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1
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This paper explores the idea of community through the proposals of some contemporary thinkers who have tried to rethink the concept of being in common assuming some of its paradoxes. For authors like Roberto Esposito, Jean-Luc Nancy and Giorgio Agamben, thinking “the community” implies reflecting on it from the paradoxes and contradictions it contains, both conceptually and in terms of everyday reality. The central paradox that sums such contradictions is stating that the community is feasible only to the extent that it is not. Close to Russell’s paradox, such aporia allows us to recognize the difference between the community that takes care of its contradictions and inconsistencies, the community of the crisis, and the one that, conceived in absolute and unequivocal terms, is not responsible for their antinomies and contradictions, and leads to what we call the community crisis.
2
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Since 2006 the indigenous political vote has split between Pachakutik and Alianza País (AP). The latter is a political movement led by Rafael Correa, currently president of Ecuador. The article seeks an explanation for this distribution of the vote, examining the political behavior of the indigenous people of the Otavalo and Cotacachico unties of the northern Ecuadorean highlands. It argues that the support for Correa can be explained by several factors: (1) the historical relationship between indigenous people and the State; (2) an electoral behaviour that combines trust in ethnic leaders and pragmatism; and (3) an expectation of «more state presence». The study is based on two surveys of leaders and local population, participant observation and interviews, as well as a document review.
3
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The present study aims to determine the socioeconomic and cultural level of the population of the Plateau-Manchay and reconstruct the process of social participation of the common interlenguage against the transfer of the misttrap technology for the improvement of the environment in the area, it was mainly used the quantitative method in addition to the descriptive and analytical ones. The result of this survey allowed to produce two diagnoses (1996 and 2001) and a proposal of social participation model which can be replicated in other realities, adapting them according to external and internal context. Despite the adverse conditions of poverty and extreme poverty of the misttrap technology area, the population managed to take possession to more integrated, democratic, and social participation.
4
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The present study aims to determine the socioeconomic and cultural level of the population of the Plateau-Manchay and reconstruct the process of social participation of the common interlenguage against the transfer of the misttrap technology for the improvement of the environment in the area, it was mainly used the quantitative method in addition to the descriptive and analytical ones. The result of this survey allowed to produce two diagnoses (1996 and 2001) and a proposal of social participation model which can be replicated in other realities, adapting them according to external and internal context. Despite the adverse conditions of poverty and extreme poverty of the misttrap technology area, the population managed to take possession to more integrated, democratic, and social participation.
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The growing energy demand and per-capita consumption create environmental problems due to the generation of organic and inorganic waste. At present, it has been established to identify the ideal management conditions to mitigate these environmental problems and achieve sustainable development, with the implementation of waste recovery and recycling systems. In this research work, the scope of consumption and waste generation of the San José campus of the Catholic University of Santa María in Arequipa-Peru are studied, developing a waste recovery and identification system. The generation of solid waste was 0.00487 Kg / person-day, with a total daily generation of 73.78 Kg / day. The composition of common solid waste was composed of 17.28% of organic matter, being the component with the highest representativeness, the waste paper represented 12.13%, the components of plastic waste were 9...
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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According to INEI (2018), the district of Santiago de Surco is in the eleventh place of incidence of common crime, which causes dissatisfaction of the surcana community towards the public policies applied by the district authorities. Pinochet (2017) indicates that to counter this problem, it is necessary to apply mechanisms aimed at reducing citizen insecurity, with citizen participation being a fundamental tool; For this reason, the study carried out focused on describing the relationship between strategic strengthening and the reduction of common crime. The research focus was quantitative and correlational in scope; Furthermore, the design was non-experimental. The population was made up of the 273,115 inhabitants of the Santiago de Surco district, and 384 randomly selected people were taken as the optimal sample. In addition, the observation technique was used and the survey was used ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the role of liquidity in asset pricing in a tiny market, such as the Portuguese. The unique setting of the Lisbon Stock Exchange with regards to changes in classification from an emerging to a developed stock market, allows an original answer to whether changes in the development of the market affect the role of liquidity in asset pricing. Design/methodology/approach – The authors propose and compare two alternative implications of liquidity in asset pricing: as a desirable characteristic of stocks and as a source of systematic risk. In contrast to prior research for major stock markets, they use the proportion of zero returns which is an appropriated measure of liquidity in tiny markets and propose the separated effects of illiquidity in a capital asset pricing model framework over the whole sample period as well as in two sub-samples, d...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This work is intended to describe an important part of the regulatory problems on common land in Peru. To this end, we hypothesize that there are various issues that the regulatory framework and procedures in force do not allow to guarantee the rights of peasant communities and the proper use of their lands. To confirm our hypothesis, we will analyze the following issues related to the regulation of common land: i) relationship with natural resources, ii) lack of demarcation and titling, iii) overlapping of rights, iv) update of registers, statutes and boards of directors, v) high number of members that complicates to make agreements, vi) usufruct rights and individual adjudication within the community.To develop some of the problems identified we have reviewed real cases which will be used as examples to represent the situation of the system.
