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vaccination process » termination process (Expander búsqueda), vaccination program (Expander búsqueda), accreditation process (Expander búsqueda)
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1
artículo
While it is true that vaccines generate immunity with a high degree of effectiveness and that in Peru, a certain time was spent initiating the COVID-19 disease, a vaccination process that was developed logistically. The objective was to obtain the mathematical model of the COVID-19 vaccination process in Peru, to estimate the number of people vaccinated, the critical time for which the estimated rate of vaccinated people has been the highest value, and to specify the date on which the highest number of people vaccinated has occurred. The methodology was based on determining the form of dispersion of the vaccination process, this being a logistic distribution and considering that a mathematical model is a mathematical description, by means of a function of a real-world phenomenon, such as the number of people vaccinated against the COVID-19 disease. The model presented a correlation coeff...
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this study, waste hairs of the enzymatic unhairing process (PPE) of tannery were used as adsorbents to remove lead of a solution. Waste hairs were treated with acid hydrolysis and used in the type batch adsorption experiments, to be examined the effect of pH on the adsorption and also to investigate the mechanism of adsorption for which studies adsorption isotherms and the adsorption kinetics of Pb (II) were performed on treated hairs. The results showed that adsorption of Pb (II) was pH dependent with the optimum pH of 7. Isotherm studies showed that experimental data match the pattern of the Langmuir isotherm for the case of treated hairs of the enzymatic unhairing process (PTPE). The maximum adsorption capacity was 321.20 mg Pb (II)/g of bioadsobent (PTPE). The kinetic studies showed that the reaction model of pseudo-second order best describes the adsorption process. Finally, the ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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La contribución de la enfermería en el Perú ha sido de vital importancia en la lucha contra el COVID-19. Partiendo de esta premisa, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el rol ejercido por el personal de enfermería en los centros hospitalarios en beneficio de la salud pública durante la pandemia y el estado de emergencia sanitaria. El estudio se desarrolla utilizando el método cualitativo, para ello se analizan los discursos de información publicados en los principales diarios. Los enfermeros que laboraron en plena pandemia de la COVID-19 fueron los actores principales en la contención para combatir al letal virus. Por consiguiente, su participación en las campañas de vacunación emprendidas fue una de las máximas expresiones de compromiso con el bienestar de la salud de la sociedad peruana. Para lograr las metas definidas de la enfermería en este proceso coyuntural...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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At this moment, the world begins a new era in mass immunization; for this reason, it is important to ask ourselves some questions about vaccines, these powerful tools available today, and for this, we must remember some historical episodes that can help us understand the whole process.
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The requirement of vaccines for the prevention of Covid-19 has become one of the health priorities of different countries worldwide (1, 2). However, most societies still do not have the necessary number of vaccines to cover their entire target population (3, 4). This is especially true in countries that delayed negotiations with the supply companies, and which will, unfortunately, have to wait a long time for the arrival of sufficient quantities to protect their populations. On the other hand, the global vaccination process has established priority levels among its citizens, specifically starting with the so-called first line of action which is health professionals attending to Covid-19 patients, due to the great risk to which they are exposed. Additionally, the health organizations of the different countries have proposed to continue the vaccination process according to different criter...
6
tesis de grado
The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a devastating economic, social and health toll. Although vaccines have been developed to combat it, access to them was not equitable for all, especially in developing countries. Peru faces additional challenges: poor health and road infrastructure, a tight health budget and shortage of healthcare personnel. The objective of this study is to define the optimal location for vaccination centers in the most adverse regions of Peru. A mathematical model for the optimization of the location is presented taking as a reference the Set Covering, Maximal Covering and P- Median models. Coverage, location costs and travel distance were prioritized. The sample used was the district of Kimbiri in Cusco. Of the seventy rural communities and nine health centers available, 55 and 7 were included, respectively. One vaccination center was assigned per rural community. The re...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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The health crisis that our country is going through is very difficult to manage and vaccination is of utmost importance to counteract it; however, the logistical process of purchasing and distributing vaccines is very complex. Objective: Therefore, the present research article aims to design a predictive model that influences the logistic response planning for COVID 19 vaccination in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho. Methods: This can be achieved using geographic information systems technology and the implementation of mobile vaccination centers. Results: The results obtained showed the lack of vaccination sites in the district and how this measure generates a great benefit in the most vulnerable population of the study district. In addition, it is positive the results obtained compared to the results of other articles. Conclusions: It is confirmed that the logistic process of vacc...
