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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La violencia de cualquier tipo es un problema que se encuentra activo en el día a día de muchas personas. La violencia familiar es un tipo de violencia que se encuentra persistentemente en la actualidad, por ende, requiere medidas de protección efectivas. Una de las medidas más comunes es el retiro del hogar, sin embargo, ésta puede provocar disputas entre la protección de las víctimas y el derecho a la propiedad de los agresores, es decir, la puesta en marcha de esta medida puede resultar desproporcional y puede vulnerar el derecho a la propiedad. Este estudio busca responder la pregunta ¿Existe proporcionalidad en la medida de protección de retiro de hogar por violencia familiar? Para abordar esta cuestión se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo, no experimental de corte transeccional. Se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y la prueba de Chi cuadrado para...
2
artículo
Publicado 1973
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In 1971, Peru introduced a new social property policy, sparking theoretical and political discourse regarding the establishment of this novel sector, often amid widespread ignorance. Subsequently, in 1973, the Social Property Law Project was unveiled, aiming to formalize this policy. This article seeks to scrutinize the proposed corporate social property regime outlined in this project. It delves into the definition of social property to extract its core characteristics, providing a framework for evaluating the project and identifying the economic and business transformations it entails.
3
artículo
Publicado 1983
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In Roman Law, the classification of property into movable and immovable has responded to a criterion of mobility corresponding to the nature and physical characteristics of things. On the other hand, in the old French Law, the classification criterion was mainly based on an economic criterion, in which the value, the duration and the possibility of the goods to produce income periodically predominated. With the implementation of the French Civil Code (1804), the division between movable and immovable property acquired universality, being repeated in almost all Western legislations. However, in this paper we recognize that this classification has certain shortcomings, especially because it doesn’t meet all current requirements. Thus, its ineffectiveness is criticized, as well as the ineffectiveness of Peruvian legislation because it’s based on it. In this line, it’s proposed to repl...
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In this article, the author proposes to expand the concept of property that is currently held under Constitutional law in Peru. Specifically, he proposes to protect the right of possession that communities hold over informal housing as part of the constitutional right to property. This right of possession, as the author states, consists of factual control over the asset and the recognition of this control by the community to which the individual belongs.The article confronts two apparently contradictory realities. On the one hand, almost 50% of the houses in Peru have a legal property title. On the other hand, the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court has repeatedly indicated that the right of possession is not part of the constitutionally protected content of the right to property. In other words, almost half of&n...
5
artículo
Indecopi has within its functions the defense of free competition and the protection of intellectual property. This institutional design has the advantage of being able to see more clearly what are the points of convergence between the two subject-matter, harmonize them and achieve the goals they have in common. Within this convergence, there are sensitive issues as the granting of compulsory licenses. In this work, we highlight that compulsory licenses are exceptional measures and, to consider its granting, the State must have a procedure that provides confidence and predictability to citizens and clear definitions of what is meant by public interest, emergency and national security. Finally, it is proposed that the granting of compulsory licenses should be justified by a cost benefit analysis showing that is the best choice.
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of validity and reliability of “Escala de Adherencia Terapéutica basada en comportamientos explícitos” in patients with kidney disease. Method: The research was instrumental, with a sample of 245 patients with kidney disease, between men and women, whose ages ranged from 16 to 65 years. Results: The reliability obtained through the alpha, ordinal and omega coefficient, values greater than .70 considered acceptable. In addition, a confirmatory factorial analysis was performed where adequate fit indices were found for an oblique three-factor model with 13 items (X2 =158.432, gl=62, CFI=.955, TLI=.943, SMRM=.075, RMSEA =.080 and WRMR=1.007). Conclusions: The instrument presents evidence of validity and reliability based on the structure of the construct for the study sample.
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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La gestión de los residuos sólidos orgánicos representa un desafío a escala global, donde están experimentando un crecimiento proporcional al demográfico. Esta preocupación se debe a que se ha duplicado la generación de residuos sólidos orgánicos ascendiendo en aproximadamente a más de un billón de toneladas por año. En los esfuerzos por minimizar la generación de residuos o reducir su volumen que va hacia los rellenos sanitarios, se propone la valorización de residuos orgánicos, como estrategia de economía circular para la producción de compostaje. El presente estudio es una revisión bibliográfica sobre el compostaje, que tiene como objetivo evaluar las características de los parámetros físicos y químicos del proceso de elaboración del compostaje de los residuos sólidos orgánicos, obteniendo como resultados diversos parámetros que influyen en dicho proceso ta...
