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1
artículo
Analyzing the social practice of the different progressive Latin American governements which were a response to the different social practices of neoliberalism, we can affirm that, taking into account the temporal and structural imbalances, the they were supported by a new type of extractivist there was an increasepolicy involving the installation of enclaves. At the same time ws increase price of primary products that were sold to the central States. Both elements, which implied the strong inflow of foreign currency, allowed the construction of a new type of State that I define as a Neo-commitment State which maintained a type of, unequal and combined dependency relationship with the central countries. Through it, the progressive governments could build a new multiclass domination pact between organized workers in the trade unión centrals and capital through which the different request...
2
artículo
Analyzing the social practice of the different progressive Latin American governements which were a response to the different social practices of neoliberalism, we can affirm that, taking into account the temporal and structural imbalances, the they were supported by a new type of extractivist there was an increasepolicy involving the installation of enclaves. At the same time ws increase price of primary products that were sold to the central States. Both elements, which implied the strong inflow of foreign currency, allowed the construction of a new type of State that I define as a Neo-commitment State which maintained a type of, unequal and combined dependency relationship with the central countries. Through it, the progressive governments could build a new multiclass domination pact between organized workers in the trade unión centrals and capital through which the different request...
3
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In the period from 2003 to 2017 progressive governments were elected with a post-neoliberal agenda. Fatigue of reforms, excess of market ideology, little respect for democratic institutions by neoliberal governments, low wages, job insecurity, increase of informal employment, dismantling of unions, and ideological self-assurance in the official media saturated the citizenship. In the middle of the second decade of the 21st century, barely a decade after the progressive parties where elected to government, they began to lose popularity and elections. What is going to be reviewed in the present text is why this happened almost simultaneously, reviewing economic and political variables. In this text we will review some variables of the main economic problems faced and also proceed to review the political problems and their variables. The end is a conclusion about the problems posed by gover...
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The practice of journalism in Central American countries faces great challenges. The digital conversion of newsrooms has left a mark on the media in an unstable economic and political context and an increasingly competitive labor market to address a public that shows shortages. Our objective is to describe the impact of digitalization on journalistic production in media of Central America through the study of four countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras) over ten years (2012-2021). We use methodological triangulation through the use of mixed qualitative and quantitative techniques (previous studies on journalistic digitization, 102 surveys of working journalists and 14 semi-structured interviews with experts) on three thematic axes: the impact of digitization on news production, the employment situation of journalists during the digital conversion process and the effec...
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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En el periodo del 2003 al 2017 fueron electos gobiernos progresistas con una agenda posneoliberal. Fatiga de reformas, exceso de ideología de mercado, poco respeto por las instituciones democráticas de parte de los gobiernos neoliberales, baja de los salarios, precarización laboral, incremento del empleo informal, desmantelamiento de los sindicatos, y desenfado ideológico en los medios de comunicación oficiales saturaron a la ciudadanía. A mediados de la segunda década del siglo XXI, apenas una década después de haber llegado al Gobierno los partidos progresistas, estos comenzaron a perder la popularidad y las elecciones. Lo que se va a revisar en el presente texto es por qué ocurrió eso de manera casi simultánea, revisando variables económicas y políticas. En este texto haremos una revisión de algunas variables de los principales problemas económicos enfrentados, e igual...
6
artículo
The objective of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is to unite the thirty four economies of the Hemisphere into a single market. The negotiations are supposed to be completed by the year 2005. Though year 2000 is crucial since all the negotiated issues will be settle in the agenda. Initially, twelve working groups were established and, later, transformed into nine negotiation groups. Competition Policy is one these negotiation groups and it is probably the issue that would have long lasting effects over the behavior of firms among and within the FTM economies. This paper discusses why and how Competition Policy is included in the FTM. The removal of domestic entry barriers must be accompanied by the removal of private barriers, so equitable conditions for competitors throughout the Hemisphere are provided. Though, it is shown that there are dissimilar conditions among countries ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Prevention and transboundary environmental damage. Both categories are the basis of along and unfinished international debate on the proposal of the Draft Articles for theDetermination of International Responsibility for the Injurious Consequences of Acts NotProhibited by International Law (international liability in case of loss caused by atransboundary harm resulting from hazardous activities), prepared in the InternationalLaw Commission in 2001. However, before and after the approval of the final text of theaforementioned project, States either regionally or globally have made efforts to codingfor the definition, prevention and punishment of this type of damage. The presentinvestigation has as purpose to carry out an examination of said international instrumentsthat from 1963 to 2018 have contributed substantially to the study of this type of damages,and to the delimitation of the for...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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según estimaciones de organismos internacionales como la CEPAL, el Banco Mundial y la OMS. La pandemia sigue generando enormes retos y dificultades, en el Perú y en el mundo, particularmente para América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) a pesar de que varios países siguen tomando medidas y restringiendo algunas actividades para evitar la propagación del virus, los casos siguen aumentando. El COVID-19 sigue generando una alta demanda en diversos suministros médicos, descontrol en los sistemas nacionales de salud pública, devela las carencias de acceder a una atención médica digna, ALC sigue enfrentando diversos problemas no solo en diagnósticos, sino en una incapacidad de respuesta sanitaria para enfrentar de forma oportuna esta pandemia, incluyendo, ahora, una transparencia efectiva en la gestión pública de las vacunas, cuyos efectos en esta crisis son el desempleo, la pobreza y la c...
