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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present article studies the perspectives of the education of the war of 1879 that develop the teachers of basic education of the region of Tarapacá in Chile. In this sense, teachers implement the school curriculum, textbooks and their contents so that basic education students acquire knowledge that will be internalized for the reproduction of Chilean citizenship in a space that was conquered in Peru during the war of the Peaceful. These contents constitute a way to socialize the Chilean national identity and the valuation of events and patriotic heroes of the conflict in order to generate identity and belonging links to the concept of homeland in the students through the war stories.
2
artículo
Publicado 2006
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The internal war that took place in Peru for two decades brought silence as one of its consequences. In this article we try to classify silence or aspects of silence. This classification, based on the experiences described in the Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR, 2003), distinguishes an instrumental silence or silence for; a silence caused by the terrible events that took place or silence from; a silence resulting from the absence of important relations for an intimate communication, like relatives or friends, or silence with; and finally, a more profound silence, less describable, more personal but less manageable, simply a silence.
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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On April 2, 1982, the Malvinas War began, in which Argentina confronted the United Kingdom to recover the Malvinas Islands. It occurred within the framework of the last military dictatorship, so that the dictatorship and the war are intertwined in social memory (Guber, 2001; Lorenz, 2009). The objective is to study the discursive representation of the war in personal letters written on the battle front in order to make the voice of the soldiers visible. We focus, in particular, on the available meanings activated by the protagonists in relation to their participation in the conflict. The analysis of the texts takes systemic functional linguistics (Halliday, 1982, 1985) as a base theory. It also integrates the analysis of argumentation (Carrizo, 2012, 2019) and the structures of participation and interactional positioning (Goffman, 1974, 1981) from the perspective of strategic discourse a...
4
artículo
The following research is the beginning of a larger work, developed under the narrative of the essay, aims to identify the most relevant aspects of video games aimed at recreating warlike events of great historical importance, such as world wars. Among the most notable aspects that this research offers is the identification and delimitation of possible boundaries for the analysis of video games. Considering them as historical sources, since they are social creations, they recreate and generate a perception of situations or facts of reality, under the veil of fun, recreation, entertainment and fantasy. In these pages, we will approach the scope and limitations of the study of video games, through the brief observation of three of them, which set or recreate some moments of the wars of wars in the twentieth century. Through this we will observeits usefulness as a source, complement a...
5
artículo
The prohibition of the threat or use of force is part of the structural principles of contemporary international law. As a corollary to this norm, no state may violate the territorial integrity of the other one. However, one of the most recent issues that has sparked intense debate has been the fact that the Russian Federation annexed Crimea in March 2014. In this context, the present article examines how Russia’s action is contrary to article 2, paragraph 4 of the United Nations Charter, despite the arguments made by its authorities. It also evaluates if this situation creates an obligation of non- recognition for other members of the international community. Finally, we will discuss the potential impact of this event on the future development of international law relating to international peace and security.
6
artículo
Publicado 1980
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El centenario de la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883) aparte de servir para un despliegue de retorismo, ha motivado también aportes significativos para la comprensión de nuestra evolución histórica, entre los cuales destaca con nitidez la tesis que Nelson Manrique, egresado del Postgrado de Ciencias Sociales, sustentó en noviembre de 1979, con el título Campesinado y nación: la sierra central del Perú durante la Guerra del Pacífico. Presentamos este comentario adelantándonos a su edición como libro y convencidos que sus lectores compartirán nuestro entusiasmo por el texto.
7
artículo
Publicado 1992
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En este número Allpanchis asume el reto de abordar un problema fundamental, sobre el cual existen muy pocos estudios y casi ningún debate: campesinado y violencia política en los Andes. Como para recalcar la languidez de este debate en las ciencias sociales peruanas, el eje del número lo constituye un polémico artículo del antropólogo norteamericano Orin Starn, comentado y criticado por sus colegas y paisanos: Frank Salomon, Linda Seligman, Mark Thurner, Deborah Poole y Gerardo Rénique, este último peruano residente en los EEUU. A ellos se suma Juan Ansión, "desconcertado e irritado" según confesión propia, ante este ajuste de cuentas entre norteños.