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Cases of double sale of property are handled by the supreme court of this country with a diversity of interpretations of the Civil Code. Good faith and the correct systematic interpretation of articles 1135 and 2022 of the Civil Code are important aspects that have been overlooked over the years, despite being essential to provide a coherent solution to this problem.This article dives deeper into this issue. The author urges the development of good faith in the articles mentioned and challenges for good faith interpretation. To support his claims, the author further analyzes a variety of Supreme Court cases and appeals.
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Given the emergence of new and repeated criticisms of private property today, the tendency to question it is reinforced, even with all the ravages it produced in the last century, as is the case in some Latin American territories and in the East. Naturally, this ideological-political conflict has repercussions in Law and in its deepest foundations, that is, in the field of the philosophy of law. In view of this, the present research proposes to review the philosophical foundations that trigger the problem, starting from the premise that private property is not an immoral practice. For this purpose, the historical evolution of the concept is reviewed and it is analyzed whether its repercussions are favorable or unfavorable, to then show the economic benefits it brings with it, and to conclude by arguing that its existence is key to peace and growth in any society.
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Un método para proteger y limitar la infiltración de agua por precipitaciones hacia un depósito de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU) consiste en la construcción de sistemas de coberturas, las cuales pueden conformarse por diversos materiales y configuraciones. La selección de estos materiales (suelos) se realizan bajo el estudio de sus propiedades hidráulicas y físicas, puesto que, estas nos permitirán definir el orden del material dentro de la estructura de cubierta, y así emplearlos como barrera contra la infiltración, capa de drenaje, soporte, etc. Cabe resaltar que, en ocasiones, las cubiertas de tierra son más económicas que las construidas con materiales sintéticos (geotextiles, geocompuestos y geomembranas). En ese sentido, esta tesis tiene como propósito dotar de alternativas de cubiertas de RSU utilizando únicamente suelos naturales, para ello, en primer lugar, llev...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The regulation of recruitment between spouses may vary in each legal system depending on the model of management of marital property adopted by the latter. Some comparative Laws, such as Spanish Law, allow for broad freedom of recruitment between spouses, considering that marriage should not limit their freedom to contract. Instead, Peruvian Law prohibits spouses to contract each other with respect of their common property. But this impediment requires a restrictive interpretation for knowing the real scope of article 312 of Civil Code, since the prohibition provided in this rule does not seem to apply to the personal property of each spouse. If so, the so-called agreements of attribution of common nature to personal property, regulated in foreign legal systems, could also be used in Peruvian Law. For these reasons, this work offers a study about the recruitment between spouses in P...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In this article, the author proposes to expand the concept of property that is currently held under Constitutional law in Peru. Specifically, he proposes to protect the right of possession that communities hold over informal housing as part of the constitutional right to property. This right of possession, as the author states, consists of factual control over the asset and the recognition of this control by the community to which the individual belongs.The article confronts two apparently contradictory realities. On the one hand, almost 50% of the houses in Peru have a legal property title. On the other hand, the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court has repeatedly indicated that the right of possession is not part of the constitutionally protected content of the right to property. In other words, almost half of&n...
13
artículo
The work of Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto is both influential and controversial. His 2000 bestseller The Mystery of Capital posits that to solve poverty in the developing world, the poor need to transition from the extralegal sector to the official economy through formal property rights and incorporated businesses. In 2009, following the 2009 bloody clashes of indigenous peoples and law enforcement agents in the Peruvian Amazon, DeSoto suggested the extrapolation of The Mystery of Capital to the Amazon as a solution for their underdevelopment. He contended that the Amazon natives could only progress if granted formal title to land and allowed to create limited liability corporations. This paper argues, however, that the purported extrapolation of The Mystery of Capital’s propositions is problematic. It aims to show that economic integration of the Amazon natives may further ...