9
artículo
La izquierda en América Latina y sus implicancias para el Perú: una revisión de literatura comparada
Publicado 2025
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El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las implicancias de la tendencia izquierdista en América Latina, con especial énfasis en el caso peruano. A través de una revisión sistemática de literatura académica publicada en los últimos veinte años, se examinan los factores que han impulsado el ascenso de gobiernos progresistas en países como México, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela y Colombia, así como las características políticas, ideológicas e institucionales de dichos procesos. Los hallazgos revelan que, si bien existe una narrativa común centrada en la justicia social y la equidad, las trayectorias varían significativamente según el contexto nacional. En el Perú, el intento de implementar un gobierno de izquierda evidenció profundas limitaciones estructurales del sistema político, lo que impidió la consolidación de un proyecto progresista estable. El...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Prevention and transboundary environmental damage. Both categories are the basis of along and unfinished international debate on the proposal of the Draft Articles for theDetermination of International Responsibility for the Injurious Consequences of Acts NotProhibited by International Law (international liability in case of loss caused by atransboundary harm resulting from hazardous activities), prepared in the InternationalLaw Commission in 2001. However, before and after the approval of the final text of theaforementioned project, States either regionally or globally have made efforts to codingfor the definition, prevention and punishment of this type of damage. The presentinvestigation has as purpose to carry out an examination of said international instrumentsthat from 1963 to 2018 have contributed substantially to the study of this type of damages,and to the delimitation of the for...
11
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Civil service policy has fulfilled five years of effective implementation and has data that evidence its progress until the present. Precisely, this article seeks to address the phase of implementation of said public policy, the process of transit to La Ley SERVIR regime´s, trying to provide an approximation of the results that would have throw this new attempt to start a reform in the human resources of the Peruvian State following the case of the nineteen ministries.The analysis will have as its central core twelve grouped variables in three dimensions: organizational characteristics of the ministry, normativity characteristics and tools of transit, and leadership in the ministry´s transit process. Thus, considering said variables, it will be evident that the degree of progress of the ministries manage to be explained in an important way by a number of people that provide their ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Private international law in the Americas was successfully and consistently developed in recent decades through the Inter-American Specialized Conferences, an organ of the Organization of American States, and whose starting point was CIDIP-I, held 50 years ago, in 1975. The last Conference was convened 15 years ago, which might show a certain paralysis of the codification process. Given the important contribution that the region has made to the development of universal private international law and the great impact that the results of the Specialized Conferences had on transnational private relations, it is more than necessary to explore what are the tools and mechanisms that the inter-American system itself offers us today to resume the codification and progressive development of this branch of law, including, if applicable, the use of soft law rules. To take a look at the work of the S...
13
tesis de grado
Estado del Arte sobre enfoques de Educación Sexual para la Educación Básica Regular en Latinoamérica
Publicado 2021
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El presente documento es un trabajo donde se realizó un análisis de revisión teórica de los cinco enfoques de educación sexual más empleados en Latinoamérica con el fin de determinar sus características y el modelo de ser humano que se intenta formar desde cada uno de estos. Para ello, fueron consultadas diversas fuentes de información provenientes de base de datos, repositorios universitarios y artículos académicos comprendidos entre el 2006 y 2021. El primer apartado contiene la conceptualización sobre la educación sexual en Latinoamérica, la polémica en torno a la educación sexual en las escuelas de dicho espacio geográfico y la educación sexual en el Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica peruano. El segundo apartado contiene el análisis de los cinco enfoques de educación sexual más la concepción de la sexualidad y el ser humano que esperan a partir de su ens...