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article will analyse the story «Los barbones», a text that forms part of Ricardo Palma,s Tradiciones peruanas, which mentions the Hospitaller Order of the Bethlemites. The relationship between this order and the process of vaccination against smallpox in Peru at the beginning of the 19th century will be studied. It will also review how vaccination protects the human body from different diseases and the impact it has had on world health, as the technique of immunization revolutionized contemporary medicine. It will also examine the types of vaccines and the relevance of immunizations concerning the current situation of COVID-19.
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article analyses policy learning processes in decision-making during the process of vaccination against COVID-19, defined in two phases: vaccine procurement and vaccination campaigns, in Latin American countries. On the one hand, it is argued that some of the strategies implemented are explained through policy diffusion mechanisms. Among these, we can consider the definition of priority population groups or the implementation of doses through COVAX. Other measures derive from the operational capacities previously created by governments, such as the deployment of mobile, cross-border or awareness-raising vaccination and health campaigns to address previous infections in the region. Methodologically, a descriptive review of the COVID-19 vaccine supply chain is proposed based on institutional information. In addition, reflections are made on the need for governments to acquire knowledg...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: Describe the side effects and post-vaccine care against COVID-19 in health personnel in Peru. Method: Qualitative descriptive research, 12 primary care health workers obtained by the saturation and redundancy technique participated. The data was collected with a semi-structured interview guide, and manually processed through content analysis. Results: Three categories were obtained: a) Local and systemic effects post-vaccine against COVID-19, b) Variability, time of appearance and duration of side effects according to dose and type of vaccine against COVID-19, c) Post-vaccine care against COVID-19. Conclusions: Some of the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine are the same as those expected in any vaccination process, none were serious and most subsided on their own, or with conventional medications. As health personnel experience, vaccination against COVID-19 was safe, which a...
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To identify and describe the adverse reactions to the Bacillus Calmette - Guerin vaccine in children under 1 year of age and to identify and analyze maternal care at home against adverse reactions. Method: Qualitative research, with a case study approach. The participants were 15 mothers who take care of their children at the Toribia Castro Chirinos Health Center and 7 nurses who work in said establishment; The sampling was non-probabilistic, for convenience and the size was determined with the saturation and redundancy technique, the data were collected with the prior informed consent of the participants, with a semi-structured interview guide, validated by expert judgment and pilot test and processed through content analysis. The execution of the research was prior approval of the project by an Institutional Research Ethics Committee. Main Results: Two categories were obtain...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The health sector was not the only one affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid spread of this virus had an impact on education, the economy, work, tourism, among other sectors. This situation led various pharmaceutical laboratories around the world to initiate research to develop a vaccine. As a result of these international investigations, in the middle of 2020, a vaccination process was carried out; meanwhile, in Peru this process began at the beginning of 2021. In this article, the author studies whether the Peruvian legal system allows the mandatory application of the COVID-19 vaccine. In order to achieve that, a balancing of rights was made between the individual freedom of those who do not wish to be vaccinated and public health. Additionally, he maintains that a measure such as restricting access to closed spaces must consider the principles of reasonableness and propor...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To determine the correlation between level of knowledge and attitude toward human papillomavirus (HPV)vaccine in high school students. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study. The population consisted offourth- and fifth-year female high school students. The research variables were level of knowledge of HPV and attitudetoward its vaccine. A previously prepared and validated knowledge survey and a Likert scale attitude test sheet wereused as instruments. For the statistical analysis, an Excel database was created. Then, the resulting information was processed in the IBM SPSS Statistics statistical software, applying Spearman’s Rho with a value of p < 0.05 to determine the correlation of the main study variables. The research was carried out with the educational institution's consent, parentalconsent and children’s assen...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The current media context is characterized as a hybrid system in which old and new actors coexist and, at the same time, compete for their hegemony in the media sphere. In this context, Covid-19 has generated an “infodemic” or information overexposure that has made it difficult for citizens to access reliable sources and guidance. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to characterize the political, institutional and media actors who have reported on Twitter about vaccines and immunization processes during the Covid-19 pandemic in five Ibero-American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Spain and Mexico. To this end, a total of 68,822 tweets from 84 accounts belonging to the country's presidents, the official accounts of governments, health authorities and their spokespersons, and the main media have been analyzed. The results indicate that the most intense activity and the...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objectives. To evaluate the survival of health personnel infected by SARS-CoV-2 in the context of the vaccination process against COVID-19 in Peru. Methods: A survival analysis was performed using data from national health databases. Data from people between 18 and 59 years old infected with SARS-CoV-2 as evidenced by molecular or antigenic tests were included. Kaplan Meier graphs were produced to compare the survival of health personnel and the rest of the population during 2021 and health personnel during the first and second wave of mortality in Peru in 2020 and 2021, respectively. Results. Data from 998 295 people were included. The average age was 41.2 years (SD 15.8) and 485 167 (48.6%) were women. A higher level of survival of health workers after vaccination was found compared to the general population and to the population of health workers before vaccination. It was evidenced t...
