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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Pregnancy in a woman living with HIV continues to be an important health problem that involves not only the pregnant woman but also the product of pregnancy due to the high risk of transmitting the virus during pregnancy, the time of delivery and breastfeeding maternal. Despite the years the selected studies continue to report that the reduction of vertical transmission of HIV is achieved with the early diagnosis of the infection in the pregnant woman, reducing the maternal viral load using antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy and in timing of delivery, elective cesarean delivery, discontinuation of breastfeeding, and antiretroviral prophylaxis in the newborn.
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Pregnancy in a woman living with HIV continues to be an important health problem that involves not only the pregnant woman but also the product of pregnancy due to the high risk of transmitting the virus during pregnancy, the time of delivery and breastfeeding maternal. Despite the years the selected studies continue to report that the reduction of vertical transmission of HIV is achieved with the early diagnosis of the infection in the pregnant woman, reducing the maternal viral load using antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy and in timing of delivery, elective cesarean delivery, discontinuation of breastfeeding, and antiretroviral prophylaxis in the newborn.
3
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Alluvial gold mining, which takes place informally or illegally within the mining allowed areas and within the forbidden areas for mining in Madre de Dios, generates a direct and indirect impact upon people's health, not only of miners who work in high risk conditions, exposing themselves to dust, excessive solar radiation, high humidity, noise, vibrating mechanical trauma, mercury which may be inhaled or accidentally ingested, particularly in areas where gold is sold and bought; and also it implies exposure to toxic chemicals and working accidents. On the other hand, the general population is exposed to water pollution because of mercury waste thrown to water sources used by people living in Madre de Dios river basin, and other problems include Amazonian forest and soil destruction, massive migration leading to an increase in transmissible diseases, social violence, person trafficking, ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Alluvial gold mining, which takes place informally or illegally within the mining allowed areas and within the forbidden areas for mining in Madre de Dios, generates a direct and indirect impact upon people's health, not only of miners who work in high risk conditions, exposing themselves to dust, excessive solar radiation, high humidity, noise, vibrating mechanical trauma, mercury which may be inhaled or accidentally ingested, particularly in areas where gold is sold and bought; and also it implies exposure to toxic chemicals and working accidents. On the other hand, the general population is exposed to water pollution because of mercury waste thrown to water sources used by people living in Madre de Dios river basin, and other problems include Amazonian forest and soil destruction, massive migration leading to an increase in transmissible diseases, social violence, person trafficking, ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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RESUMEN El Covid-19 declarado oficialmente como pandemia, desde el 11 de marzo de 2020, extendiendo en varios países de todo el mundo, al mismo tiempo afectando a cientos de miles de personas en todos los continentes, causando un gran número de muertes, a la fecha, sigue cobrando víctimas fatales; ahora bien, aunque existen poblaciones de mayor riesgo (ancianos, diabéticos, HTA, entre otros), al mismo tiempo, los trabajadores, se exponen a una fuente común de transmisión y muchos trabajos que antes se consideraban relativamente seguros ahora son potencialmente peligrosos. Por lo tanto, muchos trabajadores enfrentan amenazas de exposición al virus, estrés económico e incertidumbre laboral aunada a los temores de carga económica para atender la contingencia sanitaria, enfermar y morir. Se propuso una investigación descriptiva de cohorte transversal de modalidad virtual entre los...
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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Introducción: Actualmente, la infección por VIH sigue siendo uno de los más grandes problemas en salud pública; a finales de 2016 había aproximadamente 36,7 millones de personas infectadas por el VIH en el mundo y de estos, 17,8 millones eran mujeres mayores de 15 años. Pese a su condición las mujeres VIH (+) mantienen sus deseos de ser madres; aproximadamente a nivel mundial, 1,4 millones de mujeres infectadas con VIH se embarazan, y de estas, entre el 15 al 45% tienen la probabilidad de transmisión vertical si no se tratan. Este estudio permite identificar el nivel de conocimiento sobre transmisión vertical y su relación con sus expectativas de reproducción; y a partir de ello, recolectar información elemental y precisa sobre su salud sexual y reproductiva con la finalidad de promover la toma de decisiones autónomas y bien orientadas para que puedan cumplir sus necesidades...
