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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This work try to show that cognitive processes about social reality are found influenced by different flows of ideas, which once they established as knowledge perspectives, they are constituted in paradigms of interpretations that through language are expressed in systems of beliefs that define to those who support it: world’s nature, place of the individual on it, possible relationship facing that world and the relationship among individuals itself.
2
artículo
Social innovation is recognized by multilateral organizations as a way to cope creatively and collaboratively with social demands that are not satisfied, neither from the public nor from the private. This challenge requires management reliable relationship between actors with diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. In this sense, the social function of public relations (PR) can provide an important service to prevent resistance to social changes that involve innovation processes. The literature consulted shows that theorizations on social innovation, recommend cultivating relational capital and theories and models PR provide methods and techniques to reliably achieve said capital. A documentary investigation and a case study based on the participatory-action-research that is the basis of a theoretical prot-model ofintervention of reliable PR in social innovation processes. It’s a ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2006
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The present investigation approaches two divergent tendencies that contribute inthe construction of the geography, the quantitative geography and the radicalgeography. The first one approaches the analysis of the geographical processes fromthe numeric perspective, based on the mathematics, statistic and computer science.The second tendency has a mainly social focus and it prioritizes the studies of thesocial and space inequality. However, recent studies demonstrate that it exists, betweenboth, a theoretical-methodological complement. The radical geography prioritizesthe conceptual construction and the quantitative geography the construction ofmethodologies. For it, the present study approaches the hybrid one, of theory andmethodology, resultants of the convergence of these two tendencies, the generationin new ways of analysis of the social processes and the re-definition and reconstructi...
4
artículo
Publicado 2006
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The present investigation approaches two divergent tendencies that contribute inthe construction of the geography, the quantitative geography and the radicalgeography. The first one approaches the analysis of the geographical processes fromthe numeric perspective, based on the mathematics, statistic and computer science.The second tendency has a mainly social focus and it prioritizes the studies of thesocial and space inequality. However, recent studies demonstrate that it exists, betweenboth, a theoretical-methodological complement. The radical geography prioritizesthe conceptual construction and the quantitative geography the construction ofmethodologies. For it, the present study approaches the hybrid one, of theory andmethodology, resultants of the convergence of these two tendencies, the generationin new ways of analysis of the social processes and the re-definition and reconstructi...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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O objetivo deste breve comentário é apresentar o texto de Aníbal Quijano onde são discutidas questões epistemológicas e teóricas essenciais ao debate sobre a emergência de um modelo de pensamento social crítico alternativo à perspectiva hegemônica eurocêntrica. Algumas questões fundamentais são apontadas no debate sobre paradigmas (poder, racionalidade, objetividade) e sobre o novo problema latino-americano da pesquisa social (a transnacionalização do capital e suas implicações para a América Latina nos processos de classificação social, movimentos sociais do dominados e os processos de mudança nas relações intersubjetivas).
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the power of communicative interaction in virtual communities, in the case of the virtual community of Facebook Ni Una Menos: Movilización Nacional Ya, from the paradigm of communication for social change. In order to achieve this objective, a qualitative methodology was applied, which consisted of field work composed of in-depth interviews with 15 members of the Facebook group, as well as the analysis of virtual contents. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to observe how the characteristics of the group, created for activism, led to the sensitive disclosure of testimonies on the web portal, around which a virtual community of support was articulated. In conclusion, this analysis evidenced the power of virtual communicative interaction for the process of individual and collective empowerment of vulnerable communities, such as wome...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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El objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar la relación entre los paradigmas socioculturales y su influencia en la apariencia personal de hombres entre 25 y 45 años de edad en Lima Metropolitana 2019, y poder saber cuáles son las concepciones socioculturales de la apariencia personal de los mismos. La metodología se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la estadística descriptiva inferencial con un alcance descriptivo, diseño de campo de tipo explicativo no experimental, con una población de 600 hombres. La muestra fue probabilística, conformada por 240 individuos; para el procesamiento de datos se aplicó la estadística descriptiva para probar la relación existente entre las hipótesis. Se obtuvo como resultado que un 75% de los encuestados permiten puntualizar cómo influyen los paradigmas socioculturales y sobre la apariencia personal del hombre y se ...
