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1
artículo
Social networking sites have had a significant impact on politics and democracy. They can bring about positive changes that contribute to establishing a more effective and complete democracy. In this study, we investigate the relationship between social networks and democratic effectiveness in Latin American countries. We conducted a quantitative and inferential statistical analysis using representative surveys from2023 to demonstrate that the internet and social networks have a notable impact on the democratization process of these countries. Our study challenges the hypothesis proposed by Lipset that a nation’s economic prosperity contributes to strengthening democracy.
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The global appeal of liberal constitutional democracy—defined as a competitive multiparty system combined with governance within constitutional limits—cannot be taken for granted due to the existence of competing forms of government that appear successful along a number of practical dimensions and consequently enjoy high levels of public acceptance. Proponents of liberal constitutional democracy must be prepared to explain and defend its capacity to satisfy first-order political needs. A system of government is unlikely to command popular acceptance unless it can plausibly claim to address the problems of oppression, tribalism, and physical and economic security. Along these dimensions, the advantages of liberal constitutional democracy over the alternatives of social democracy of the type seen in Scandinavia, and bureaucratic authoritarianism of the type seen in parts of Asi...
3
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The global appeal of liberal constitutional democracy—defined as a competitive multiparty system combined with governance within constitutional limits—cannot be taken for granted due to the existence of competing forms of government that appear successful along a number of practical dimensions and consequently enjoy high levels of public acceptance. Proponents of liberal constitutional democracy must be prepared to explain and defend its capacity to satisfy first-order political needs. A system of government is unlikely to command popular acceptance unless it can plausibly claim to address the problems of oppression, tribalism, and physical and economic security. Along these dimensions, the advantages of liberal constitutional democracy over the alternatives of social democracy of the type seen in Scandinavia, and bureaucratic authoritarianism of the type seen in parts of Asi...
4
artículo
Social dialogue is an essential component of democracy and therefore the importance of the link between freedom and pluralism of information on the one hand and the autonomy of the Judiciary on the other: both at the service of a productive social dialogue of democratic participation in procedural issues must be analyzed. The right to information is the right to understand, not only under the traditional liberal viewpoint but under the perspective rooted in the Constitution, that is, the right to information is an instrument to ensure participation of citizens in the management of public interest, a right that is designed to guarantee the protection of individuals in the face of power
5
artículo
Social dialogue is an essential component of democracy and therefore the importance of the link between freedom and pluralism of information on the one hand and the autonomy of the Judiciary on the other: both at the service of a productive social dialogue of democratic participation in procedural issues must be analyzed. The right to information is the right to understand, not only under the traditional liberal viewpoint but under the perspective rooted in the Constitution, that is, the right to information is an instrument to ensure participation of citizens in the management of public interest, a right that is designed to guarantee the protection of individuals in the face of power
6
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper develops the elements of the constitutional thought of Pedro Planas. In that sense it establishes the concept of Constitutional Democracy, analyzes its characteristics, such as the division of powers and the supremacy of the Constitution, and develops its differences with respect to the autocracy, which according to this, is the political system. Following this same line, the basic structures of the political regimes in the Constitutional Democracy are analyzed. This is developed in two parts, in the first, the political schemes are divided according to the system of checks and balances, from this the existence of two types of regimes is concluded: the parliamentary regime and the presidential regime. In the second part, the regimes are distinguished according to the origin of the governmental power structure, in this sense, two options are established: i) of basically parliam...
7
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper develops the elements of the constitutional thought of Pedro Planas. In that sense it establishes the concept of Constitutional Democracy, analyzes its characteristics, such as the division of powers and the supremacy of the Constitution, and develops its differences with respect to the autocracy, which according to this, is the political system. Following this same line, the basic structures of the political regimes in the Constitutional Democracy are analyzed. This is developed in two parts, in the first, the political schemes are divided according to the system of checks and balances, from this the existence of two types of regimes is concluded: the parliamentary regime and the presidential regime. In the second part, the regimes are distinguished according to the origin of the governmental power structure, in this sense, two options are established: i) of basically parliam...
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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El atractivo global de la democracia constitucional liberal –definida como un sistema multipartidario competitivo con un gobierno con límites constitucionales– no puede tomarse por sentado dada la existencia de la competencia de otras formas de gobierno que parecen exitosas en una serie de aspectos prácticos y como consecuencia gozan de altos niveles de aceptación. Los defensores de la democracia constitucional liberal deben estar preparados para explicar y defender la capacidad de este modelo para satisfacer las necesidades políticas de primer orden. Un sistema de gobierno no puede manejar aceptación popular a menos que asegure poder lidiar con los problemas de opresión, tribalismo y falta de seguridad física y económica. Considerando ello, las ventajas de la democracia constitucional liberal por sobre las alternativas de la democracia social del tipo visto en Esca...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The current crisis product of the pandemic has revealed those economic and social problems that continue to be part of the structure of the Peruvian State. Poverty, discrimination, corruption, precarious health services, education and security, state bureaucracy, etc., as well as the large socioeconomic gaps that are reflected in the different conditions with which families are facing the pandemic. The use of the position of power by business elites in our country allows undemocratic practice within the tax system, which favors the most powerful, while harming and punishing the informality in which most of the class finds itself worker of our country. Despite the difficult health situation that is suffered, it is necessary to focus the debate on the condition in which the citizen is within this Peruvian neoliberal paradigm, what are their rights and duties, and try to glimpse how they ca...
