The goal of this paper is to analyze remunerations by sex, to determine the gap and discrimination that exists in public entities as in the case of Customs of Chile. The structure of occupational estates and labor income is analyzed through the functional relationships of the Mincer equation. The results indicate that there are wage differences by sex in favor of men of the order of 42%, with professional and technical professionals presenting the greatest inequalities. In addition, married men have higher salaries than women for the same years of experience. These results contrast to the official publications in Chile for the public sector where the wage gap is 27.4%.

Esta investigación estudia los factores determinantes de la decisión de compras de dispositivos celulares, específicamente los celulares Smartphone. Esta investigación tiene como propósito identificar aquellas variables que influyen significativamente en la decisión de compra de un dispositivo Smartphone en los habitantes de la ciudad de Arica-Chile, respondiendo algunas interrogantes al respecto. Para este fin se estudióuna muestra de 126 personas seleccionadas aleatoriamente. El estudio se desarrolló por intermedio de un modelo de regresión múltiple aportando información del comportamiento de los consumidores y de las decisiones que influyen en el resultado de la investigación por la compra de un dispositivo con estas características. La investigación permitió identificar, dos variables de gran relevancia e interés en los habitantes de la ciudad de Arica, cuyas variable...

This study analyzes the evolution of the factors that influence the purchasing decision of consumers in the City of Arica. In this comparative study with the 2010 study and the current situation, it is interesting to note that the psychological variables determine a significant importance as the previous study. Variables such as years of residence, cleanliness and cleanliness, warmth in the care, pleasant atmosphere, trust, sympathy, personalized service are highly significant variables. However, the economic factor where the informal credit variable was highly significant for consumers' purchasing decisions, today is no longer significant. This can be due to several factors but a differential factor can be concluded, that in 2010, not all neighborhood businesses had technology for the use of credit cards.

The study of economic development continues to be of interest given the relevance it has for the well-being of the inhabitants of nations. The investment dimensions that foreign investors take into account when deciding to locate in a country is an issue of great relevance for the receiving country, knowing the factors that said investors have considered as a receiving country of foreign direct investment (FDI). However, it is evident that the choice of the destination country of the FDI may be conditioned by factors related to the development reached by the destination country. This study intends to relate the determinants of the location with the level of development reached by the country of destination of the SDI, for these effects the work is based on the model of the development trajectory of the SDI (Dowrick and Gemmell, 1991). . As a result of this study, it was possible to ident...

This study focuses on identifying the cultural consumption habits among Chilean university students and the influencing factors. The importance of cultural consumption in the economy and contemporary society is acknowledged, especially within the context of creative industries. A quantitative approach is employed, surveying 364 students, revealing a relationship between cultural, psychological, and demographic factors and cultural consumption habits. These findings are relevant for understanding the influence of culture on society and can inform cultural policies and market strategies.

The goal of this paper is to analyze remunerations by sex, to determine the gap and discrimination that exists in public entities as in the case of Customs of Chile. The structure of occupational estates and labor income is analyzed through the functional relationships of the Mincer equation. The results indicate that there are wage differences by sex in favor of men of the order of 42%, with professional and technical professionals presenting the greatest inequalities. In addition, married men have higher salaries than women for the same years of experience. These results contrast to the official publications in Chile for the public sector where the wage gap is 27.4%.

This research studies the determining factors of reading habits in university students of a Chilean State University. The studies of reading habits in Chilean state universities are not too many, the formation of the reading student, derives in an education for the pleasure of reading, for which, it is intended to study what factors are key at the time of the student's formation. . The study was developed with a bivariate correlation model and a sample of 169 respondents was studied. Determining that the variables the family environment and technology are those that influence the reading habits of the students of the State University studied.

This article analyzes the factors influencing the use of digital marketing among women entrepreneurs in Arica. It highlights the growing relevance of digital marketing in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), while also identifying barriers such as perceived costs and lack of technological knowledge. The study concludes that a strategic approach is essential to maximize the potential of digital tools and improve sales and customer relationships. Surveys and factorial analysis were conducted to identify five key factors: economic, technological, lack of knowledge, strategy, and cultural. These findings underscore the importance of promoting training and access to resources, enabling women entrepreneurs to fully harness the advantages of digital marketing in their businesses.