14
tesis de grado
Estado del Arte sobre enfoques de Educación Sexual para la Educación Básica Regular en Latinoamérica
Publicado 2021
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El presente documento es un trabajo donde se realizó un análisis de revisión teórica de los cinco enfoques de educación sexual más empleados en Latinoamérica con el fin de determinar sus características y el modelo de ser humano que se intenta formar desde cada uno de estos. Para ello, fueron consultadas diversas fuentes de información provenientes de base de datos, repositorios universitarios y artículos académicos comprendidos entre el 2006 y 2021. El primer apartado contiene la conceptualización sobre la educación sexual en Latinoamérica, la polémica en torno a la educación sexual en las escuelas de dicho espacio geográfico y la educación sexual en el Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica peruano. El segundo apartado contiene el análisis de los cinco enfoques de educación sexual más la concepción de la sexualidad y el ser humano que esperan a partir de su ens...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Comparative law is an alternative to adopt a general and complete point of view on the admissibility of expert evidence in Peru, Colombia and Chile. In order to know the different approaches that occur in the admissibility processes in South America, for this a bibliographic search and use of descriptors will be carried out. The admissibility of the expert evidence, has a different handling despite fearing the same criminal procedural model, it is necessary to raise the admissibility requirements of the expert evidence, the progressive incursion of the assessment regarding the scientificity of the evidence, the need expert opinion, expert suitability and reliability of experience.
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This text presents the main themes of the dossier The Latin American Far Right Today: the politics of the far-right at the national level; the history, narratives, strategies and conditions of production of cultural battle; the struggles of the so-called ‘gender ideology’; and the relations of the far right with an authoritarian, negationist, non-democratic tradition. The articles presented here study the multiple singularities of the far right, but also examine how these are not hierarchically organized around a party, but rather have a decentered and networked structure that Hardt & Negri (2004, 2017) identified with the democratic and progressive movements that emerged at the beginning of the 21st century. In other words, the far right operates as a multitude or a swarm that paradoxically advances towards an authoritarian and conservative populism. On the other hand, this intr...
17
artículo
Publicado 2014
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El artículo presenta una revisión de propuestas metodológicas para la evaluación de la llamada Responsabilidad Social Universitaria a partir del análisis de sistemas de indicadores en el espacio de educación superior iberoamericano. Se realizó una revisión en bases bibliográficas de publicaciones, recopilándose desarrollos realizados entre el periodo 2006–2013, identificándose un total de dos tesis doctorales que presentaron sistemas de evaluación en estudiantes; dos modelos propuestos por universidades en Perú y España; y los trabajos de dos redes de universidades que diseñaron un desarrollo conceptual de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y sistemas de indicadores para su evaluación. Se señala que pese a la gama de propuestas conceptuales surgida en la primera década del siglo XXI, son pocos los programas de evaluación que mantienen vigencia. Esta situación es s...
18
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The enormous rise in Chinese financial lending to major infrastructure and heavy industry projects has raised concerns regarding the environment. Over the past twenty years, civil society has pushed for the inclusion of social and environmental guidelines regional and government development banks’ guidelines. As a result, multilateral and Western banks have established a set of internationally agreed upon lending practices. These practices have shaped the rise of social and environmental protection within the developing world by tying the availability of loans to these policy conditions. China has been a relatively newcomer in establishing similar environmental guidelines for its development banks. Although China has made some significant progress, China still has a ways to go to meet internationally established environmentally responsible lending practices.
19
otro
Publicado 2021
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Trabajo de investigación para la asignatura Fundamentos de Marketing. Revisado por la profesora Paola Malinalli Domínguez Díaz, responsable de la asignatura.
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article reconstructs the process that led to Chilean postal reforms (1840-1852) and argues that their impetus resulted from the convergence of structural conditions (political peace, financial stability, and commercial boom) and an intellectual context favorable to "material progress." Drawing on official sources and ministerial reports, it traces how denunciations of the administrative obsolescence of the postal service and pressures from public and private actors (ministers, Valparaíso merchants, the press) grew from the late 1830s onward. It also examines the legislative projects of 1849-1850 (Urízar, congressional committee, Varas) and the dispute between privatization (through public tender) and a state-run model. The article argues that the presidential agency of Manuel Montt favored the state option that culminated in the Postal Rates Law of 1852 and subsequent ordinances. ...
