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1
artículo
Publicado 1999
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La Declaración final de la II Semana Social es un documento breve, aprobado por las personas que participaron como miembros plenos en todo el proceso de preparación y realización de la Semana Social. Su intención es dejar constancia de los desafíos de la realidad, de las líneas de acción que se proponen para lograr que los hombres y mujeres del Sur Andino decidamos cómo queremos vivir juntos, y de los compromisos asumidos por los participantes de Semana Social.
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2014
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The State’s international responsibility is the main focus of this research, it precisely analyses the mechanisms by which this can be avoided in front of an International Tribunal, specifically the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Taking into consideration for this, the existence of a standard legal jurisprudence that not only protects and guarantees human rights, but also establishes parameters for compliance regarding the obligations of States. This allows us to state that the fulfillment of their obligations as part of the Regional Human Rights Protection System is the mechanism that enables States to avoid international responsibility and subsequent reparation costs. Therefore, this work has served to determine the obligations to investigate and provide access to repair as mechanisms that prevent the declaration of international responsibility towards the State. Using the sci...
3
artículo
Sworn declaration
4
artículo
Sworn declaration
5
artículo
Sworn declaration
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artículo
Sworn declaration
7
artículo
Sworn declaration
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Sworn declaration of authorship and authorization for the publication of the scientific article
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Sworn declaration of authorship and authorization for the publication of the scientific article
10
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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En mayo de 2020, 33 autoridades locales del Reino Unido declararon la emergencia climática y desarrollaron planes de acción con objetivos y acciones climáticas. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la calidad y estructura de estos planes frente a criterios y capacidades administrativas. Primero, la evaluación de los planes de acción se evalúa sobre la base de tres criterios: contenido, características y proceso de creación. Luego, se analiza si los planes responden a las capacidades administrativas: reguladoras, de coordinación, de ejecución y analíticas de las autoridades locales. Los resultados de la evaluación cuantitativa se complementan con un análisis cualitativo que implicó entrevistas semiestructuradas con representantes locales a cargo del diseño e implementación de los planes de acción. Después de analizar los resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos, e...
11
artículo
The facultative arbitration in labor matters procedures allows either party of the employment relationship to compel the other to submit their disputes to an arbitral tribunal. One of the application assumptions of the facultative arbitration in labor mattersprocedures when bad faith of a party during the negotiation of the statement is noticed,which should be tested.What happens with the decision of the Arbitral Tribunal which admits the claim and establishes that it has jurisdiction to hear the case? In this article, the author analyzes the procedural effects of this decision, in the light of the doctrine and jurisprudence.
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The research article describes and specifies the guarantees that must be observed in an unrestricted manner during the declaration of the accused during the preparatory investigation stage, and the trial. It also seeks to establish whether the reading of the previous statements of the accused during the trial affects their right to remain silent. In the same way, it tries to specify how the contradictory statements of the accused should be evaluated during the criminal process. Finally, it seeks to determine whether the statement provided by the accused during the criminal process has evidentiary aptitude to be assessed by the jurisdictional body.
13
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The testimonial declaration in telematic hearings has revolutionized the Ecuadorian judicial system, offering both advantages and significant challenges. The objective of the study is to analyze the testimonial declaration procedure in telematic hearings in the civil sphere, with emphasis on the judicial system in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It is a legal investigation with a mixed focus, with an analysis of legal regulations and jurisprudence related to the testimonial declaration in telematic hearings within civil courts. The techniques and instruments provided direct observation and guide to surveys with closed questions applied to new lawyers specializing in the civil area. The results show a lack of clarity, which is partly due to the absence of specific legislation on how testimonial statements should be carried out in telematic hearings. It is concluded that, the investment in technology,...
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This document is the product of a jurisprudential review of the period 2023–2024, which followed a qualitative design, an interpretive paradigm, and an inductive approach, applying a documentary technique to record all the rulings issued by the Constitutional Court of Colombia regarding the protection of fundamental rights affected by environmental issues. A documentary sampling process was conducted, leading to the creation of a data registration matrix used as an instrument to categorize the documents and conduct their hermeneutic examination and analysis. This process conclusively identified six judicial decisions in which a river was declared a subject of rights in Colombia, reflecting a transformation in the legal recognition of rivers as entities bearing rights and proposing a perspective that intrinsically links environmental protection with human rights, particularly those of e...