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The present study aims to explore the essential foundations of both liberalism and republicanism, starting from individual freedom and the common good, respectively, and focusing on the fundamental concept of liberty. To achieve this, the concepts of private property, non-interventionism, and state neutrality in liberalism, and community, social purpose, and the public sphere in republicanism, derived from the aforementioned terms, will be analyzed. The objective of this research is to evaluate the practical feasibility of both ideological currents and consider the possibility of a synthesis between them. Hence, the guiding question will be: which of the two is more feasible in practical life, or if there can be a synthesis between them? In response to this question, it is argued that liberalism is the most feasible and viable stance, as republicanism is contradictory in its principles a...
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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One of the most important issues in Andean Community administrative law concerns the extension of the locus standi to request preliminary rulings from the Court of Justice of the Andean Community (TJCA). In fact, the TJCA has interpreted the concept of “national judge” in a broad and generous manner, including the administrative bodies of the Member States, as well as arbitrators. Thus, the research problem revolves around what is understood by “national judge” in the light of Andean Community Law and the object and purpose of the mechanism of preliminary rulings. The main hypothesis is that administrative bodies and arbitrators are, in fact, “community judges” because they collaborate in the interpretation and uniform application of community law. In this sense, this paper will analyze the preliminary ruling interpretation as one of the most important vehicles to guarantee t...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The country Brand is a sign that many countries have today, however, it does not have recognition and protection at the multilateral level from the existing rules of Industrial Property, given this need the block of countries that make up the Andean Community, after several years of negotiation, has managed to approve the Andean Decision 876 on the Common Country Brand Regime, without a doubt this is a pioneering an highly avant-garde standard, which will have a multilateral impact in the coming years.This article analyzes the existing problems for the protection of a country brand, evidencing the need to have a specific regulation that recognizes and protects this sign, it also analyzes and comments on the most relevant aspects of the regulation contained in Andean Decision 876 and finally, it indicates what is the pending task in this matter, detailing the most important advances that ...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La gestión de formalización y en el deslinde y el proceso de titulación de las tierras que corresponden a las comunidades campesinas como también al derecho que conlleva a la propiedad individual en Perú - 2024, la insuficiente protección de tales derechos referente a propiedad comunal al no ser considerado títulos ancestrales y la ausencia de una georreferenciación, como también la carencia de una reforma en la legalidad y procesal integral perpetúan las deficiencias en estos procesos. Por otro lado aparece la propiedad individual creando conflictos sociales. En este sentido, este estudio plantea cómo ha venido dándose la formalización de las comunidades y el ejercicio del derecho a la propiedad individual en el territorio peruano 2024. Se planteó como objetivo general, analizar cómo ha venido dándose la formalización de aquellas comunidades Campesinas, el impacto que s...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Desarrollar un sistema de reutilización de aguas grises que incluye un filtro de materiales orgánicos, permitiendo optimizar y aprovechar mejor el agua disponible, además de contribuir a la sostenibilidad ambiental y económica de las usuarias al reducir sus costos mensuales en recolección de agua, ya que funciona con un sistema de pago único accesible y estable.
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Sistema de reutilización de aguas grises que incluye un filtro de materiales orgánicos, permitiendo optimizar y aprovechar mejor el agua disponible, además de contribuir a la sostenibilidad ambiental y económica de las usuarias al reducir sus costos mensuales en recolección de agua, ya que funciona con un sistema de pago único accesible y estable.
