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1
artículo
Publicado 1991
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En este artículo se argumenta en favor de redefinir el rol del Parlamento en el Perú. En el mundo contemporáneo, los asuntos públicos cambian demasiado rápido o son demasiado complejos como para que el Parlamento sea el responsable directo de ordenarlos a través de la legislación. Por tanto, la responsabilidad principal de esta institución debe ser no la labor legislativa sino el nombramiento y el control del Poder Ejecutivo.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article presents a comparative study of the contexts and factors that led to the resurgence of proposals for lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 18 to 16 years, in Uruguay and Brazil, in the period from 2012 to 2016. It is possible to identify regional dynamics of criminalization of poverty and youth taking as variables of study: the increase in the rates of youth imprisonment, mainly adolescents, and the criminal upsurge through more punitive policies and legislation (punitive advance). Greater attention is given to the socio-historical-cultural aspects of these dynamics and to the relations established between politics and penalty in a context of neoliberal hegemony. The central matter is: why are similar proposals made for contexts that, apparently, are different? Therefore it is proposed to identify and understand how these processes occur, the continuities and disc...
3
artículo
Publicado 2012
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About special indigenous representation in Peru: An approach from the viewpoint of indigenous leaders. Following the numerous indigenous uprisings in the 1990´s, scholars have paid close attention to indigenous politics in Latin America, with their main focus placed on the construction of indigenous movements, as well as indigenous identity. In contrast, very few contributions deal with institutional designs to promote indigenous people’s access to formal politics. This paper addresses the topic of descriptive representation of indigenous people in formal decision-making spheres, with the main focus on the Parliament. It outlines the benefits associated with descriptive representation of minorities, as well as two cases of interest: Mexico and New Zealand. Based on interviews conducted during the summer of 2009, the article provides insight into the indigenous leaders´ assessments re...
4
artículo
Publicado 2012
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About special indigenous representation in Peru: An approach from the viewpoint of indigenous leaders. Following the numerous indigenous uprisings in the 1990´s, scholars have paid close attention to indigenous politics in Latin America, with their main focus placed on the construction of indigenous movements, as well as indigenous identity. In contrast, very few contributions deal with institutional designs to promote indigenous people’s access to formal politics. This paper addresses the topic of descriptive representation of indigenous people in formal decision-making spheres, with the main focus on the Parliament. It outlines the benefits associated with descriptive representation of minorities, as well as two cases of interest: Mexico and New Zealand. Based on interviews conducted during the summer of 2009, the article provides insight into the indigenous leaders´ assessments re...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2010
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At the meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Eco-92, signed the Framework Convention on Climate Change, signed by 162 heads of state, widely expected by fields of science, political and social (IUCC, UNEP, 1995; Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1998). But that legislation opening a space for discussion that the subject warranted in Agenda 21 (UNEP, 1996). The measures to implement, are the product of multidisciplinary research and periodic reports issued by the IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 1995) the macro political wing is given by the Conference of the Parties (COP), a forum in regular meetings, propases and monitors implementation of technical tips, and sorne of its products: the mantle of Berlín 93 and the Kyoto Protocol 97 (CMNUCO, 19197; Parlamento Latinoamericano, et al, 1998). There are also several other discussion groups, funding and related action...
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2010
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At the meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Eco-92, signed the Framework Convention on Climate Change, signed by 162 heads of state, widely expected by fields of science, political and social (IUCC, UNEP, 1995; Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1998). But that legislation opening a space for discussion that the subject warranted in Agenda 21 (UNEP, 1996). The measures to implement, are the product of multidisciplinary research and periodic reports issued by the IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 1995) the macro political wing is given by the Conference of the Parties (COP), a forum in regular meetings, proposes and monitors implementation of technical tips, and some of its products: the mantle of Berlin 93 and the Kyoto Protocol 97 (CMNUCO, 1997; Parlamento Latinoamericano, et al, 1998). There are also several other discussion groups, funding and related actions: ...
7
artículo
Publicado 1991
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This article argues in favour of a re-definition of Parliament's role in Peru. In the contemporary world, public affairs change too fast or are too complexes to name Parliament the direct responsible of ordering them through legislation. Thus, the main duty of this institution should be not to legislate but to elect and control the Executive Branch of government.
