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artículo
This article aims to provide a new concept of industrial processes, the so-called sustainable industrial processes that are used in industrial plants and competitive companies responsible for developing chemicals. These innovative processes should incorporate in its design stages that are efficient, producing less waste and scrap, not pollute the environment, using substances which are safe, and the products and by-products produced by them. These processes must be safe, both internally (for workers) and externally (for communities and ecosystems) and must contribute to sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of natural resources and promoting the use of renewable resources. An example is the production cellulose pulp that is produced throughout Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay), but a sustainable industrial process can be developed nationally.
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This article aims to provide a new concept of industrial processes, the so-called sustainable industrial processes that are used in industrial plants and competitive companies responsible for developing chemicals. These innovative processes should incorporate in its design stages that are efficient, producing less waste and scrap, not pollute the environment, using substances which are safe, and the products and by-products produced by them. These processes must be safe, both internally (for workers) and externally (for communities and ecosystems) and must contribute to sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of natural resources and promoting the use of renewable resources. An example is the production cellulose pulp that is produced throughout Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay), but a sustainable industrial process can be developed nationally.
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The general objective of the study was to determine the influence of occupational risk prevention management on the perception of the safety climate in the workers of an SME in the construction sector. It was carried out from the quantitative perspective, with a non-experimental design and explanatory level, for which two ad hoc questionnaires related to each of the variables were applied to a census sample of 20 workers of the organization. The results obtained showed that occupational risk prevention management positively influences the perception of the safety climate in the company's workers (Spearman's Rho coefficient = 0.737 and p<0.05 value). Consequently, it was concluded that the actions carried out by the company in terms of the control of risks and accidents in the workplace have an impact on the perception of workers in terms of safety management, the safety system against...
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artículo
The relevance of the stated problem of the crisis of 6-7-year old’s is dictated by the recently growing tendency to bring back children to preschool institutions after a short period at school by parents who notice the child’s painful condition associated with school maladaptation. In this regard, many researchers and practicing educators recommend reviewing the start dates for children at school so that the child starts school at the age of seven. Other teachers notice a significant increase in the work load on primary schoolchildren connected to the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education and the corresponding forms of control and assessment activities. Thus, there was a need to develop new technologies to preserve the health of younger students and allow them to overcome the crisis of the onset of education. The purpose of this article ...
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The relevance of the stated problem of the crisis of 6-7-year old’s is dictated by the recently growing tendency to bring back children to preschool institutions after a short period at school by parents who notice the child’s painful condition associated with school maladaptation. In this regard, many researchers and practicing educators recommend reviewing the start dates for children at school so that the child starts school at the age of seven. Other teachers notice a significant increase in the work load on primary schoolchildren connected to the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education and the corresponding forms of control and assessment activities. Thus, there was a need to develop new technologies to preserve the health of younger students and allow them to overcome the crisis of the onset of education. The purpose of this article ...
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In recent years, the use of antidepressant drugs has increased. Amongst the reasons that have led to the increase in the use of antidepressants, are those included in the "medicalization" process, by which normal situations of life have been treated, as the only remedy, from a medical point of view. Although antidepressants are of great help, they should not be the only resource, nor the first resource in any situation, to be used for the treatment of depression. In many situations, human beings need assistance in order to rationalize and channel their emotions which, in certain situations, can easily get out of control. It is in these situations where a clinical psychologist has an important task of preventing a normal situation from turning into something considered to be pathological. Therefore, a good strategy to alleviate the "medicalization" of depression should include a greater p...
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The author develops a proposal concerning drug consumption prevention in the early childhood by introducing factors such as family, school, friends, risk and protection, he concludes that a quality education centered on an integral education of all the dimensions and potentialities of children, young people and adults offered in a articulated way by the family, school and society, shall constitute the most effective process to strengthen factors avoiding those risk factors.
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The author develops a proposal concerning drug consumption prevention in the early childhood by introducing factors such as family, school, friends, risk and protection, he concludes that a quality education centered on an integral education of all the dimensions and potentialities of children, young people and adults offered in a articulated way by the family, school and society, shall constitute the most effective process to strengthen factors avoiding those risk factors.