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional denominado “Elaboración de costos y presupuestos para proyectos de agua y saneamiento en comunidades nativas de la selva rural” tiene por objetivo exponer, analizar y comparar los costos de los tipos de sistemas de saneamiento a partir de cuatro expedientes técnicos realizados para el Programa Nacional de Saneamiento Rural del Ministerio de Vivienda Construcción y Saneamiento en Lima-Perú, y proponer algunos procedimientos para resolver los problemas más comunes que surgen en la elaboración de dichos costos y presupuestos. En este trabajo de suficiencia profesional, se expondrán cuatro proyectos correspondientes a diferentes comunidades nativas peruanas las cuales son: 1) Los centros poblados Betania, La Esperanza, Victoria Nueva y San Juan de Río Soritor con 3022 habitantes en 857 viviendas, 2) El centro poblado Chipe con 897 ha...
16
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue en el campo del planteamiento de los objetivos y el desarrollo de la sociedad, la planificación de procesos articulados en función a metas comunes o personales, es indispensable para la garantía fáctica del logro propuesto. En este marco, el planteamiento de proyectos obtiene una importancia primordial si acaso se constituye una organización seria y formal. Entre los distintos tipos de proyectos, estos se promueven de acuerdo al ámbito y el tipo de resultados que se deseen conseguir, así, dan paso a proyectos de acuerdo al rubro, al número de involucrados, al alcance territorial, etc. Entre todos estos, se erige una significativa importancia a los proyectos de desarrollo social, ya que, en acorde al contexto de la carrera de educación, este tipo de proyectos tiene sus objetivos fijados en el cambio de la sociedad, aportando a una...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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La investigación buscó explorar la existencia de los componentes comunitarios, el sentido de comunidad y la participación comunitaria en miembros de una barra de fútbol de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se construyó una entrevista semi-estructurada, llegando a identificar en los participantes (N=8) los elementos comunitarios relevantes en base a los tres ejes estudiados, haciendo uso de la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Se constató que: (i) el grupo se caracteriza por su diversidad, por su dinamismo y por no adscribirse a un territorio físico; (ii) existe una identificación alta de los barristas con su grupo debido a la cultura compartida que poseen, dando cuenta de una inversión personal por parte de ellos debido a la conexión emocional existente; (iii) poseen una estructura jerárquica y participativa; (iv) adhieren el espacio público dentro de su dinámica como b...
18
libro
Publicado 2012
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Dado que un sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable requiere el buen uso y cuidado por parte una organización, este material muestra las pautas para la formación de una Junta Administradora de Servicios de Saneamiento (JASS), que cumpla eficientemente sus funciones.
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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La investigación buscó explorar la existencia de los componentes comunitarios, el sentido de comunidad y la participación comunitaria en miembros de una barra de fútbol de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se construyó una entrevista semi-estructurada, llegando a identificar en los participantes (N=8) los elementos comunitarios relevantes en base a los tres ejes estudiados, haciendo uso de la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Se constató que: (i) el grupo se caracteriza por su diversidad, por su dinamismo y por no adscribirse a un territorio físico; (ii) existe una identificación alta de los barristas con su grupo debido a la cultura compartida que poseen, dando cuenta de una inversión personal por parte de ellos debido a la conexión emocional existente; (iii) poseen una estructura jerárquica y participativa; (iv) adhieren el espacio público dentro de su dinámica como b...
20
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This paper explores the idea of community through the proposals of some contemporary thinkers who have tried to rethink the concept of being in common assuming some of its paradoxes. For authors like Roberto Esposito, Jean-Luc Nancy and Giorgio Agamben, thinking “the community” implies reflecting on it from the paradoxes and contradictions it contains, both conceptually and in terms of everyday reality. The central paradox that sums such contradictions is stating that the community is feasible only to the extent that it is not. Close to Russell’s paradox, such aporia allows us to recognize the difference between the community that takes care of its contradictions and inconsistencies, the community of the crisis, and the one that, conceived in absolute and unequivocal terms, is not responsible for their antinomies and contradictions, and leads to what we call the community crisis.