8
artículo
The following research is the beginning of a larger work, developed under the narrative of the essay, aims to identify the most relevant aspects of video games aimed at recreating warlike events of great historical importance, such as world wars. Among the most notable aspects that this research offers is the identification and delimitation of possible boundaries for the analysis of video games. Considering them as historical sources, since they are social creations, they recreate and generate a perception of situations or facts of reality, under the veil of fun, recreation, entertainment and fantasy. In these pages, we will approach the scope and limitations of the study of video games, through the brief observation of three of them, which set or recreate some moments of the wars of wars in the twentieth century. Through this we will observeits usefulness as a source, complement a...
9
contribución a publicación periódica
Los cambios y las constantes que existen en estos tiempos modernos con respecto a los mares del mundo, dejándonos siempre a nosotros el tema de la seguridad; otros como la naturaleza implacable de nuestro entorno marítimo y las demandas que requieren los hombres de mar en su preparación y educación. Comentó sobre la pericia técnica y la competencia táctica que debemos tener. Sobre lo importante de nuestra educación. Se deben desarrollar mentes abiertas, capaces de considerar nuevas ideas con la finalidad de mantener el ritmo dentro de nuestro mundo, tan cambiante como lo es ahora, y que las relaciones son un constante estado de flujo, que ellas pueden ser improvisadas o pueden deteriorarse, pero nunca se mantendrán estáticas.
10
artículo
In Iraq, political discussion is as relevant as the war itself. The controversy on the legitimacy of the “pre-emptive war” and the power of the United States to set out its specific World order marches in parallel to the military conflict. In this situation, the United States image reflected in the media, particularly on TV, is decisive to deter mine American credibility in Europe, and justifies interest in analyzing news content.
11
artículo
While actions leading to environmental degradation already have global consequences threatening the very existence of humanity, the war in Ukraine has once again proved the effectiveness of existing international environmental protection mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing international environmental protection mechanisms from the perspective of the possibility of criminalizing the crime of ecocide. Based on the analysis of the domestic law of countries that have incorporated ecocide as a crime, it follows that national approaches to addressing this issue depend on historical conditions and have significant differences. These differences hinder the prosecution of ecocide in the absence of appropriate international legal mechanisms, while the consequences of ecocide cause global damage. An analysis of the state of international regulations has shown that despite t...
12
artículo
Publicado 1978
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Un año promisor no era 1822 para los pobladores de la sierra central. Al acercarse el tercer aniversario del inicio de la guerra, Chile controlaba el mar; el ejército perano había sido destruido y luego de la debacle de San Juan y Miraflores, la capital había sido ocupada. Aun más, el desconocimiento de Piérola como interlocutor para negociar la paz, por el alto mando chileno, había abierto el camino para que los civilistas nombrasen un nuevo gobierno que, inicialmente repudiado por todo el país, finalmente había sido aceptado gracias, principalmente, a la intensa actividad desplegada por el ministro norteamericano Mr Hurlbut.
13
Publicado 2013
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Programa para conocer la importancia y beneficios de registrar las creaciones ante la Dirección de derecho de autor del Indecopi.
14
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Little significance has been given to the important role played by journalism during the previous trial to the Chilean’s War Declaratory against Peru and Bolivia. In the same way to the journalists, the war stringer who were sent by the newspapers with the aim of covering warlike events including naval procedures. Among them, there were four journalists who kept their readers updated with the most patriotic and shocking columns. For instance, we must never forget names like Del Campo, Neto, Reyes and Horta.
15
artículo
The objective of this article is to showcase the importance of the Banco de Crédito Hipotecario in the resurgence of export agriculture in Peru before the war with Chile. This bank is considered the first to be created to finance productive activities, such as export agriculture, in unproductive times when the Peruvian economy depended and revolved around guano exports. The article also seeks to demonstrate that the mercantile and banking bourgeoisie, criticized for being simple rentiers who lived at the expense of the Peruvian State invested their capital in financial institutions, such as the Banco de Crédito Hipotecario, to finance the development of the country through productive activities such as export agriculture that could generate income and avoid fiscal dependency on guano exports.