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artículo
Publicado 2022
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There is currently a distance between consumers and the origin of food products, which translates into the widening of distribution chains and a lack of knowledge of how, where and under what circumstances food is obtained. In order to protect the heritage of localities and create a new rurality, schemes such as Geographical Indications and Slow Food Presidia are created, which seek to revalue and strengthen the value chain for the benefit of all, especially the producing communities. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to analyze the implementation of the Blue Crab Presidium and to measure the impact of the declaration of the Blue Crab Presidium on the value chain in Muisne, Esmeraldas province, Ecuador. The methodology includes a historical analysis of the process of implementing the Blue Crab Presidium through an ethnographic study, review of academic documents and governme...
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artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction. Consanguinity is the union between people who share a common ancestor, and whose offspring have a higher risk of autosomal recessive diseases, manifesting in some patients as neurodevelopmental disorders. Objectives. To describe non-declared parental consanguinity of patients under 18 years of age with neurodevelopmental disorders, discovered by chromosomal microarray analysis. Methods. Chromosomal microarray analysis was performed on 967 patients with neurodevelopmental disorders between the years 2016-2021 and were selected to patients with regions of homozygosity (ROH) with a value greater than 0.5%. Results. 288 patients were evaluated, 58.3% of the patients were male and 29,8% presented an ROH greater than or equal to 0.5%. We found 25.9% and 0.83% of the patients had their parents of a fifth and first degree of consanguinity not previously declared, respectively. The ...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la inconstitucionalidad e inconvencionalidad para suprimir la irrecurribilidad del auto de enjuiciamiento señalado en el art. 353° del código procesal penal peruano. Para lo cual se realizó una investigación jurídica de tipo mixta, con un diseño no experimental – descriptivo; en el proceso de la presente investigación se seleccionó y estudió información que permita demostrar la hipótesis planteada, para esto se tomó en consideración fuentes doctrinarias, legislación extranjera y nacional, utilizando la investigación cualitativa de tipo aplicada, aplicando como técnica de recolección de información la entrevista estructurada y como instrumento la guía de entrevista a los participantes. Se obtuvo como resultados que se debe aplicar el principio de pluralidad de instancias ante la emisión del auto de enjuiciamient...
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artículo
Publicado 2014
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The Customs Value is the tax base for import taxes, defined in the Valuation Agreement of the WTO as the transaction value, the price actually paid or payable for the goods. However, the price agreed between related companies can be unacceptable, since they could be fixed to take advantage of tax environments where they are. Nonetheless, the relationship is not always a factor in determining the price, which can be tested by a Study of Transfer Pricing (for customs purposes) to develop the comparative method with respect to transactions between two unrelated companies under identical or similar conditions, contained in Andean Community Resolution 1684, providing evidence to apply the following procedures:a) Analysis of the Circumstances of the Sale, or b) Using a Criterion Value.
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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In recent years, the Constitutional Court has been issuing sentences that declare a state of affairs unconstitutional when it warns that there is a systematic violation of fundamental rights, specifically, this body had the opportunity to declare a state of affairs unconstitutional a case indicating that the availability and accessibility to education of people of extreme poverty in rural areas, as a result of the fact that this sector of the population did not have access to education. The problem addressed was the impact that these types of sentences have on the effectiveness and respect for fundamental rights. The methods used were documentary and interpretative analysis. The results to which they arrived were: (i) the Constitutional Court uses these types of sentences to provide protection to the affectation of fundamental rights of a social nature - a situation of systematic violati...
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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The repatriation of capital is the return of capital of those citizens resident in the country who maintain abroad and is associated with the expectations of the agents regarding the economic future of a country. Repatriation refers to the existence of an action that aims to return those capitals to the country of origin, because companies or individuals who have legally formed a heritage seek not only to protect their capital but also to seek access to the best investment alternatives, which allows them to increase their profits and in some cases further optimize their profitability. It is in this search that is developed in this article that leads to avoid the flight of capital.