8
artículo
Publicado 1999
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The standard interpretation of Harrod' s economics dynamics heavily dependent on the so-called “Harrod-Domar“ model of economics growth is misleading for an accurate assessment of Harrod' s model. In arder to do that this articles explores the connection between Harrod 's economics dynamics and Keynes' work by showing how sorne key analytical tools and the “vision“, in a schumpeterian sense, for the formulation of an economics dynamics in Harrod are based on, or developed from, Keynes's General Theory and his criticism to the “classical economics“. Keynes' influence is observed in the general structure of the model and on the mechanisms under which is analyzed the long-term economic growth. It is intended to show those key elements that make evident that and the degree of their importance in the mathematical structure of the model and in the extent of Harrod's conclusions. Wi...
9
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2008
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The Peruvian university is not depositaria of the technological or scientific truth like constituting itself in the axis of the national development, central fact that it motivated the execution of the present investigation. In the historical period of the Spanish coloniaje, as well as in the republican life the University did not have, nor has to the date, own personality like becoming, in the axis of the national development, because she has not formed herself according to our reality and I interest nationals, has not changed the political scheme of the origin of the world-wide university, simply adopted the conception, the method and the government of a millenium ago of years, therefore it is a dehumanized center, in which it prevails the cientificismo and university or been out of phase theories and lacks the democratic advances that must have by their importance in the world-wide so...
10
artículo
Poverty is a difficult phenomenon to solve due to its complex and multidimensional character, which is why there are many definitions and ways of measuring it. In this context, this paper has as a main goal to present a review of literature of the diverse focuses and models of reduction of poverty and to proportionate a framework of analysis and reflection for future investigations. Methodologically, the paper of literature review, which is of descriptive and theoretical nature, pays especial interest in the proposals developed by Hernando De Soto (2000) and C.K. Prahalad (2005), who illustrate hope to face an endemic problem in an international level. The richness of each focus (its complementarity and integrality) defies the Management of Business because puts in evidence its potential contribution to the fight against poverty. The main result demonstrates that endogenous models, in wh...
11
artículo
Publicado 1986
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Tradicionalmente, la consideración del Sector Informal Urbano (SIU) en el diseño y aplicación de la política económica ha sido nula o errada, a pesar de que su presencia modifica en grado apreciable la evolución de las variables macroeconómicas y distributivas. Este hecho, que surge en buena medida debido a las insuficiencias e inconsistencias del paradigma convencional, explica en parte el reiterado fracaso de la política económica en el logro de sus metas durante los últimos años en América Latina. Por ello, es necesario analizar detenidamente el rol económico de corto plazo del SIU. Al definir a este último como un sector de la economía, debido a su racionalidad económica particular y a la existencia de variados y complejos mecanismos de oferta y demanda a través de los cuales se relaciona con el resto de la economía, el autor sienta las bases de un nuevo enfoque te...
12
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Given that the pastoral societies of the Peruvian Andes have seldom participated in scientific and political debates about climate change, this paper aims to explain and account for the languages of beliefs, meanings, and experiences of those principally affected from a philosophical and anthropological approach. In a time of ecological crisis, not only is the world of certainties or the significant experiences of the highland shepherds put into question, but also there is an opportunity forthe critique of the relationships of reciprocity in the totality of what exists, offering answers to various inquiries through different interpretative paradigms or language games. With the same strength with which the accounts of the peasants are able to show that crisis, critic, and creation go essentially hand-in-hand, there rises the need to establish limits to the scientific or dogmatic p...
13
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El artículo analiza el progresivo proceso de desregulación de las relaciones laborales y sociales a través de la retirada del Estado y de los poderes públicos, así como de la Administración Pública, en el control y dirección de las relaciones de este tipo, tanto individuales como colectivas. La comparativa se efectúa entre el modelo español y peruano, pero muy especialmente entre la regulación de la Unión Europea y de diversos países de América Latina. Se distingue en el artículo entre la intervención “pública” –regulación legislativa o gubernamental– de la intervención “administrativa”, control por parte de la Administración de las relaciones laborales, especialmente en este supuesto a través de los órganos de la inspección de trabajo.