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artículo
Cocoa is one of the most important crops in Ecuador, destined for export to be used in making chocolate in other countries. The objective of this work was to analyze the environmental performance and the potentialities of applying cleaner production mechanisms (CP) in the Association of producers of fine aroma cocoa "Tsatsayaku". The CP tools used were the initial environmental review, ecomaps, and process analysis. The results show that mucilage and cocoa husk generation are the main environmental problems of the process. Two improvement options were proposed and evaluated to control and reduce process contamination. The analysis shows a B / C ratio of 1.38 and the Net Present Value is $ 36,001.37 with an Internal Rate of Return of 249.29%. Finally, the application of practices and technologies framed in CP systems can optimize the use of raw materials and reduce the solid and liquid co...
10
artículo
Cocoa is one of the most important crops in Ecuador, destined for export to be used in making chocolate in other countries. The objective of this work was to analyze the environmental performance and the potentialities of applying cleaner production mechanisms (CP) in the Association of producers of fine aroma cocoa "Tsatsayaku". The CP tools used were the initial environmental review, ecomaps, and process analysis. The results show that mucilage and cocoa husk generation are the main environmental problems of the process. Two improvement options were proposed and evaluated to control and reduce process contamination. The analysis shows a B / C ratio of 1.38 and the Net Present Value is $ 36,001.37 with an Internal Rate of Return of 249.29%. Finally, the application of practices and technologies framed in CP systems can optimize the use of raw materials and reduce the solid and liquid co...
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The article presented here is the result of an anthropological approach to urban populations belonging to the middle and marginalized sectors in eight Mexican states, which we carried out for the Secretary of Health in 1994. This research was carried out in parallel to the second National Survey of Health (ENSA-11), seeking to delve into the meanings that mediate the processes of use of the different health services to which these social sectors have access.
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Strokes also known as CVA, have increased in the last 20 years, it is expected that, worldwide, by the year 2030 it willbe present in 5 million people as a cause of death, the projection has been made with ischemic stroke, considered themost common (Fan, J., Li, X., Yu, X., Liu, Z., Jiang, Y., Fang, Y., y Xiong, L.,2023).The story “Something happens tograndma” is a pedagogical proposal developed for the promotion of healthy habits and prevention of CVA, the use ofthe story as an important psychoeducational tool for health promotion and disease prevention has been demonstrated(Babarro and Lacalle, 2018; Bravender, Rusell, Chung, & Armostrong 2010; Dupont, 1993; Franzini & De Santis, 2011;Pérez Ordóñez, 2019; Redondo, Gómez, Fabregat, & Camas, 2009; Rivera Daza, 2019; Jauregui, Martínez, Montes,& Martínez, 2020). The proposal has as its theoretical basis the proce...
13
artículo
Strokes also known as CVA, have increased in the last 20 years, it is expected that, worldwide, by the year 2030 it willbe present in 5 million people as a cause of death, the projection has been made with ischemic stroke, considered themost common (Fan, J., Li, X., Yu, X., Liu, Z., Jiang, Y., Fang, Y., y Xiong, L.,2023).The story “Something happens tograndma” is a pedagogical proposal developed for the promotion of healthy habits and prevention of CVA, the use ofthe story as an important psychoeducational tool for health promotion and disease prevention has been demonstrated(Babarro and Lacalle, 2018; Bravender, Rusell, Chung, & Armostrong 2010; Dupont, 1993; Franzini & De Santis, 2011;Pérez Ordóñez, 2019; Redondo, Gómez, Fabregat, & Camas, 2009; Rivera Daza, 2019; Jauregui, Martínez, Montes,& Martínez, 2020). The proposal has as its theoretical basis the proce...