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The current crisis product of the pandemic has revealed those economic and social problems that continue to be part of the structure of the Peruvian State. Poverty, discrimination, corruption, precarious health services, education and security, state bureaucracy, etc., as well as the large socioeconomic gaps that are reflected in the different conditions with which families are facing the pandemic. The use of the position of power by business elites in our country allows undemocratic practice within the tax system, which favors the most powerful, while harming and punishing the informality in which most of the class finds itself worker of our country. Despite the difficult health situation that is suffered, it is necessary to focus the debate on the condition in which the citizen is within this Peruvian neoliberal paradigm, what are their rights and duties, and try to glimpse how they ca...
11
artículo
Publicado 2009
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This paper is about the Public Ministry and the social cohesion in the way that the work of this entity contributes to the strengthening of the democracy. The author proposes the abstraction of the differences that this entity could have in each country and to establish common areas of elaboration. Furthermore, he points that the Public Ministry behavior or its institutional development do not be framed into its legal base of action, even when could have a correlation. The author emphasizes that its behavior must not see as an exercise of power, however as a service to achieve the social cohesion. He mentions that the current performance is far away to achieve the social cohesion, it be said that there is a selective treatment of cases that do not help to promote the citizen confidence. In this way, the deficient fight against the impunity along with the abuse of power undermine the demo...
12
artículo
Publicado 2009
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This paper is about the Public Ministry and the social cohesion in the way that the work of this entity contributes to the strengthening of the democracy. The author proposes the abstraction of the differences that this entity could have in each country and to establish common areas of elaboration. Furthermore, he points that the Public Ministry behavior or its institutional development do not be framed into its legal base of action, even when could have a correlation. The author emphasizes that its behavior must not see as an exercise of power, however as a service to achieve the social cohesion. He mentions that the current performance is far away to achieve the social cohesion, it be said that there is a selective treatment of cases that do not help to promote the citizen confidence. In this way, the deficient fight against the impunity along with the abuse of power undermine the demo...
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of this article is to briefly analyze the economic-ideo- logical model of the communication market in Brazil, highlighting its influ- ence on the current national political scene. Then we address the tensions caused by the flows, and not a particular element, of the new communication and information technologies in the crisis of the enunciative authority of jour- nalism; At the same time, we will reinforce the importance of this office for the maintenance of democracy in crisis in the country in particular, and in the West in general, through the mapping of technological strategies adopted by companies and professionals. Finally, in the light of similar research, we will conclude with the design of the curricular guidelines of what we understand should guide the debates on the transition of journalistic education (increas- ingly transdisciplinary, resorting to new technologic...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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It is clear that social movements are not the same since the emergence of social networks. They have definitely revolutionised the way we express ourselves, communicate and organise. However, they are a double-edged tool. In this essay I analyse the main characteristics of social movements in the network era, mainly from two perspectives: that of Manuel Castells and that of Byung-Chul Han. Thus, I will determine whether they are experiencing a favourable or detrimental development with respect to the achievement of their objectives and, above all, I will make visible the new obstacles that appear in virtuality in order to overcome them.
15
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The understanding of democracy as a political organization form, has in many scenarios the debate on how pure is in a representative form and how effective is when is “pure” or direct democracy, as well as thought for the “polis” or places with an specific geographic location, contrary to the Saskia Sassen concept of “global cities”. From this discussion, we can address the television as a twentieth century mass media, funded and operated by governments or private companies, exercising symbolic power in a nation, as seen by the John B. Thompson power forms in modern societies, and as an organizational form that clearly exemplifies a representative democracy from the choice of themes, characters, speech and even workflow technology. The Web 2.0 TV not only allows this massmediatic TV to migrate to a ubiquitous environment, flexible and powerful (that of cloud computing and mob...
16
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in cris...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in cris...
18
artículo
The aim of this paper is to describe the study of Political Com- munication historiographically, showing its theoretical evolution. Political communication involves thinking of a discipline that has several theoretical approaches and schools of thought that, from the social sciences, politics, communication and sociology, have contributed to the construction of po- litical communication as a new academic discipline. Therefore, this paper seeks to contribute to the current discussions on the origin, definitions and approaches to analysis on political communication, which for many is con- sidered an illegitimate and trivial discipline, but which at the moment is in the center of the study of modern democracies from the remarkable crisis of political representation and political disaffection, the lack of political ideolo- gies and high personalization and especially the new forms of communi...
19
artículo
El tema a investigar es cómo fue la participación de los partidos políticos durante el fin del fujimorismo. La constitución de las agrupaciones, quiénes eran líderes y qué ideas predicaban. También su relación con sus electores, cuáles eran sus debilidades y fortalezas. En primer lugar, la partidocracia que surge a comienzos del siglo xxi, se caracteriza por ser una estructura sin bases institucionales, cuyos líderes surgen de la total improvisación que ha dado paso el derrumbe del sistema de partidos de los ochenta. También surge un poder fáctico que desplaza al antiguo poder real que era el Ejército. Ese es la tecnocracia que se vuelve el mayor referente institucional. Asimismo, las ideologías políticas quedan de lado en estos nuevos tiempos.
20
artículo
The present research’s topic is how was the political parties’s participation during the end of Fujimorismo. It is specially analyzed partie’s constitution, identifying leaders and their political ideology. Another relevant section of the research is about the relations with their social bases, explaining their weaknesses and strenghts in dealing with this issue. First, parties that emerged after 2000 are characterized by an structure lacking of institucional bases. Their leaders arises from improvisation, as a result of the party system collapse in the eighties. It is also remarked the influence of the Peruvian Army in local politics. In this context, technocracy becomes the most important institucional reference, aside with new political ideologies that compete in the electoral arena