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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El proyecto de innovación de la prestación del servicio inscripción registral del Registro de Bienes Muebles que brinda el sistema registral, tiene la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de los servicios, así como la accesibilidad de los ciudadanos a los servicios registrales, las mismas que otorgan la seguridad jurídica a las transacciones económicas y sociales de los ciudadanos, que a su vez crean condiciones para el desarrollo socioeconómica del país. El problema del servicio registral que enfrenta este trabajo de investigación es “Alta cantidad de tiempo insumida por el ciudadano en recibir el servicio de Inscripción Registral de Bienes Muebles que brinda el Sistema Registral en todo el país años 2014 a 2018”. El problema tiene dos aristas. Primero, los ciudadanos que viven en las provincias y distritos muy alejados con relación a las provincias donde si existen oficinas...
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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Malaria susceptibility is increased during pregnancy. In semi-immune women, lifelong exposure to P. falciparum parasites has induced immunity that controls infection with common parasite phenotypes, such as parasites expressing PfEMP1 variants. that bind to CD36 on the endothelium of the peripheral vasculature. Therefore, the total biomass of the parasite may be low and difficult to diagnose with standard tools such as blood smear microscopy, even in the presence of significant placental infection. Furthermore, in the placenta, infected erythrocytes (IE) express the VAR2CSA variant of PfEMP1 to bind chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) but not other common endothelial receptors such as CD36 or ICAM-1. New mothers lack immunity to CSA-binding parasites and are highly susceptible to parasitaemia and chronic infections, making this group an important reservoir of infection in the community. During s...
9
artículo
Mr. Editor We have read with special attention and interest the article by Condemayta et al (2018), where they present the results of an epidemiological study on the prevalence of infection by the intestinal parasite "Balantidium coli" and the risk factors associated with its transmission. in humans and pigs in two populations of the Acora District, province and Department of Puno, Peru. In general, we agree with the content of the article. However, we wish to comment on the taxonomic and systematic status of "Balantidium coli", and the corresponding nomenclature of the enteroparasitic disease it causes, which we consider require updating in light of the new evidence and findings presented in the scientific literature of the area, especially those of the molecular type. In this sense, it should first be indicated that the genus Balantidium belongs to the Phylum Ciliophora (Class Litostom...
10
artículo
Mr. Editor We have read with special attention and interest the article by Condemayta et al (2018), where they present the results of an epidemiological study on the prevalence of infection by the intestinal parasite "Balantidium coli" and the risk factors associated with its transmission. in humans and pigs in two populations of the Acora District, province and Department of Puno, Peru. In general, we agree with the content of the article. However, we wish to comment on the taxonomic and systematic status of "Balantidium coli", and the corresponding nomenclature of the enteroparasitic disease it causes, which we consider require updating in light of the new evidence and findings presented in the scientific literature of the area, especially those of the molecular type. In this sense, it should first be indicated that the genus Balantidium belongs to the Phylum Ciliophora (Class Litostom...
11
artículo
Mr. Editor We have read with special attention and interest the article by Condemayta et al (2018), where they present the results of an epidemiological study on the prevalence of infection by the intestinal parasite "Balantidium coli" and the risk factors associated with its transmission. in humans and pigs in two populations of the Acora District, province and Department of Puno, Peru. In general, we agree with the content of the article. However, we wish to comment on the taxonomic and systematic status of "Balantidium coli", and the corresponding nomenclature of the enteroparasitic disease it causes, which we consider require updating in light of the new evidence and findings presented in the scientific literature of the area, especially those of the molecular type. In this sense, it should first be indicated that the genus Balantidium belongs to the Phylum Ciliophora (Class Litostom...
