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1
artículo
Publicado 1993
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This article emphasises the importance of consumer protection and calls on all the groups and sectors involved to adopt a positive, active attitude in defence of consumer rigths. Although the government has recently implemented important reforms in this area, existing legislation still needs to be perfected and swift mechanisms introduced that enable the consumer to effectively and efficiently defend his interests. On this point the authoress suggests a number of possible courses of action for suppliers, non-profitable private organizations –among which the important work being done by universities plays a leading role- and for the consumers themselves.
2
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Propone un protocolo protegido de decoherencia para enviar estados cuánticos de fotones individuales a través de canales despolarizadores. Este protocolo se implementa a través de un sumador cuántico aproximado diseñado a través de convertidores paramétricos descendentes espontáneos, y muestra una mayor probabilidad de éxito que los protocolos de teletransportación cuántica destilada para distancias por debajo de un umbral dependiendo de las propiedades del canal.
3
artículo
Publicado 2017
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In this article, the authors tell us about great risk insurances and describe its regulation in foreign law. Then, they point out the protective role of State in the consumption relationship is to reduce information asymmetries, but there is no total disclosure obligation in the market. Therefore, information asymmetry ceases to be relevant when the user of the service has negotiating capacity and necessary resources to make an informed decision. They conclude it is pertinent to equate the application of the Peruvian Insurance Contract Law to international standards.
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In recent years, the Constitutional Court has been issuing sentences that declare a state of affairs unconstitutional when it warns that there is a systematic violation of fundamental rights, specifically, this body had the opportunity to declare a state of affairs unconstitutional a case indicating that the availability and accessibility to education of people of extreme poverty in rural areas, as a result of the fact that this sector of the population did not have access to education. The problem addressed was the impact that these types of sentences have on the effectiveness and respect for fundamental rights. The methods used were documentary and interpretative analysis. The results to which they arrived were: (i) the Constitutional Court uses these types of sentences to provide protection to the affectation of fundamental rights of a social nature - a situation of systematic violati...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article presents some institutional, doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential notes about the incorporation of the Human Rights Approach and the Protection of Vulnerable Groups, in the Migration Policy and the Legal Order in Peru; a reflection on the duty of the Peruvian State to adapt the legal system to human rights; and finally report the presence of the Human Rights Approach and the Protection of Vulnerable Groups in the actions implemented by the National Superintendence of Migration, also referring a particular mention on migrant children and adolescents as a Vulnerable Group which requires special protection.
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article presents some institutional, doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential notes about the incorporation of the Human Rights Approach and the Protection of Vulnerable Groups, in the Migration Policy and the Legal Order in Peru; a reflection on the duty of the Peruvian State to adapt the legal system to human rights; and finally report the presence of the Human Rights Approach and the Protection of Vulnerable Groups in the actions implemented by the National Superintendence of Migration, also referring a particular mention on migrant children and adolescents as a Vulnerable Group which requires special protection.
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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Recently many States have legalised the production and retail of recreational cannabis, which is already a big business worldwide, and therefore, thoroughly attractive to international investors who would – reasonably – seek to develop their business in cannabis-friendly jurisdictions but, more so than many investments, this one carries with it a certain risk: Many influential and capital-exporting states are reticent to legalise cannabis for themselves and many times even criminalise any and all cannabis-related activities. This work uses this dilema to explore the influence of the home-State of the investment on the legality of an investment, and question the uniletarality of the obligations derived from “Free Movement of Liquid Assets“ or “repatriation“ clauses, arguing that there is a multilateral obligation to protect the movement of investments' returns and that home-St...
8
artículo
Publicado 2002
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The environment provides the necessary for human life , flora and fauna environment. Natural resources, national heritage , are the material elements necessary to meet our requirements of food, clothing , housing , energy and other products of the current Peruvian population but also must ensure the welfare of future generations . We are borrowing today that belongs to the youth and children who will be born in Peru also have to be necessary for their welfare. The purpose of the state is to provide the common good , ie the General Welfare. Because their primary duty is to protect the environment, essential life environment and natural resources that meet the vital needs of all the inhabitants of Peru . In Peru has enshrined the protection of the environment from the highest level of the legal system to include its regulation in the political cards explicitly , so we checked in the Consti...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Currently, in economic terms, we face a reality in which resources are scarce and needs are unlimited. Therefore, the most efficient way to manage these scarce resources is to determine a certain value that the market appreciates it. That value, the market is often assigned the price. Indeed, high prices in the market indicate that there is much demand for a product or service, and create incentives for the entry of new suppliers. This situation naturally occurs when markets operate with reasonable efficiency, however there are certain circumstances in which markets do not get efficient results because the prices of goods or services offered to consumers are not consistent with each other. In this circumstance state intervention supported by regulatory standards and designed to correct the imbalances that inevitably will occur public bodies.
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This investigation was done in order to identify students with low levels of protective factors in suicidal risk (assertiveness, effective communication, self-esteem, decision making), evaluated with a questionnaire Ad Hoc (authors) and complementary the suicide risk, assessed with the Suicide Risk Questionnaire of Plutchik, in130 students of second, third and fourth year of a State School in the town of Huánuco, Peru. 29% (38 students) fulfill the inclusion criteria mentioned. We prepared and implemented a program to increase the protective factors mentioned and have an indirect influence on the suicide risk or other problems associated with unsatisfied needs found. Using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the effect of the program (8 sessions with students and one with the staff of the school) was evaluated in 25 students who attended all workshops. Significant differences between the...