8
artículo
Publicado 1987
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The text describes the concept of constitutional justice, also known as constitutional jurisdiction, defining it as the set of mechanisms aimed at guaranteeing the supremacy of the Constitution within the framework of a rule of law. Its origin in modern constitutionalism is detailed, highlighting the two main systems: the American or “diffuse” system, in which any judge has the power to declare a norm unconstitutional in specific cases, and the European or “concentrated” system, which delegates this function to specialized constitutional courts. In turn, mention is made of a socialist model in which the Parliament supervises constitutionality. In the case of Peru, the author examines the historical evolution of constitutional justice and the convergence of these systems in their current model, including the creation of the Tribunal of Constitutional Guarantees. However, he also c...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The Brexit referendum is a good example of the particular vulnerability of the European project when fighting disinformation. Therefore, EU institutions have developed a series of initiatives throughout 2018 to define a European strategy to counter disinformation that emphasizes the responsibility of social networks in reporting false content. In addition, given the weakness of the European public sphere, the European institutions support the creation of European networks of fact checkers. This strategy implies the denunciation of lies, rather than the promotion of alternative interpretive frames, which authors like Lakoff (2004) consider an error from a framing point of view. Empirically, we demonstrate through an analysis of the main networks of actors on this matter (academics, foundations, think tanks, media, social network platforms and fact checkers) that there is a dispute to defi...
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Purpose. In response to the rise in disinformation linked to ongoing armed conflicts and its potential impact on the 2024 European Parliament elections, the European Fact-Checking Standards Network (EFCSN) launched the Elections24Check initiative, aimed at uniting verification efforts across the continent. This study seeks to examine the contribution of EU countries and fact-checking organizations to the project, as well as to analyze the characteristics of war-related information disorders. Methodology. To achieve this, a content analysis was conducted on 714 fact-checks published by Elections24Check during 2024, all related to the Russia–Ukraine and Israel–Palestine wars. Results and conclusions. The results highlight the prominent role of Spanish agencies and a stronger interest from European fact-checking journalism in the border conflict affecting Ukraine. While the initiative c...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The article defends the necessity to guarantee the publification of the investigative labour carried out in Parliament. This is related to the right of access to public information, enshrined mainly in subsection 5) of Article 2 of the Peruvian Constitution, to the extent that a culture of transparency contributes to build confidence in public management, especially when is concerned with the Parliament, which brings together the representatives elected by the people. Finally, some restrictions on such access and relevant jurisprudence at the constitutional and inter-American level are analyzed.
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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El artículo defiende la necesidad de que se garantice la publificación de la labor investigadora que se realiza en el Parlamento. Ello guarda relación con el derecho de acceso a la información pública, consagrado principalmente en el inciso 5) del artículo 2 de la Constitución peruana, en la medida que una cultura de la transparencia coadyuva a fomentar la confianza en la gestión pública, máxime cuando se trata del Parlamento, que congrega a los representantes elegidos por el pueblo. Finalmente, se analizan algunas restricciones a dicho acceso y jurisprudencia relevante a nivel constitucional e interamericano.Publificación - investigaciones parlamentarias - derecho de acceso a la información pública - democracia representativa
13
artículo
This article analyzes the negative evolution of the revenues of the European public media and the audience of its television channels between 2010 and 2018. The financial and share data –mainly obtained from the EAO– have been contrasted, at a quantitative level, with homogenizing economic indicators such as PPP; and have been grouped around the models proposed by Hallin and Mancini (2004, 2008, 2013). At a qualitative level, with the interviews of two academics –Tiziano Bonini (University of Siena) and Marko Ala-Fossi (University of Tampere)– and Mika Ojamies, director of international relations at YLE. However, despite the confirmation of this negative trend, there is no correlation between the decline in income and that of the audience. In any case, the Academy evidences the need to develop new financing systems that guarantee the budgetary stability of public media.
14
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical approach to the notion of political counter-narrative. Given the novelty of this narrative technique, its causes are first addressed: moral absolutism, affective polarization, informational chaos, uncertainty, and digital tribalism. Then, the counter-narrative is defined as a semantic structure that, regardless of temporality, seeks to destroy the symbolic capital of the adversary. Subsequently, its main features –reactivity, negativity, emotiveness, stereotyping, and permanence– are detailed, as are its functions –linking wills through opposition, drawing clear identity boundaries, being emotionally rewarding, and simplifying reality–. In closing, a review of the main findings is provided, and various lines of research are proposed, such as observing the resonance and application of this technique by citizens and the possibil...