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The purpose of this article is to explain the influence of emerging scientific paradigms on the teaching of geography in everyday school work. Currently, given the complex environmental reality, the educational work of school geography should be developed with a human and social sense. Therefore, there is an interest in updating the educational processes of positivist pedagogical practice, as it transmits neutral geographic content without practical application. In this regard, the use of the epistemic foundations of constructivism and critical theory is recommended, as they enable the elaboration of knowledge through research. This situation led to the completion of a bibliographic review, whose references facilitated the analysis of the historical situation, positive science in the teaching of geography, and qualitative research in geographic teaching. In these reflections, positivism ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Bunge (1997) argues that a good scientific explanation should detail the mechanisms that lead from causes to effects. In recent decades, this type of explanation has been incorporated into the dominant paradigms in sociology and political science, where it has achieved both theoretical and methodological advances, above all through the process tracing technique. In contrast, in communication there continues to be an almost exclusive dominance of theories and research using interpretive or variance methods. This paper argues that advances in the mechanism paradigm in other disciplines can be exploited by researchers in the field of communication who wish to study both classical issues in the discipline and social processes in which communication is involved as a relevant causal factor. The main definitions of the paradigm and the most important recommendations of the process tracing metho...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Bunge (1997) argues that a good scientific explanation should detail the mechanisms that lead from causes to effects. In recent decades, this type of explanation has been incorporated into the dominant paradigms in sociology and political science, where it has achieved both theoretical and methodological advances, above all through the process tracing technique. In contrast, in communication there continues to be an almost exclusive dominance of theories and research using interpretive or variance methods. This paper argues that advances in the mechanism paradigm in other disciplines can be exploited by researchers in the field of communication who wish to study both classical issues in the discipline and social processes in which communication is involved as a relevant causal factor. The main definitions of the paradigm and the most important recommendations of the process tracing metho...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of the present article is to make a critical analysis to the dominant classic epidemiological positionthat explains health-disease duality from genetics and lifestyles. It talks about how political, economic, cultural,environmental and demographic structure are strongly influenced by the social determinant of health, related tosanitary inequities, which may pose barriers to the adoption of healthy lifestyles, especially to people in extremepoverty, armed conflict, disasters and other hard conditions, which are prevailing circumstances in low andmiddle income countries. It discusses the need to transcend the paradigm of health education which is highlyprescriptive and does not offer the expected results. The research is documentary, and was based on a journalisticliterature review. It concludes that it is necessary to transcend into a holistic paradigm to explain the healthdis...
18
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The research proposes a three-dimensional psychosocial and cultural model to develop creativity in primary educa-tion. The benefits of boosting creativity in children between six and twelve years old were the starting point. On the other hand it aims to re-address the training process that teachers carry out in different areas. It interacted from the empirical-analytical paradigm with the intention to demonstrate the problem diagnosed in children from the multiple intelligences approach, and to justify the proposal to teachers. The research method was the propositive approach. Due to the fact it had a three-dimensional psychosocial and cultural model it counted with four measured dimensions: cognitive and metacognitive, affective-motivational, instrumental- knowledge and specific skills and the development dimension, which includes sociocultural and historical integration. Creativity was...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Postmodernity has crossed the boundaries of art and philosophy very quickly, and by challenging the philosophical foundations of the social sciences, it has a great influence on mastering the theorizing of these fields. Consequently, the science of policymaking in general, and theories of policymaking in particular, have not remained immune to postmodern doctrines. Having said this, the objective of this essay is the analysis and examination of the models of explanation of the policy formulation process based on an approach of the postmodern paradigm. To this end, the issues of rationality in postmodernism, rationality in policymaking, and approaches that follow various types of rationality are discussed. The main models for explaining the policy-making process that have drawn much attention from thinkers are outlined. Studies suggest that notions such as objectivity criticism, escaping ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Postmodernity has crossed the boundaries of art and philosophy very quickly, and by challenging the philosophical foundations of the social sciences, it has a great influence on mastering the theorizing of these fields. Consequently, the science of policymaking in general, and theories of policymaking in particular, have not remained immune to postmodern doctrines. Having said this, the objective of this essay is the analysis and examination of the models of explanation of the policy formulation process based on an approach of the postmodern paradigm. To this end, the issues of rationality in postmodernism, rationality in policymaking, and approaches that follow various types of rationality are discussed. The main models for explaining the policy-making process that have drawn much attention from thinkers are outlined. Studies suggest that notions such as objectivity criticism, escaping ...
