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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10
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Caries Dental
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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective:To determine the association between age and the types of lesions found in patients with a diagnosisof low digestive hemorrhage undergoing low endoscopy in the Gastroenterology service of the Santa Rosa hospital.Methods:Observational, analytical, retrospective study, information was collected from the lower digestive endoscopy reports and the medical history files of the Gastroenterology service. The variables: age, sex, type of injury and anatomical location of the lesion; they were summarized to cards for their statistical use using the SSPS version 22 and Excel programs for the graphs and tables, the Chi square test was used, with a value of p <0.05 as statistically significant.Results:Significant sample of 180 patients with an average age of 62 years, divided into G1: (18-34 years) with 10% of the sample, the endoscopic examination predominates without evidence of injury...
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective:To determine the association between age and the types of lesions found in patients with a diagnosisof low digestive hemorrhage undergoing low endoscopy in the Gastroenterology service of the Santa Rosa hospital.Methods:Observational, analytical, retrospective study, information was collected from the lower digestive endoscopy reports and the medical history files of the Gastroenterology service. The variables: age, sex, type of injury and anatomical location of the lesion; they were summarized to cards for their statistical use using the SSPS version 22 and Excel programs for the graphs and tables, the Chi square test was used, with a value of p <0.05 as statistically significant.Results:Significant sample of 180 patients with an average age of 62 years, divided into G1: (18-34 years) with 10% of the sample, the endoscopic examination predominates without evidence of injury...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Objective: To determine the prevalence of midline nasofrontal lesions in a tertiary hospital of regional referral and it´s relationship with other malformations. Material and Methods: Study Design: Transversal retrospective. Male and female patients aged 1 month to 13 years of age with congenital lesions of the nasofrontal midline, treated at Children's Hospital from 1990 to 2005. Sample: was obtained by a non-probabilistic sample of consecutive cases. Through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 13.0 which included descriptive statistics: median as a measure of central tendency and frequency distribution and proportion as a measure of dispersion. Results: a review of clinical records was conducted from 1990 to 2005, finding 38 of 67 records reviewed, 29 files were excluded because they correspond to the diagnosis of occipital encephalocele. Prevalence was 38 c...
4
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Oral health problems influence the general condition of people. The clinical diagnosis of oral disease can give an idea of the etiology and prognosis, but this not directly reflects the level of disturbance. For some people oral diseases indicate a risk factor but are not for life, not severe enough to disable their abilities, but their consequences can impact daily life at different degrees and cause disability altering the perception of psychosocial development. Several authors mention oral signs as risk factor for systemic diseases. Pathologies of root canal considered as a place of outbreak of systemic actinomycosis. Chronic ulceration of the hard palate where the sign of undiagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis is presented is also described; likewise secondary syphilis is initially diagnosed by oral lesions. Other authors argue that primary Ewing sarcoma of bone surrounds the head and ne...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de injuria renal aguda en pacientes hospitalizado por COVID-19 METODO: Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo de tipo casos y controles. Se analizó 171 historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de COVID 19 atendidos en el Hospital Virgen de la Puerta de EsSalud durante el 2020, de los cuales 57 pacientes desarrollaron injuria renal aguda (casos) y 114 pacientes no la desarrollaron (controles). Se realizó análisis bivariado y multivariado para determinar los factores de riesgo calculando el odds ratio (OR) con sus intervalos de confianza (IC) al 95% considerando asociación significativa si el valor p<0,05. RESULTADOS: Al ajuste de las variables mediante análisis multivariado se encontró que la edad igual o mayor de 60 años (ORa: 15,2, IC 95%: 1,68 - 137,61), el sexo masculino (ORa: 12,4,...
6
artículo
Oral cancer is a global health problem with increasing incidence and mortality rates, which is why screening programs have been implemented for the population in some countries. On the other hand, the presence of the most relevant risk factors for these diseases in the population of Manabi Province, Ecuador is recognized, especially the consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking, high insolation, characteristic of the region as a protective factor of these pathologies. The objective of the work was to diagnose oral lesions in some localities of Portoviejo, Ecuador. An exploratory descriptive epidemiological study was carried out during the period 2013 to 2016. The study population in the first stage was the general population of the parishes of 18 de Octubre, Riochico, San Placido, Crucita, Colón, of the San Pablo sector, of the military fort Manabí, Ecuador, and the dental clinics of...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Introducción: El cáncer gastrointestinal tiene una alta tasa de incidencia a nivel local y nacional, a pesar de esto la detección temprana y seguimiento es poco eficaz y con mal pronóstico siendo este un problema de salud pública además que no existen estudios previos sobre el seguimiento y manejo oportuno de lesiones malignas por lo que este estudio busca contribuir en el manejo, seguimiento y detección temprana de dichas lesiones. Método: Estudio no experimental, analítico, correlacional, transversal y retrospectivo donde se utilizó fichas de recolección de datos y para el análisis de datos estadísticos el programa SPSS para Windows en la versión 25, para el análisis univariado el uso de estadística descriptiva fue mediante la distribución de frecuencias con tablas y gráficos. Para el análisis bivariado de variables cualitativas categóricas se aplicó chi cuadrado, ...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: Determinar si las variables: colecistectomía laparoscópica, falta de identificación de las estructuras anatómicas, edad mayor 60 años, el género masculino, colecistitis aguda, síndrome de Mirizzi, obesidad, anomalías anatómicas de la vía biliar y vesícula escleroatrófica, son factores de riesgo para lesiones de vías biliares en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía en un hospital general. Material y métodos: Realizamos el estudio analítico, observacional, longitudinal de casos y controles en 140 historias clínicas de pacientes colecistectomizados entre los años 2000 – 2018, de estos 35 fueron casos y 105 controles seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se usaron las pruebas Chi Cuadrado y U de Mann-Whitney para el análisis estadístico de las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas respectivamente. Se consideró significativo un valor de P<0.05, y...
