights. Finally, the article emphasizes that labour conflicts sh...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Artificial intelligence is impacting labour relations through job reduction, the creation of new positions, and the use of algorithms in labour decisions, among other ways. Its impact is evident in the application of artificial intelligence in personnel selection, the employment relationship itself, and its termination. This article will analyse the labour conflicts arising from the implementation of artificial intelligence, highlighting both the points of convergence and disagreement between artificial intelligence and labour law.Likewise, in the absence of specific legal regulations, possible solutions are proposed, such as employing the proportionality test as a tool for resolving labour disputes related to artificial intelligence. It is crucial to balance business efficiency with the protection of workers’ fundamental rights. Finally, the article emphasizes that labour conflicts sh...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Frederick Hartmann was born in New York in 1922 and died in 2015 at the age of 93.He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley, he joined the US Navy in theaccelerated program during World War II and took part in nine invasions including that ofPalau, Leyte, Linguyen, Gulf and Okinawa and was award with 7 battle stars.In 1946, he enrolled in the Princeton University Graduate School program, obtaining aPhD in Politics in 1949. He was professor at the University of Florida in 1948 where he wasquickly promoted to associate professor and then to full professor. Hartmann commanded adivision of the Naval Reserve in Gainesville, Florida and was promoted to Captain in 1966.That year he accepted a new position created at the United States Naval War College inNewport, Rhode Island, where he served for 20 years as Professor of Political Science and wasthe senior adviser to nine presid...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The essay analyzes the provisions of the Political Constitution of Panama relating to the conclusion of international treaties, based on the law of foreign relations. To this end, it defines what the law of foreign relations is, according to specialized doctrine. It then identifies Panama's constitutional norms, under which it expresses its consent to be bound by an international treaty. Subsequently, it analyzes the way in which these provisions have been interpreted by the domestic authorities of the State, with special emphasis on the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice. Finally, the author sets out his considerations in relation to the points mentioned above.
5
artículo
In this article, given a ring homomorphism F: R -->S, the relative projectives and relative injectives are characterized. An S - module is relative projective if and only if it is retract of SxR C; An S - module is relative injective if and only if it is retract of HomR(S;C).
6
artículo
In this article, given a ring homomorphism F: R -->S, the relative projectives and relative injectives are characterized. An S - module is relative projective if and only if it is retract of SxR C; An S - module is relative injective if and only if it is retract of HomR(S;C).
7
artículo
Publicado 1974
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This article explores in detail the relationship between the nomen juris and the grounds for invalidity in legal transactions, highlighting the importance of precision and detail in legal terminology. In relation to legal transactions, the author points out that some of them may be ineffective due to deficiencies in their conclusion, lack of necessary requirements, incapacity of the parties, having a physically impossible object, among other congenital legal defects or supervening causes. Along these lines, he develops different terms, such as nullity, annulment, impugnation, rescission, revocation, dissolution and resolution. Taking into consideration the different denominations that exist, the author concludes by emphasizing the importance of precision in legal terminology in order to accurately reflect the legal concepts to avoid confusion and tensions between the field of law and lan...
8
artículo
Publicado 1974
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This article explores in detail the relationship between the nomen juris and the grounds for invalidity in legal transactions, highlighting the importance of precision and detail in legal terminology. In relation to legal transactions, the author points out that some of them may be ineffective due to deficiencies in their conclusion, lack of necessary requirements, incapacity of the parties, having a physically impossible object, among other congenital legal defects or supervening causes. Along these lines, he develops different terms, such as nullity, annulment, impugnation, rescission, revocation, dissolution and resolution. Taking into consideration the different denominations that exist, the author concludes by emphasizing the importance of precision in legal terminology in order to accurately reflect the legal concepts to avoid confusion and tensions between the field of law and lan...
9
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The present article analyzes the legal effects of the medical act in relation to the health and professional acts. Through a literature review methodology, it adopts the method of comparative law through dialogue between the Brazilian and Spanish legal systems. Structured in three topics, the study begins with the configuration of the medical act; next, it presents the legal effects of the medical act, a species of the health act, with special reference to the joint civil liability between the physician and the other health professionals that compose the medical team; and finally, it discusses the legal implications of the classification of the medical act as a modality of professional act. With support in Llovet Delgado, it discusses the elements that grant professional identity to an occupation, to conclude that the attributes of the medical profession are legal, independent of the nat...
10
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The present article analyzes the legal effects of the medical act in relation to the health and professional acts. Through a literature review methodology, it adopts the method of comparative law through dialogue between the Brazilian and Spanish legal systems. Structured in three topics, the study begins with the configuration of the medical act; next, it presents the legal effects of the medical act, a species of the health act, with special reference to the joint civil liability between the physician and the other health professionals that compose the medical team; and finally, it discusses the legal implications of the classification of the medical act as a modality of professional act. With support in Llovet Delgado, it discusses the elements that grant professional identity to an occupation, to conclude that the attributes of the medical profession are legal, independent of the nat...
11
artículo
The objective of this paper is to analyze the new relations between the Church and the Peruvian State because of the changes introduced by the 1979 Political Constitution of Peru. For this purpose, the proposal of the Doctrine of Vatican II on the relations between the Church and the State is examined, which will allow us to highlight the aspects that the Church and the States are renouncing in their interactions. The new aspects introduced by the 1979 Constitution are also examined. In this way, it is concluded that the doctrine of Vatican II is not followed in relations with the State, and that the 1979 Constitution introduces changes with respect to its predecessor, the Political Constitution of the Republic of 1933, which affect this relationship with the Church.
