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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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After the written and oral phase of the dispute over the status and use of the waters of the Silala between Chile and Bolivia, before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the Court will now deliberate and promptly notify the parties for the issuance of the sentence.In this context, this essay will make known the claims of the States in dispute, analyzing the main issues on which the Court will have to rule and offer some conclusions.
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The goal of this paper is to analyze remunerations by sex, to determine the gap and discrimination that exists in public entities as in the case of Customs of Chile. The structure of occupational estates and labor income is analyzed through the functional relationships of the Mincer equation. The results indicate that there are wage differences by sex in favor of men of the order of 42%, with professional and technical professionals presenting the greatest inequalities. In addition, married men have higher salaries than women for the same years of experience. These results contrast to the official publications in Chile for the public sector where the wage gap is 27.4%.
3
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The goal of this paper is to analyze remunerations by sex, to determine the gap and discrimination that exists in public entities as in the case of Customs of Chile. The structure of occupational estates and labor income is analyzed through the functional relationships of the Mincer equation. The results indicate that there are wage differences by sex in favor of men of the order of 42%, with professional and technical professionals presenting the greatest inequalities. In addition, married men have higher salaries than women for the same years of experience. These results contrast to the official publications in Chile for the public sector where the wage gap is 27.4%.
4
artículo
Se entiende por patrimonio arquitectónico al conjunto de construcciones en las que cada sociedad reconoce un valor cultural y que considera debe ser protegido y conservado. En el caso de Chile, este reconocimiento fue dado por primera vez a principios del siglo XX, cuando se determinó por ley la protección y conservación de ciertos edificios históricos. Desde aquel momento, la consideración del patrimonio arquitectónico ha sufrido diversas transformaciones, que han estado determinadas por los distintos valores patrimoniales atribuidos a los edificios por la sociedad en cada época. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo reflexionar acerca del proceso histórico de la defensa del patrimonio arquitectónico, uniendo el pasado al presente, para lograr una mejor aprehensión del futuro próximo, el único sobre el cual podríamos tener algunas posibilidades de acción.
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Television Proximity are broadcast media called to support the access of information and enhancement to territories, wich seeks to represent to the local audience in their contents, rescue their identity and offsetting information dependency exercised by national networks. The present work aims, to analyze the challenges of television proximity, in the Region of Coquimbo, northern part of Chile. Analyze its structure, operation and content production system, especially in a particular context of technological transition that the country is going through. After a survey revealed, the number of channels were on air at the time of the investigation, a mixed methodology was used, consisting of a documentary analysis and interviews with the producers and content managers of each channel, six media belonging to the one hundred percent of the universe - and then a questionnaire was applied to t...
6
artículo
Publicado 1998
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In the last decade, the approaches that have been used from the Social Sciences to address the study of rural reality have been turning from traditional perspectives - fundamentally represented by structuralist approaches, which prioritized the study of economic aspects - to other most innovative, which emphasize the subjects that interact in rural areas and seek, rather than impose certain models, to unravel the meanings and meanings that are part of the increasingly complex reality, giving voice to the inhabitants of these areas with the object of analyzing the impact that the agrarian transformations have implied for the daily life and the subjectivity of the rural population.
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this article is to reflect on a complex conception of the concept of territory within the framework of the link with the environment of Chilean state universities. To achieve this purpose, the institutional policies of the area of the 18 universities of the State of Chile, the Higher Education Law and the Law of State Universities were reviewed, as well as the reference framework of linkage with the environment of the Consortium of Universities of the State of Chile. The results indicate that in the documents analyzed there is a poor definition of the concept of territory, and its mention is mainly geographical, which deprives a critical sense of a highly relevant university function for the development of society.
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, many countries, including Chile, implemented extensive lockdown measures, prompting universities to shift to remote teaching. While there has been substantial research on feedback in online education, few studies have considered the unique challenges posed by the pandemic. This research investigates the provision of feedback on university-level writing assignments for students pursuing medical sciences degrees during this unprecedented period. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved 341 university students who completed a self-administered questionnaire. The analysis of the results revealed several key findings: a) feedback processes had an effective initial phase, b) educators were less likely to provide feedback during intermediate stages, and c) feedback primarily focused on lexical-grammatical aspects, mirroring traditional face-to-face co...
9
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Sub-Saharan Africa is a region that has had 25 years of steady growth, only halted during the pandemic. It is an area of the world in which there is a great international presence and competition among the great powers to make investments of various kinds and expand their hegemony in the rest of the countries to conduct business. Despite the fact that private Peruvian businessmen have been working in the region for two decades, our country has a very limited presence in Sub-Saharan Africa and must expand it through the establishment of another embassy and more concurrences, to be in a better position to protect our compatriots, capture opportunities and promote our national interests.
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The linear use–consumption–waste production model does not make allowances for resource limitation or loss, or the associated pollution. The concept of the circular economy (CE) emerged as an alternative to this model. In recent times, the CE has awoken considerable interest and discussion among academics, enterprises, and governments given its connection with sustainable development and its potential impact on the economic, social, and environmental levels. At present there is no precise and established definition of the CE as a concept, and though this new paradigm could proffer a host of benefits for the organizations who integrate it into their business model, it might also bring about difficulties or challenges. The main aim of this study is to identify barriers and opportunities for the transition to the CE based on a case study of cooperatives in Chile. The study employs the q...