14
contribución a publicación periódica
Publicado 2017
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De Prolima (que debería ser el órgano encargado del Centro Histórico en el ámbito municipal) se tienen pocas noticias. Y su página web no ha sido actualizada hace dos años. Mientras tanto, el Centro Histórico se cae a pedazos. El Centro de Lima –y, por ende, el Centro Histórico de Lima– merece más atención de las autoridades. Su municipio parece más interesado en Lima Metropolitana que en ocuparse del viejo casco central, y cuenta con muy poca voluntad para actuar. Ha tenido que ser el Ministerio de Cultura –que preocupado por la inacción municipal teme que la Unesco pueda retirar a Lima de la lista de patrimonios mundiales– el que realice la formación de un grupo de trabajo para consensuar y proponer acciones para la recuperación del Centro Histórico. También está tratando de elaborar un nuevo plan urbanístico, instrumento del cual carece desde el 2010, cuando ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Cases of double sale of property are handled by the supreme court of this country with a diversity of interpretations of the Civil Code. Good faith and the correct systematic interpretation of articles 1135 and 2022 of the Civil Code are important aspects that have been overlooked over the years, despite being essential to provide a coherent solution to this problem.This article dives deeper into this issue. The author urges the development of good faith in the articles mentioned and challenges for good faith interpretation. To support his claims, the author further analyzes a variety of Supreme Court cases and appeals.
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo proponer criterios que deben tomar los magistrados para la modificación de la regulación peruana respecto a la limitación de la parodia. Para ello fue necesario en primer lugar, conocer acerca de las generalidades del derecho de autor, sobre las clases de obra que pueden ser protegidas, sobre los derechos del cual goza el autor, asimismo también poner en conocimiento acerca de los derechos morales y patrimoniales que poseen los autores, brindar información acerca de las limitaciones y excepciones al derecho de autor y por otro lado, brindar información acerca las generalidades de la parodia, como su definición, sus diversas implicaciones, la normativa tanto nacional como internacional de la parodia. También brindar un análisis de la parodia desde la norma, la doctrina y la jurisprudencia tanto nacional como internacional y fundamentar en bas...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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La tesis presentada se enfoca en un estudio experimental que busca establecer correlaciones entre tres ensayos realizados en suelo cohesivo: Ensayo de Penetración Estándar (SPT), Corte Directo y Triaxial. Las pruebas se realizaron en un terreno de 3 hectáreas denominado AA.HH. Sol naciente, llegando hasta una profundidad de 3.50 metros debido a características geotécnicas del suelo. A continuación, llevaron a cabo un estudio sobre las propiedades físicas del suelo utilizando varias pruebas estándar, incluyendo granulometría, límites de Atterberg, contenido de humedad y gravedad específica. Con base en la recopilación de datos existentes y las correlaciones de los ensayos, que fueron un total de 7 pruebas de cada ensayo en el terreno, con la ayuda de equipos y operadores locales. El propósito final del estudio es proponer correlaciones entre los resultados obtenidos de los tr...
18
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The author studies the protection that the liability of public administration regime offers against Public Administration’s actions in Peruvian Administrative Law. In this context, he notes the shortcomings of such regime and proposes Peruvian legislation must change in order to overcome this weakness. Finally, the author notes that it is necessary to change this regime in order to guarantee effective economic protection against illegal decisions of the Regulatory State.
19
artículo
Publicado 2005
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In this working paper an examination is made of the logical balance of the deductive argument that commonly appears in various economic texts to justify a system of patents of invention. The examination mentioned should be applied in times of radical technological change in the world to avoid a priori extensions of the legal and institutional protection provided by a system of patents of invention based on past technological realities. The result of the examination shows partial lack of balance when proper account is taken of the financial expenses and coordination efforts by governments as well as of the free distribution of useful knowledge in the fields of biotechnology and the Internet. To refer to that non-legitimate appropriation of public knowledge by the private sector the term ‘epistemo-piracy’ is coined by analogy with ‘bio-piracy’ of common use. The fields of biotechno...
20
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of the section “Private right” of Kant’s Doctrine of Right. I propose that the analysis of “the external mine and thine”, which takes place in this section, has the function of proving that there is a kind of subjective right related to the possession of external objects of choice: the acquired rights. These rights, as well as the innate right, require for their effective exercise the foundation of a state legislated by the general will.