12
artículo
The objective of this paper is to analyze the new relations between the Church and the Peruvian State because of the changes introduced by the 1979 Political Constitution of Peru. For this purpose, the proposal of the Doctrine of Vatican II on the relations between the Church and the State is examined, which will allow us to highlight the aspects that the Church and the States are renouncing in their interactions. The new aspects introduced by the 1979 Constitution are also examined. In this way, it is concluded that the doctrine of Vatican II is not followed in relations with the State, and that the 1979 Constitution introduces changes with respect to its predecessor, the Political Constitution of the Republic of 1933, which affect this relationship with the Church.
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In this article, the author performs an analysis of the constitutionality of the relative strict liability in the sanctioning administrative law, because although at the legal level the LPAG has enshrined the exceptionality of strict liability, however our Constitutional Court has always enshrined the prohibition of strict liability for being incompatible with the principle of culpability. In that sense, various points such as the Philosophy of Law, General Theory of Law, Range of Guilt Principle, Comparative Law, among other aspects, will be analyzed in order to be able to propose a constitutional reform in order to specify the sanctioning authority of the Administration Public and constitutionalize the exceptionality of the relative strict responsibility with its respective law of constitutional development.
14
artículo
The aim of this article is to provide the reader a documentary record on the subject of the technological infrastructure and the knowledge management of big data analytics and their relation to human rights. Currently, human rights violations around the world due to the indiscriminate use of big data analytics is a constant, since the information that is generated every day and every second by the use of technological devices —such as smartphones— makes possible the collection of information, that goes from consumption data to even private information, such as religious opinions or biometric data. Human rights violations due to big data analytics starts by the way personal data is collected and treated. Sometimes people do not know how their data are being processed, stored or used.As a result of the analysis, it was observed that several articles, books and papers refer to personal ...
15
artículo
The aim of this article is to provide the reader a documentary record on the subject of the technological infrastructure and the knowledge management of big data analytics and their relation to human rights. Currently, human rights violations around the world due to the indiscriminate use of big data analytics is a constant, since the information that is generated every day and every second by the use of technological devices —such as smartphones— makes possible the collection of information, that goes from consumption data to even private information, such as religious opinions or biometric data. Human rights violations due to big data analytics starts by the way personal data is collected and treated. Sometimes people do not know how their data are being processed, stored or used.As a result of the analysis, it was observed that several articles, books and papers refer to personal ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The text explores some basic ideas about the epistemology behind the theory ofStructural Realism, or Neorealism, by Kenneth Waltz. First, theproblem of descriptive interpretation of theories, particularly in the disciplineof International Relations, as well as certain critical conceptions that arise fromthis logic. Second, the formal structure of the theoretical programs is analyzedin general, with an emphasis on the theoretical structure of Structural Realism. The notion ofthe duality of international political phenomena is described as an elementcentral to the core of empirical laws and principles of theory, defining its purposeand establishing its scope and limitations. Finally, the last section explores thepredictive potential of international relations theories, elaborating acritical approach to these issues from the theory itself. Finally, theconclusions consider the contribution o...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The acquisitive prescription or usucapion turns out to be one of the most important figures in our regulations regarding property. As it turns out, it is not only a way to acquire the domain, but the only reliable way to prove ownership status.Along these lines, the present work makes a study of the concept of usucapion and its function as ‘proof of dominance’. This gives way to an analysis of the argument surrounding the ‘owner’s statute of limitations’, by examining national jurisprudence on the matter.Finally, to expose the practicality in the acceptance and application of the concept at a casuistic level.The author concludes that, through the acceptance of the theory of the ‘owner’s prescription’ and a correct application of it, it is possible to solve a series of controversies linked to the determination of the t...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The acquisitive prescription or usucapion turns out to be one of the most important figures in our regulations regarding property. As it turns out, it is not only a way to acquire the domain, but the only reliable way to prove ownership status.Along these lines, the present work makes a study of the concept of usucapion and its function as ‘proof of dominance’. This gives way to an analysis of the argument surrounding the ‘owner’s statute of limitations’, by examining national jurisprudence on the matter.Finally, to expose the practicality in the acceptance and application of the concept at a casuistic level.The author concludes that, through the acceptance of the theory of the ‘owner’s prescription’ and a correct application of it, it is possible to solve a series of controversies linked to the determination of the t...
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The present work focuses its objectives on carrying out a critical analysis of the right to inherit and its legal regulation mainly to the members that make up the blended families, which according to the pronouncement of the Constitutional Court, recognizes that there is a new type of family where it acquires duties and rights such as kinship by affinity, marriage impediments and minimum assistance for the members of this family; however, it does not urge the Congress of the Republic to make modifications to the civil code, such as establishing special laws with the purpose of regulating duties and rights; and, in addition to this, it is necessary to emphasize the need to regulate parents and related children as forced heirs, since, being a new type of family, it also extends to inheritance law.
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The present work focuses its objectives on carrying out a critical analysis of the right to inherit and its legal regulation mainly to the members that make up the blended families, which according to the pronouncement of the Constitutional Court, recognizes that there is a new type of family where it acquires duties and rights such as kinship by affinity, marriage impediments and minimum assistance for the members of this family; however, it does not urge the Congress of the Republic to make modifications to the civil code, such as establishing special laws with the purpose of regulating duties and rights; and, in addition to this, it is necessary to emphasize the need to regulate parents and related children as forced heirs, since, being a new type of family, it also extends to inheritance law.