15
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In any country in the world, public procurement is the area in which governments not only carry out a significant percentage of public spending, but also serves to promote and develop public policies in such a way that it becomes a launching pad for a country’s social and economic objectives.Throughout the four generations of procurement directives, the European Union has focused on this goal: to turn public procurement into one of the integrating mechanisms of the internal market and, to this end, the procedures and rules governing this procurement system must respect the freedoms of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU): the free movement of goods, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services, but also the principles derived from these, i.e. equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency.The European Union’...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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: Este artículo presenta un estudio comparativo de los contextos y factores que llevaron al resurgir de propuestas de baja de la edad de imputabilidad penal de 18 a 16 años, en Uruguay y en Brasil en el período de 2012 a 2016. Se identifican posibles dinámicas regionales de criminalización de la pobreza y de la juventud tomando como variables de estudio: el aumento de las tasas de encarcelamiento de jóvenes, principalmente, adolescentes y el recrudecimiento penal a través de políticas y legislaciones más punitivas (avance punitivo). Se brinda mayor atención a los aspectos socio-históricos-culturales de esas dinámicas y a las relaciones que se establecen entre política y penalidad en un contexto de hegemonía neoliberal. La pregunta central es ¿por qué se realizan propuestas semejantes para contextos que, aparentemente, son diferentes? Así es que se propone identificar y c...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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: Este artículo presenta un estudio comparativo de los contextos y factores que llevaron al resurgir de propuestas de baja de la edad de imputabilidad penal de 18 a 16 años, en Uruguay y en Brasil en el período de 2012 a 2016. Se identifican posibles dinámicas regionales de criminalización de la pobreza y de la juventud tomando como variables de estudio: el aumento de las tasas de encarcelamiento de jóvenes, principalmente, adolescentes y el recrudecimiento penal a través de políticas y legislaciones más punitivas (avance punitivo). Se brinda mayor atención a los aspectos socio-históricos-culturales de esas dinámicas y a las relaciones que se establecen entre política y penalidad en un contexto de hegemonía neoliberal. La pregunta central es ¿por qué se realizan propuestas semejantes para contextos que, aparentemente, son diferentes? Así es que se propone identificar y c...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In the recent report The Impact of Influencers on Advertising and Consumer Protection in the Single Market the European Parliament mentions the use of nudity and sexual content and the role of perceptions and expectations towards body image and perfect images. What most moves consumers' attitudes and behavioral intentions is the credibility, attractiveness (both physical and in terms of familiarity and likability), expertise, trustworthiness, popularity, prestige and high power of the influencers. In Spain two White Papers on influencer marketing indicate that a common form of socialization, especially for girls and women, consists of showing a sexy or a perfect body and projecting an egocentric image. The aim of this research is to analyze the presence of self-objectification in top influencers in Spain and to identify its relationship with either social values of success and recognitio...
19
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The article surveys the study of Latin American business politics, focusing on three main areas: The structure of business, the preferences of business, and its power in the political process. The structure of businesses in Latin America is distinct, with a larger share of small and informal firms, comparatively small large firms, and a dominant role of multinational corporations (MNCs) and economic groups. We argue that these structures are reflected in business preferences. MNCs’ preferences depend on their strategic orientation, whether they invest in Latin America in order to gain access to resources, to new markets, or to enhance their global productivity. Business groups are often particularly strong in non-competitive industries – resources, oligopolistic non-tradables etc. - and are highly flexible due to hierarchical management and large cash reserves. As a result...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This research analyses the opinion articles about the COVID-19 published in the main newspapers of Italy, Spain and Germany. To this purpose, a qualitative inductive-deductive content analysis methodology has been used along two complementary phases. The first included the detailed analysis of the sample, and the second involved a method of comparative textual analysis using the Sketch Engine software. The results show the existence of some common issues about the virus, although with different approaches depending on the country: a certain vision marked by national politics in the Spanish case, an interpretative view in the case of Germany and a more social-humanistic perspective in the Italian dailies. A discourse contrary to generating panic is common in the three countries studied, but with a clear underestimation of the virus’ potential consequences in the first couple of months a...