11
artículo
There are 78 protected areas in Peru covering 22 million hectares corresponding almost 17 percent of national territory. This article reviews essential aspects of protected natural areas studying scopes, purposes, types, categories and levels such as: requirements for setting, amendment and repeal; activities allowed and forbidden within them; institutional management, among others. Finally, this work concludes with some brief thoughts on legal and institutional challenges of the Sistema Nacional de Áreas NaturalesProtegidas por el Estado (SINANPE) (National System of State ProtectedNatural Areas).
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article deals with the Investment Protection System in Peru, composed of Bilateral Investment Treaties —“BITs”—; Investment Chapters of Free Trade Agreements —“FTAs”—, as well as the State Coordination and Response System in International Investment Disputes —“SICRECI”—. This also includes the active participation of Peru as a State Party to the ICSID Convention, having a large number of arbitrations - concluded and pending - involving very diverse sectors, along with an evaluation of what could be the reasons that have generated this great variety of cases, under investment protection treaties, Concession Contracts, Legal Stability Agreements and License Contracts for the Exploitation of Hydrocarbons.
13
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article deals with the Investment Protection System in Peru, composed of Bilateral Investment Treaties —“BITs”—; Investment Chapters of Free Trade Agreements —“FTAs”—, as well as the State Coordination and Response System in International Investment Disputes —“SICRECI”—. This also includes the active participation of Peru as a State Party to the ICSID Convention, having a large number of arbitrations - concluded and pending - involving very diverse sectors, along with an evaluation of what could be the reasons that have generated this great variety of cases, under investment protection treaties, Concession Contracts, Legal Stability Agreements and License Contracts for the Exploitation of Hydrocarbons.
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The migration of Venezuelans nationals to other Latin-American countries has been defined as the most significant migratory phenomenon in the recent story of the region, with Colombia being the country that hosts the highest number of Venezuelan nationals. From a human rights perspective, this article critically analyzes the response of the Colombian State to address migration from Venezuela. The objective of this article is to show that Colombia has preferred to govern this migration through the creation of ad hoc permits, instead of recognizing the need for international protection of this population and their status as refugees. To this end, this paper analyzes the Colombian regulatory framework on migration and refuge and, in particular, the response of the Colombian State to the migration of people from Venezuela. Its central argument is that the Colombian authorities have opted for...
15
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The text aims to identify aspects that should be considered in preparing the State’s institutions to effectively combat human trafficking of a transnational nature. It addresses four main issues. First, it notices the specific problems of foreign human trafficking victims, which could be confused or overlapped with other categories, such as migrant smuggling and illegal migrant status. Subsequently, it develops three fundamental arguments that give primacy to their status as victims of human trafficking and their specialized attention from a human rights perspective. Thirdly, it provides guidelines on the elements that should constitute this approach from the specific rights of foreign victims of human trafficking. Finally, the Peruvian legal and institutional framework is analyzed, as well as its possibilities and challenges for adequate attention to foreign victims of trafficking.
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The purpose of the article is to identify the motives, types, and areas of volunteering in the system of emergency response in the Lipetsk region, Russia. To obtain quantitative characteristics of the problem studied, we have used the method of mass polling at the place of residence, work, and study of respondents. The main motive for participants in volunteer activities is the altruistic reason. 8.1% of volunteers have defined their sphere of activity as volunteerism in emergencies. 31.9% are potentially ready to help people in emergency situations. This variance in figures we could explain by the fact that many volunteers do not have enough necessary skills. Besides, the participation in emergency situations liquidation, traffic accidents, fire extinguishing, etc., is associated with possible risk.
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The purpose of the article is to identify the motives, types, and areas of volunteering in the system of emergency response in the Lipetsk region, Russia. To obtain quantitative characteristics of the problem studied, we have used the method of mass polling at the place of residence, work, and study of respondents. The main motive for participants in volunteer activities is the altruistic reason. 8.1% of volunteers have defined their sphere of activity as volunteerism in emergencies. 31.9% are potentially ready to help people in emergency situations. This variance in figures we could explain by the fact that many volunteers do not have enough necessary skills. Besides, the participation in emergency situations liquidation, traffic accidents, fire extinguishing, etc., is associated with possible risk.
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Natural protected areas (NPAs) are spaces designated for the conservation of biodiversity and the maintenance of essential ecological processes. These areas, which include national parks, biological reserves and habitat management areas, play a crucial role in protecting flora, fauna and ecosystems from anthropogenic threats and provide various ecosystem services. However, despite these benefits, their implementation in Peru has not taken on great relevance. This article analyzes the evolution of legal coverage for environmental protection in the period 1990-2024, and highlights the advances and challenges in the implementation of conservation policies. The research corresponds to the descriptive type, with a documentary research approach. The results obtained subject the decades of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 to a comparative analysis, in addition to analyzing the judgment of the state of...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article proposes a general overview on the complex and multidimensional relationship between human rights and environment issues. However, this relationship requires adetachment from a strictly state-centered perspective, to incorporate enterprises in the interaction that makes it possible to carry out economic activities in a sustainable environment.The paper contains two major sections: a first one that proposes an approach to the research problem from the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights, perspective regarding the recent Advisory Opinion OC-23/17 of the Inter-American Human Rights Court. Moreover, a second section adopts the perspective of public policies to analyze the interrelation between human rights and the environment, and, specifically, through the analysis of three public policie...
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present article refers to the implementation of the Protection of Testing Data forpharmaceutical products in the light of the implementation of the FTA signed by Peruand the United States of America and the application of the definitions given by theTRIPS for this figure. The national legislation and the applicable treaties are analyzedas well as the first cases of protection to the new chemical entities given by the regulatoryauthority. The successes and drawbacks of the new Testing Data legislation. Theirimpact on heath and research issues.