9
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The aim of this study was to determine histopathological lesions and bacterial isolates in organs and tissues of clinically healthy gamitanas (Colossoma macropomum). Forty juveniles were collected from a fish farm in the region of Ucayali, Perú. Samples were collected from kidney, liver, spleen, stomach, gills and muscle for histopathological and bacteriological analysis. In the liver was found hydropic degeneration (39/40), in kidney, hydropic degeneration and tubular necrosis (40/40) with an increase of melanomacrophage centres in the periphery of the tubules, in stomach, hyaline degeneration (25/40), and in gills, infiltration of inflammatory cells in branchial filament (40/40), interlamellar epithelium hyperplasia (40/40) and hyperplasia in branchial filament (18/40). No lesions were found in the spleen. Myxosporean parasites were found in gills (2/40), kidney (40/40) and muscle (12...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to determine the possible relationship between the presence of lesions called “White Spotted Kidney” (WSK) and the seroprevalence of Leptospira spp in cattle slaughtered in the Manta slaughterhouse, Manabí province, Ecuador. Blood samples were taken from 320 cattle to detect antibodies against Leptospira spp using the microagglutination technique. Likewise, a macroscopic revision of the kidneys was made, and samples were taken for histopathological analysis. The seroprevalence of Leptospira spp was 50.9% and the frequency of kidney injury was 18.13%. The presence of the eight serovars evaluated was found, with the serovars Pomona, Icterohaemorragiae and Bratislava being the most frequent. Animals serologically positive for Leptospira are 40.56 more likely to have specific lesions associated with the disease at the time of slaughter (p<0.00001; OR = 40.56...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to determine the possible relationship between the presence of lesions called “White Spotted Kidney” (WSK) and the seroprevalence of Leptospira spp in cattle slaughtered in the Manta slaughterhouse, Manabí province, Ecuador. Blood samples were taken from 320 cattle to detect antibodies against Leptospira spp using the microagglutination technique. Likewise, a macroscopic revision of the kidneys was made, and samples were taken for histopathological analysis. The seroprevalence of Leptospira spp was 50.9% and the frequency of kidney injury was 18.13%. The presence of the eight serovars evaluated was found, with the serovars Pomona, Icterohaemorragiae and Bratislava being the most frequent. Animals serologically positive for Leptospira are 40.56 more likely to have specific lesions associated with the disease at the time of slaughter (p<0.00001; OR = 40.56...
12
artículo
Los problemas en la salud oral influyen en la condición general del individuo. El diagnóstico clínico de la enfermedad oral puede dar idea de la causa y el pronóstico, sin embargo no refleja directamente el nivel de alteración en el individuo. En algunas personas las enfermedades orales indican un factor de riesgo pero que no son de por vida, ni tan severos que deshabiliten sus capacidades, sin embargo sus consecuencias pueden impactar en la vida diaria en diferentes grados y provocar la percepción de incapacidad alterando el desenvolvimiento psicosocial. Diversos autores mencionan signos orales como factor de riesgo de enfermedades sistémicas. Patologias del canal radicular como lugar de brote de actinomicosis sistémica. Tambien se describe a la ulceración crónica del paladar duro donde se presenta el signo de tuberculosis pulmonar no diagnosticada, asi mismo la sífilis secun...
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The aim of this study is to present a case in which after the endodontic treatment failed, a cystic lesion was observed in periapical area. The present case concerns a 39 years old female patient without relevant medical history, attended SERODU dental clinic, on clinical examination during the palpation the presence of a soft consistency tumefaction that would be affecting the integrity bone tissue, without symptomatology. The pulp vitality tests turned out to be negative. A radiolucidal shadow compatible with chronic periapical lesion affecting 11 and 12 teeth was observed during the radiographic examination. So it was decided to perform periapical surgery with apicectomy, apical retrograde filling and cystic injury enucleation, followed by guided bone regeneration. At three months of control, radiographically a radiopaque area compatible with bone regeneration was found with a radiolu...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The aim of this study is to present a case in which after the endodontic treatment failed, a cystic lesion was observed in periapical area. The present case concerns a 39 years old female patient without relevant medical history, attended SERODU dental clinic, on clinical examination during the palpation the presence of a soft consistency tumefaction that would be affecting the integrity bone tissue, without symptomatology. The pulp vitality tests turned out to be negative. A radiolucidal shadow compatible with chronic periapical lesion affecting 11 and 12 teeth was observed during the radiographic examination. So it was decided to perform periapical surgery with apicectomy, apical retrograde filling and cystic injury enucleation, followed by guided bone regeneration. At three months of control, radiographically a radiopaque area compatible with bone regeneration was found with a radiolu...