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The battle of Alto de la Alianza or Campo de la Alianza (1880) is a crucial historical event in the development of the Tacna and Arica campaign, as well as a decisive factor in the outcome of the War of the Pacific (1879-1883). This research explores the development of tourist activity in this battlefield, as well as evaluates the components of the scenario, the role of historical heritage, the transformation of the war landscape over the years and aspects of the commemoration. Particularities that together show a dialogue with the historical memory and the tangible and intangible war heritage of this nineteenth-century conflict for the city of Tacna, turning it into a patrimonial space and reflection on the impact generated by war and its tragic consequences for society. The study methodology is descriptive, of an exploratory type, which shows that in the visits that take place in this ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2009
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In regard to the espionage committed by Chile against Peru between 2004 and 2009, this article examines some characteristics of the militarism, the arms race and geopolitical expansion of Chile, after the Pacific War (1879) that separated from Peru and Bolivia the provinces of Antofagasta, Tarapacá and Arica. Henceforth, the history between Chile and Peru, was developed based on a dichotomous victor-vanquished relationship in which prevails attitudes of pride, arrogance, threats and unbridled arms race, hostility and warmongering, militarism fueled by the greedy Pinochetist military caste that still exert a masked tutelage on the Chilean democracy, and on the other hand, resentment, mistrust and fear present among Peruvians. This reality has become a highlight in the discovery of a spy ring against Peru paid by Chile, having engaged the services of a peruvian military officer in service...
18
artículo
Publicado 2009
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In regard to the espionage committed by Chile against Peru between 2004 and 2009, this article examines some characteristics of the militarism, the arms race and geopolitical expansion of Chile, after the Pacific War (1879) that separated from Peru and Bolivia the provinces of Antofagasta, Tarapacá and Arica. Henceforth, the history between Chile and Peru, was developed based on a dichotomous victor-vanquished relationship in which prevails attitudes of pride, arrogance, threats and unbridled arms race, hostility and warmongering, militarism fueled by the greedy Pinochetist military caste that still exert a masked tutelage on the Chilean democracy, and on the other hand, resentment, mistrust and fear present among Peruvians. This reality has become a highlight in the discovery of a spy ring against Peru paid by Chile, having engaged the services of a peruvian military officer in service...
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article aims to analyze the political conduct of the Peruvian Chinese during the Pacific War. We will delve into the process of incorporating a Chinese unit into the Chilean army as an auxiliary force and its oath on the eve of the battles for the Peruvian capital in January 1881. The sources consist of eyewitness accounts of the ceremony, all of whom were Westerners: Chilean officers, journalists, and some European military observers. Early accounts of the Pacific War from Chilean and Peruvian authors, specifically Vicuña Mackenna and Paz Soldán, respectively, will also be utilized. Finally, we will analyze 19th-century Chinese newspapers containing letters from the coolies discussing their situation in Peru and the war with Chile. The research findings are as follows: The rite was 100% Chinese. It was not related to Chilean or Peruvian patriotic identity but rather to the immine...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article argues that the War on Drugs (WOD) is globally unjust because states violate their negative duty to not harm people by imposing a coercive institutional order in which the object of human rights is not secure to all members of society. Using Plan Colombia as a case study and Thomas Pogge’s global justice theory, the article examines how militarized drug strategies, promoted by the United States and adopted by Colombia, have led to human rights violations without achieving the desired goal of ending drug trafficking. The analysis shows that the WOD criminalizes vulnerable communities affected by poverty, state neglect, and armed conflict. Moreover, these policies fail to address the structural causes of drug production and trafficking, reinforce global inequalities rooted in colonial disparities and exploitation, and do not confront the impact of demand from the Global Nort...
