This article seeks to understand the evolution of Peruvian education and its various dilemmas from a historical appreciation. The objective is to understand educational deficiency from a political and cultural perspective. Therefore, we must go back to the past and contrast the changes and the permanencies. Peruvian education has been debated in constant dilemmas of choice and opposition: oral and written, reforms and counter-reforms, between liberals and conservatives, between rich and poor, preferences towards men and women, urban and rural, among others. Each approach responded to particular interests, in extreme cases to conservative religious beliefs rather than to a coherent educational policy of continuity. The various educational reforms undertaken from the Colony to part of the Republic will also be addressed. Consequently, only by revealing the shortcomings of this cultural for...

This paper addresses political participation in the general elections of 1963. But a central item in the analysis are the previous trajectories of political opponents, those who sought social justice (from different party tendencies), which for that reason were persecuted and imprisoned, whom we call political prisoners or political prisoners. In this sense, we will know about the life of professor and lawyer Genaro Ledesma Izquieta, who, being in prison, was elected deputy with the same rules imposed by the Military Government.

La contribución de la enfermería en el Perú ha sido de vital importancia en la lucha contra el COVID-19. Partiendo de esta premisa, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el rol ejercido por el personal de enfermería en los centros hospitalarios en beneficio de la salud pública durante la pandemia y el estado de emergencia sanitaria. El estudio se desarrolla utilizando el método cualitativo, para ello se analizan los discursos de información publicados en los principales diarios. Los enfermeros que laboraron en plena pandemia de la COVID-19 fueron los actores principales en la contención para combatir al letal virus. Por consiguiente, su participación en las campañas de vacunación emprendidas fue una de las máximas expresiones de compromiso con el bienestar de la salud de la sociedad peruana. Para lograr las metas definidas de la enfermería en este proceso coyuntural...