16
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Five cases of dogs with protective IgG antibody titres against canine Parvovirus are describe. The antibody titres were acquired through vaccination or by infection with field strains and that were infected by canine parvovirus in the natural state, developing clinical signs of the disease. Faecal samples from affected dogs were processed using PCR and nested PCR, and amplicons were sequenced for virus genotyping. The results showed that these dogs were infected with canine parvovirus type 2C, indicating that protective IgG antibodies obtained by previous vaccination or infection with field virus were not able to prevent infection or reinfection against canine parvovirus type 2C.
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Objetivo: evaluar las actitudes, la aceptación e indecisión sobre la vacuna pediátrica COVID-19, entre padres de niños y adolescentes residentes urbanos, San Juan de Lurigancho, abril 2023. Materiales y métodos: se llevó a cabo una investigación básica, cuantitativa y transversal. Un cuestionario estructurado facilitó el proceso de recopilación de datos. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo voluntario. El análisis de los datos se realizó con el programa SPSS versión 27.0 y los valores p < 0.05 se consideraron estadísticamente significativos. Resultados: Los padres tienen una actitud aceptable (69.0%) hacia las vacunas contra la COVID-19 potencialmente motivada por el deseo de proteger a sus hijos. Buena parte (97.5%) de los participantes tenían dudas sobre las vacunas. A pesar de ello, la mayoría (95%) expresaron su aceptación a la vacuna COVID-19 par...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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Las madres jóvenes con niños pequeños requieren de herramientas de apoyo al proceso de crianza, por esta razón el objetivo del proyecto es ofrecer un producto digital que apoye a padres y madres de niños de cero a cinco años en tener un adecuado control y seguimiento de la salud de sus hijos. La aplicación móvil monitorea el programa de vacunación, curva de crecimiento, también resguarda información relevante como alergias e historial de citas médicas. El proyecto se desarrolló con Design Thinking, metodologías ágiles y el modelo de negocio Freemium. Se trata de una aplicación híbrida basada en el marco de trabajo React Native de JavaScript, con diseño de experiencia de usuario en todos los puntos de contacto digitales, servicios de Firebase de Google para la base de datos y almacenamiento, tiene también un plan de publicidad y marketing. El Producto Mínimo Viable (MV...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2013
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Metodológicamente fue un estudio descriptivo relacional de corte transversal prospectivo, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 55 madres a quienes se le aplicó un cuestionario como instrumento constituido por 25 items sobre conocimientos en inmunizaciones, y una lista de cotejo que permitió recolectar y registrar datos de cumplimiento de esquema de vacunacion. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la prueba estadísticas de x2 - Chi cuadrado, la que arrojo un valor de 1,887 con 4 grados de libertad, teniendo una distriución estadística de 9,488. así como también el procesamiento debido utilizando el software del programa excel y SPSS. Se concluye en que el nivel de conocimiento de las madres no influye en la relación con el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de un año ya que según los resultaros se demuestra que el nivel de conocimiento medio cuenta co...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: The aim of this study was to identify critical aspects of the Cold Chain in the immunization process in Peru. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted, analyzing data from the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) and the Ministry of Health (MINSA) for the years 2020-2021, as well as administrative records from the MINSA's Regional Health Strategies for immunizations in 2020. Technical aspects established in the Health Technical Standard for Cold Chain Management, such as obsolescence, allocation, functionality, and storage capacity were taken into account. Results: In the year 2020, at the national level, 61.8% of the cold chain equipment showed obsolescence, with some regions exceeding 75%, with Lima’s metropolitan region being the most affected at 88%. Concerning equipment allocation, 9% of the first-level health facilities lacked refrigeration equipment, with Loret...
