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1
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Three hundred fifty-seven university records of students reported as undergoing academic problems were studied between Abril 1990 and August 1996. Research was aimed at determining the contributing factors to the problem and also at designing academic support programs and psychopedagogical support actions, and others on a preventive basis. Three study areas were selected: intelligence, as assessed through the WAIS test; personality as assessed through both the GuilfordZimmerman Temperament and the MMPI Inventories; and study habit, through Brown’s Study Abilities Survey.
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Three hundred fifty-seven university records of students reported as undergoing academic problems were studied between Abril 1990 and August 1996. Research was aimed at determining the contributing factors to the problem and also at designing academic support programs and psychopedagogical support actions, and others on a preventive basis. Three study areas were selected: intelligence, as assessed through the WAIS test; personality as assessed through both the GuilfordZimmerman Temperament and the MMPI Inventories; and study habit, through Brown’s Study Abilities Survey.
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In the last half century,there were several attempts to adopt the notion of supervenience in order to shed light on the claim of generality that is involved in aesthetic judgments. In this paper I will show the difficulties brought up by the transposition of the notion of supervenience from other areas of philosophy to the philosophy of art and I will also show the intrinsic difficulties of this project. First, I will revise the origins of the notion of supervenience in contemporary ethics and philosophy of mind, as well as the theoretical framework in which this notion was first introduced. Second, I will revise the arguments for and against aesthetic supervenience in the field of analytic philosophy of art. In the rest of this work, I will try to argue against the viability of applying this notion to the relationship between aesthetic and non-aesthetic properties. I will point out the...
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The medical thought and practice pose a number of philosophical problems; these include the characterization of medicine itself, and the epistemological, ethical and logic problems. This essay will philosophically address six current medical problems: The biomedical investigation -evolution today and the implication of the scientific development policies-; the evidence based medicine -its characterization as new paradigm, and the analysis of its “real” role in medical practice-; the characterization of medicine as knowledge and practice -What do we understand by medicine, art, science or technology?-; the problem of lack of a general disease concept -the personal epistemology and its implications in the physicians’ work-; finally, the philosophical examination on the validity of so named alternative medicine. This essay intends to show that the philosophical addressing of many medi...
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In this paper we obtain some upper bounds for the minimum of the Weber function on a strongly convex ball in a Riemannian manifold with positive sectional curvature; where the minimum is reached on the weighted geometric median of “m” given points in the strongly convex.
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In this paper we obtain some upper bounds for the minimum of the Weber function on a strongly convex ball in a Riemannian manifold with positive sectional curvature; where the minimum is reached on the weighted geometric median of “m” given points in the strongly convex.
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We have described in healthy adult subjects, in infants and in many patients the pathology, an oscillation of the two types of bilirubin in the blood twenty-four hours. This oscillation has periods of accumulation and excretion other, each of them, and is now expected to occur in cycles. We observed that the oscillation is influenced by sleep, food or physical effort. The results of the overcharging test of bilirubin are directly influenced by the cycle time of bilirubinemia; appearing even in normal subjects, inadequate testing, if implemented in periods of accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. Thus, the test of bilirubin loses its significance as an index of liver failure. The study of the various lesions of the liver, and its magnitude, found by the method of biopsies has allowed us to establish that there is no relationship between the anatomical deficiency of the liver and jaundic...
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The present article has the objective of analysing the provisions that the peruvian State has been adopting for the implementation of the persons labour law with disabilities. In concrete, the article examines the provisions of the employment rate, the obligation to adopt reasonable settings and the bonification for the access to public employment. Additionally, it will develop some problems originated from this implementation and it will explain the remaining normative problems that still exist in the protection of other dimensions about labour colective law and people with disabilities.
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The paper analyzes how the strengthening of the Executive Branch has allowed the government to assume legislative functions that traditionally corresponded to the Legislative Branch, which has led to an increasingly active presence of the Executive in the field of normative production. In this regard, it is noted that the 1979 Constitution contemplated the delegation of legislative powers to the Executive, but the experience of the 1980s revealed deficiencies in the regulation and supervision of this delegation. The author mentions some examples in which the Executive dictated norms in matters such as organic laws, tax and criminal legislation, arguing that certain areas should be reserved only to the Parliament. Therefore, the paper proposes greater parliamentary control and the need to respect constitutional limits to avoid abuses in the use of these powers.
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At present, social responsibility presents a problem and this refers to whether the social responsibility is only limited to social issues. Based on that scenario, the author emphasizes highlighting a broader vision that includes issues of human rights, the environment and relationships with local communities. Likewise, there is another parallel conflict between private business actors and the protective actions of public authorities. In other words, there is a regulatory vacuum of strategic and technical limitations that do not make it possible to assemble national and international public policies and programs. In this way, the author outlines the difficulty of implementing national and international norms and, consequently, the difficulty of enforcing compliance with private entities. However, there is a recent and growing complementarity between ILO standards and social initiatives o...