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tesis de grado
Low back pain is a widespread issue among individuals engaged in tasks requiring prolonged periods of static positioning. This musculoskeletal challenge has seen a surge in prevalence in recent times. The focal point of this study is to conceptualize an ergonomic support system specifically geared towards averting lumbar injuries linked to sedentary habits. Through a comprehensive experiment involving the analysis of existing ergonomic backrests and the subsequent development of a prototype using 3D scanning, design, and manufacturing processes, a solution was crafted. A study, incorporating a group of voluntary participants, was executed to assess the efficacy of the newly designed lumbar accessory. Findings reveal that the ergonomic product contributes to an increase in the duration of maintaining a correct posture, a reduction in pressure on crucial lumbar vertebrae (L4/L5 & L5/S1), a...
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The article offers a reflection on the underlying processes of moral character to the interpersonal relations that are brought into play in the school day-to-day life in general and in situations of peer violence (bullying and cyberbullying) in particular. It presents the educational program PRIRES so as to work these processes in the school community.
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Prevention and transboundary environmental damage. Both categories are the basis of along and unfinished international debate on the proposal of the Draft Articles for theDetermination of International Responsibility for the Injurious Consequences of Acts NotProhibited by International Law (international liability in case of loss caused by atransboundary harm resulting from hazardous activities), prepared in the InternationalLaw Commission in 2001. However, before and after the approval of the final text of theaforementioned project, States either regionally or globally have made efforts to codingfor the definition, prevention and punishment of this type of damage. The presentinvestigation has as purpose to carry out an examination of said international instrumentsthat from 1963 to 2018 have contributed substantially to the study of this type of damages,and to the delimitation of the for...
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The existence of several causes of antisocial behavior during adolescence seems to respond, not only to the combination of many risk factors within different levels of human development, but also to cultural and historical processes affecting, in many ways, several generations since their early childhood. This paper revises the main explicative theories about antisocial behavior during adolescence and highlights the theory of the Neuropsychological Taxonomy of the Antisocial Behavior proposed by Terrie E. Moffitt (1993, 1994, 1996, 2003). Moreover, some studies are mentioned due to the fact that they confirm the cross-cultural validity of Moffitt’s theorical model and its  contributions to the design of prevention programs against delinquency for youngsters and adolescents in our context.
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artículo
La Presente Investigación tiene como objetivo conocer el nivel de influencia que tiene un sistema experto sobre la decisión de practicar hábitos saludables en la población del distrito de Callería. La Investigación se apoya en la gestión de tecnologías de información para la toma de decisiones, la implementación de un prototipo de sistema experto, además de estudios descriptivos sobre los hábitos saludables. En la primera etapa se hizo uso de una guía de entrevista con la finalidad de conocer cómo analiza y recomienda un experto en hábitos saludables, posteriormente se traduce el estudio hacia reglas de inferencia comprensibles para el computador, para finalmente transformar la lógica en código fuente. El prototipo fue desarrollado con SWI PROLOG, en su versión 6.6 combinado con Java para el diseño de interfaces y acceso a base de datos. Al finalizar el proceso ant...
19
tesis de grado
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia de los métodos de procesamiento y control de esterilización en la prevención de los factores de riesgo de complicaciones de la herida quirúrgica post Cesárea Hospital María Auxiliadora 2017. Como variables se menciona los Métodos de Control proceso esterilización que se dividió en dimensiones tales como la limpieza, el empaque, el proceso de esterilización y el almacenaje y distribución, también como variable se presenta la prevención de complicaciones de la herida quirúrgica post cesárea con dimensiones como lo relacionado al huésped y lo relacionado con la intervención. Luego de la recolección de datos serán procesados utilizando para ello el programa estadístico Excel y el paquete estadístico SPSS 23.0.
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Aflatoxins, a group of highly toxic substances produced by certain species of Aspergillus, especially A. flavus, have been found to occur in agricultural products such as corn, peanuts, cotton seed, animal feed, and many varieties of nuts. Experimental studies show that aflatoxins are carcinogenic. This paper proposes a plan of actions to prevent, control and desinfecting products contaminated with aflatoxins. Post harvest treatment of the product involves drying and storage temperature of 5 °C and relative humidity below 80%. The technique of ozone gas to disinfect contaminated products represents the best alternative because does not generate waste, the product is not damaged and the ozone gas is safe.