15
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The goal of this study was to evaluate dissociation patterns between processing of linguistic prosody and emotional (or affective) prosody, in order to analyze the functional independence between them. We carried out a multiple single-cases study of 17 patients with right hemisphere lesions due to stroke. The alteration / conservation profiles of the ability to process both types of prosody were analyzed with four tasks of comprehension and repetition of emotional and linguistic prosody. The performance of each patient was compared with a healthy control group. The results showed a dissociated performance between emotional and linguistic prosody in prosodic comprehension in 3/17 patients, and no double dissociations were found. Finding different patterns of alteration / conservation between linguistic and emotional prosody, both in the ability to understand and to repeat prosody, support...
16
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Intraephitelial lesions and invasive cancer of the uterine cervix are associated with human papilloma virus infection. For its detection, cytology, colposcopy and directed biopsies should be perfomed. Between february 1994 and september 1995, 438 patients were evaluated in the Teaching Departament of San Agustin University and Honorio Delgado Hospital. In 73 patients (16,66%) colposcopy was positive and a directed biopsy was performed. In 66 of these patients (90,41%), the histologically findings were: 20 (30,30%) low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; 35 (53,03%) high grade lesions and in 11 patients (16,66%) invasive cancer. Sexual relations before 18 years, more than 3 sexual partners and the antecedent of sexual transmitted infections were risk factors; but cigarette smoking, low social status and the use of contraceptive methods, were not. In 22 patients (33,33%) histologically...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Intraephitelial lesions and invasive cancer of the uterine cervix are associated with human papilloma virus infection. For its detection, cytology, colposcopy and directed biopsies should be perfomed. Between february 1994 and september 1995, 438 patients were evaluated in the Teaching Departament of San Agustin University and Honorio Delgado Hospital. In 73 patients (16,66%) colposcopy was positive and a directed biopsy was performed. In 66 of these patients (90,41%), the histologically findings were: 20 (30,30%) low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; 35 (53,03%) high grade lesions and in 11 patients (16,66%) invasive cancer. Sexual relations before 18 years, more than 3 sexual partners and the antecedent of sexual transmitted infections were risk factors; but cigarette smoking, low social status and the use of contraceptive methods, were not. In 22 patients (33,33%) histologically...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction. Liver cancer is the seventh most common neoplasm worldwide and the second cause of mortality directly associated with cancer. In Mexico it has an incidence of 3.9% in the entire population. Although computed tomography (CT) is the imaging study of choice, the final diagnosis is established with the anatomopathological study of the lesion. Objective. Correlate the tomographic findings with the histopathological result in patients with liver lesions with suspicion of malignancy, who underwent USG-guided biopsy. Methods. Descriptive, correlation, retrolective, homodemographic and single-center study. The study period was from September 2021 to February 2022. Patients older than 18 years with liver lesions suspicious of malignancy were selected and underwent Computed Axial Tomography and ultrasound-guided biopsy. Shapiro Wilk tests (for normality) were used and chi-square was u...
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar lesiones histopatológicas y aislar agentes infecciosos en órganos y tejidos de gamitanas (Colossoma macropomum) aparentemente sanas. Se colectaron 40 especímenes juveniles en una piscigranja de la zona de Ucayali, Perú. Se tomaron muestras de hígado, bazo, riñón, estómago, branquias y músculo para análisis histopatológico y de los cinco primeros para análisis bacteriológico. En el hígado se encontró degeneración hidrópica (39/40), en el riñón se observó degeneración hidrópica y necrosis tubular (40/40), con incremento de centros melanomacrófagos en la periferia de los túbulos, en el estómago se observó degeneración hialina en las células de la mucosa (25/40), y en las branquias se observó infiltración de células inflamatorias en filamento branquial (40/40), hiperplasia del epitelio interlaminar (40/40) e hiper...
20
Publicado 2023
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El riesgo de lesiones por presión por posicionamiento quirúrgico viene siendo un problema a nivel mundial, por lo cual se evidencia la importancia de la evaluación individualizada del paciente para la identificación de aquellos factores de riesgo predisponentes al desarrollo de lesiones, ante la diversidad de posiciones adoptadas por el paciente en el intraoperatorio. Objetivo: Describir la evidencia científica sobre los factores que incrementan el riesgo de lesión por presión por posicionamiento quirúrgico. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica de artículos indexados en base de datos científicas, se seleccionaron 30 artículos, los cuales cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: En relación al país de publicación la mayoría de artículos fueron publicados en China en un 26,67 %; de acuerdo al año de publicación, el...