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Much has been written and very little research has been done on the "coking" in antiplanos of America. For some it is "sacred ground" that affirms life at altitude; for others, it causes degeneration of the race. The Institute of Andean Biology deals today for this problem approaching it with a strictly scientific criteria
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“The Problem of Violence in Mainländer’s Worldview”. Is it possible for a philosopher to, by example, promote violence as a means of conflict resolution? Socrates, Descartes, Rawls, Wittgenstein or Jonas, among others, are cases of those who ended up for different reasons enlisting in armies or participating in some way in various wars or conflicts. Despite this, many managed not to mix their philosophies with something alien to it. This article aims to investigate Mainländer’s The Philosophy of Redemption in order to detect the dangers of exalting the use of violence, by elevating love of the country to the level of philosophical wisdom. This aspect will be identified as the most critical of his thinking and will explain why he isn’t qualified as a philosopher in this paper, but referred to as a thinker. This is sustained to the extent that certain reflections that turn out ...
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This paper analyzes the difficulties the clinical gynecologist for diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis and adenomyosis; which it is often performed after surgery or histiopatológico study. In this paper, the casuistry of Gynaecology of the Archbishop Loayza Hospital analyzed by studying 40 cases diagnosed in some of the locations of genital endometrium; emphasis is to point out that the laparoscopic diagnostic method is a breakthrough for identification of pelvic endometriosis. Is the expediency of adopting a classification of the extent of injuries, for a proper therapeutic approach using the classification of Kistner and thus to make a prognosis regarding the evolution of the disease after medical treatment and / or surgical, emphasizing fertility prognosis of many patients affected.
14
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This paper analyzes the difficulties the clinical gynecologist for diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis and adenomyosis; which it is often performed after surgery or histiopatológico study. In this paper, the casuistry of Gynaecology of the Archbishop Loayza Hospital analyzed by studying 40 cases diagnosed in some of the locations of genital endometrium; emphasis is to point out that the laparoscopic diagnostic method is a breakthrough for identification of pelvic endometriosis. Is the expediency of adopting a classification of the extent of injuries, for a proper therapeutic approach using the classification of Kistner and thus to make a prognosis regarding the evolution of the disease after medical treatment and / or surgical, emphasizing fertility prognosis of many patients affected.
15
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This contribution aims at showing the challenges faced by patients whose treatment for chronic and degenerative diseases implies weight control. Under a qualitative research approach, guided by psychoanalysis, in-depth interviews were conducted and data analyzed through content analysis. Results seem to indicate that the patients’ challenges have three dimensions: a) a socio-structurally institutional one, b) the therapeutic bond, and c) a psychic-drive correlate. It was concluded that patients attribute their main difficulties to the lack of institutional services and to the therapeutic bond; they do not acknowledge the inconsistencies in weight control within their psychic correlate, nor take responsibility for their treatment or self-care. Moreover, institutional shortcomings limit the treatment reach and contribute to the problem chronification. 
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How the “leap” of the data, to the abstract discourse of interpretation and analysis, occurs in Social Anthropology, is a perennialepistemological and methodological question in the social sciences. The multivocality and historicity of the response, always plural,shows that the social sciences are also subject to the accidents of becoming, intersubjectivity, criticism, and historical processes,which affect the legitimacy of discourse. Notwithstanding this, and since extreme relativism is unacceptable, it can be acceptedthat there are certain methodological and epistemological problems that can be recognized, and that deserve to be overcome, inorder to avoid incurring in epistemological inconsistencies. Thus, what this text develops, as a pertinent exercise, is to point outand elucidate some of those let’s call them epistemological-methodological problems, which continuously occur a...
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Interculturality, as an idea and as a fact, so present since the last decades of the last century, because of the increasing domestic and international migrations worldwide, entails conceptions which come to be too diverse as the prevailing cultures at the regions of exchange. These differences favor some viewpoints and political interests, disregarding others. This obstructs the generation of shared mainstream. And Latin America holds a singular position therein.
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Interculturality, as an idea and as a fact, so present since the last decades of the last century, because of the increasing domestic and international migrations worldwide, entails conceptions which come to be too diverse as the prevailing cultures at the regions of exchange. These differences favor some viewpoints and political interests, disregarding others. This obstructs the generation of shared mainstream. And Latin America holds a singular position therein.
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The recent controversy over the theory of capital and distribution, the discussions on Sraffa and the revival of studies on Marx's work that appeared in the 50's and especially in recent years have brought again closer to the table some old issues of Political Economy. Among them, the relationship between the theory of value and the theory of distribution. This question, as is known, can be traced back very far. To not go so far, remember that in Ricardo's work can be found clearly stated this issue. The unfinished quest for an invariable standard of value is linked precisely with the contradictory effects that a change in wages or benefits had on costs and prices, effects that were due – as perceived by Ricardo - to the different proportions of capital and work required by each industry. Much later, Sraffa thought he had found the underlying principle used for his own theoretical cons...
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The recognition of indigenous rights in the Constitution of Venezuela 1999 represents a conceptual tension in the way of conceiving the citizenship: means transit of a homogeneous citizenship to other multicultural character. However, the realization of those rights has found practical difficulties relating to land titling, lack of political backing for indigenous interests, conflicts with the armed forces, among others, that do lose sight of the conceptual problems underlying the recognition and the construction of citizenship. The aim of this trial, based on a hermeneutic methodology and supported in discourse analysis of documentary sources, will be present some reflections on conceptual tensions that underlie problems of realization of indigenous rights in Venezuela in the last decade, in particular those related to the construction of a multicultural citizenship.The main...