11
artículo
Publicado 2012
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In the last years the internationalization of firms from developing countries has started gaining increased attention. This research attempts to contribute to the study of the process of firms’ internationalization by analyzing three Latin-American countries and connecting this phenomenon with capital availability and state actions to promote capital. Both direct and indirect policies have been used to encourage capital availability. Brazil is the country in which the state has intervened more actively and directly to increase capital availability and it is the most successful case in terms of firms’ internationalization. Chile also obtained a favorable outcome by using indirect policies to strengthen the capital market. Argentina lacks a consistent set of policies and, as a result, had a relatively poor performance in the internationalization of its firms.
12
artículo
In this text it is explored the broad and novel topic of the law applicable to international watercourses, also known as International Water Law. Reflecting on the conclusions of the United Nations Water Conference of 2023, as well as the documentation of the United Nations agencies related to water, we will analyze the development that the recent Judgment of the International Court of Justice of The Hague in the case Chile v. Bolivia on the status and use of the waters of the Silala has had for this new field of law.
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Women victims of sexual assault encounter several hurdles when seeking justice in Chilean legal institutions; however, recent efforts by the Chilean Supreme Court to fight bias against underrepresented groups have foregrounded the importance of applying a gender perspective in court trials. In light of the publication by the Chilean Supreme Court in 2019, I analyze the court ruling of a 2004 rape case that led Corporación Humanas?a feminist NGO?to file a petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Given the ruling’s egregious biases, the NGO holds Chile responsible for the violation of several victims’ rights specified in international human rights treaties. Based on the written court ruling, I examine how the judges and other legal actors failed to deliver justice with a gender perspective. For that purpose, I analyze how the judges, the prosecutors, and the defe...
14
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper develops the importance of the delimitation of the point of beginning of the terrestrial border to define the maritime borders; in addition, it determines the location of this point in the case of the border between Peru and Chile, which, in turn, initiates the maritime border of the same. In this sense, the author develops, first, the analysis of the Treaty and Supplementary Protocol to resolve the issue of Tacna and Arica of 1929 and the demarcation made by the Mixed Boundary Commission between Peru and Chile in 1930. two ideas conclude: i) in the face of disagreements between the delegates of both countries during the demarcation, it is the governments of both States that directly solve these discrepancies and ii) according to the treaty of 1929 and the demarcation made in 1930, it is the Concordia which starts the land border. Secondly, it analyzes the Chilean position wit...
15
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article seeks to analyze legal pluralism from its substantive and original nature, demonstrating its validity as a normative system that reconciles the hegemonic needs of state constructs with those of intermediate or larger collective groups, primarily with respect to indigenous peoples. Precisely on this last point, legal pluralism, from the epistemology of law, responds to an intrinsic and living need of these peoples to perpetuate their knowledge and ancestry in the construction of their own legal systems, validated within their communities, which reflect customs and practices inherited from generation to generation. The scope of this assertion allows us to see a legitimate way to substantiate that legal pluralism should be a de facto reality in Latin American constitutions, where the indigenous population component is significant but still relatively marginalized in national di...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The literature on socio-territorial conflicts and social movements has focused on «accumulative» and «joint» effects. The case of the Chiloé archipelago shows a process of diachronic accumulation since the beginning of the 21st century. That accumulation is combined with external factors associated with the salmon industry cycle, the dominant productive activity, and the political and institutional process. Theoretically, the case might res-pond to transformative consequences since the territorial accumulation here is not different from what happened in similar territorial conflicts. However, this paper proposes that contextual factors –such as the political alliances and the state and private support of the salmon industry– limit both the articulation of diverse actors and the scope of socio-political transformations to address the conflicts’ roots. In this regard, the ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Social communication media are understood as relevant producers of images, prejudices and stereotypes that make up a vision and identity about speeches on difference.} This article is part of a project on information science, and investigates how intercultural reality is carried out. In this case, this is applied to the local newspapers Ajá (Perú) and La Cuarta (Chile) which are highly read in both countries. At the same time, this study allows to observe how otherness and self image are perceived, and as a consequence, the development of intercultural journalism. The goal of these intercultural studies in the area of Communication and Journalism is definitely to set bridges among cultures, and it creates the opportunity of identifying diversity which would lead us to a better intercultural understanding and respect.
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article presents a study of the situations of three entrepreneurs from Peru, Chile and Spain in the COVID-19 pandemic framework. An attempt has been made to understand their responses and the components of their particular resilience, as well as the endogenous and exogenous resources with which they faced their states of personal and organizational uncertainty. It also addresses the frameworks of contextual crises –of different natures– in which companies had to be managed by analyzing the structural and conjunctural capacities to respond from their managerial commands.
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The training team in bioethics of health careers at the Regional State University of O'Higgins, Chile (UOH), presents the systematization of what has been five years between the design and implementation of the programs for bioethics courses, according to the local needs investigated. In 2018, qualitative research was carried out taking the entry cohort of that year, whose purpose was to identify the training needs in bioethics of the local community for the redesign of the courses. The academics courses imparted by 3 successive years, change at the first semester of 2020, due to the sanitary crisis, adjusting to an online modality. The reflection reviews whether participation, collective production and questioning are preserved as an achievement of the educational purposes in the courses taught in person. On the occasion of the contingency and given the results obtained, the in-person p...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Social networks revolutionized communication in the world, transformed the media into broadcast media where users shared information of different kinds. For example, users of social networks in Chile posted photographs of wildlife including felines such as Leopardus colocola (Molina, 1872). If social media users published their findings in a selfless, altruistic and honest way, then they will serve as a tool for ecology research in the future. Under this consideration, the objective of this work was to establish if social networks can be constituted as a data source to know sites of presence of L. colocola in Chile, in comparison with the records published in scientific media. Considering that the privacy and use policies allow the use of the information from the networks, between January and April 2021, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter were searched for publications about the sp...