12
artículo
Mr. Editor We have read with special attention and interest the article by Condemayta et al (2018), where they present the results of an epidemiological study on the prevalence of infection by the intestinal parasite "Balantidium coli" and the risk factors associated with its transmission. in humans and pigs in two populations of the Acora District, province and Department of Puno, Peru. In general, we agree with the content of the article. However, we wish to comment on the taxonomic and systematic status of "Balantidium coli", and the corresponding nomenclature of the enteroparasitic disease it causes, which we consider require updating in light of the new evidence and findings presented in the scientific literature of the area, especially those of the molecular type. In this sense, it should first be indicated that the genus Balantidium belongs to the Phylum Ciliophora (Class Litostom...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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During the COVID-19 pandemics there has been a substantial increase in the use of telemedicine and virtual platforms in the medical field. For this reason, we have in our institution a multicamera system that allows us live visualizing endovascular procedures. Eleven cases dealing with aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations and chronic subdural hematomas were treated and broadcasted live with no technical problems using the Zoomâ platform. The average time for transmissions was 2.5 hours, and the average number of participants was 6 persons. The used technique and occurring complications were discussed for all cases. Remote learning using online platforms is nowadays a very important tool, but it is not a substitute for practical learning when performing endovascular procedures. We recommend to implement such techniques during COVID-19 pandemics as a temporary substitute for live learni...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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During the COVID-19 pandemics there has been a substantial increase in the use of telemedicine and virtual platforms in the medical field. For this reason, we have in our institution a multicamera system that allows us live visualizing endovascular procedures. Eleven cases dealing with aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations and chronic subdural hematomas were treated and broadcasted live with no technical problems using the Zoomâ platform. The average time for transmissions was 2.5 hours, and the average number of participants was 6 persons. The used technique and occurring complications were discussed for all cases. Remote learning using online platforms is nowadays a very important tool, but it is not a substitute for practical learning when performing endovascular procedures. We recommend to implement such techniques during COVID-19 pandemics as a temporary substitute for live learni...
15
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
Enlace
Enlace
El proyecto de innovación de la prestación del servicio inscripción registral del Registro de Bienes Muebles que brinda el sistema registral, tiene la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de los servicios, así como la accesibilidad de los ciudadanos a los servicios registrales, las mismas que otorgan la seguridad jurídica a las transacciones económicas y sociales de los ciudadanos, que a su vez crean condiciones para el desarrollo socioeconómica del país. El problema del servicio registral que enfrenta este trabajo de investigación es “Alta cantidad de tiempo insumida por el ciudadano en recibir el servicio de Inscripción Registral de Bienes Muebles que brinda el Sistema Registral en todo el país años 2014 a 2018”. El problema tiene dos aristas. Primero, los ciudadanos que viven en las provincias y distritos muy alejados con relación a las provincias donde si existen oficinas...
16
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Durante la pandemia COVID-19 se ha incrementado el uso de la telemedicina y de plataformas virtuales en el campo de la medicina, por ello, en nuestra institución contamos con un sistema multicámara que permite la visualización en vivo de procedimientos endovasculares. Se realizaron once casos de aneurismas, malformaciones arteriovenosas y hematomas subdurales crónicos que fueron tratados y transmitidos en vivo sin problemas técnicos a través de la plataforma Zoom®. El tiempo promedio de transmisión y del número de participantes fue de 2.5 horas y 6 participantes, respectivamente. En todos los casos se discutió la técnica empleada y las complicaciones ocurridas. El aprendizaje remoto con plataformas en línea es hoy en día una herramienta importante, pero no un sustituto del aprendizaje práctico para procedimientos endovasculares. Recomendamos su implementación durante la pa...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Toxocariasis is a human infection caused by the larvae of the nematodes Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) or Toxocara cati (Schrank, 1788), which are parasitic in animals, and represents a serious public health problem. The objective of this study was to investigate the information and prevalence of parasitic toxocariasis in the state of Sucre, Venezuela, particularly in the municipalities of Montes and Sucre, in communities considered vulnerable due to social and economic deficiencies within the epidemiological/sanitary monitoring. In these municipalities, there are many stray dogs living near homes and maintaining contact with other domestic dogs. The seroprevalence of T. canis was evaluated through the ELISA method. A seroprevalence of IgG anti-T. canis was obtained in the parish of San Juan of 90.12% and in the parish of Cumanacoa of 82.14%. In the parish of San Juan, when evaluating the...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The human papillomavirus (HPV) has a high prevalence in young women, which is why it is considered a public health problem. As their main form of transmission is sexual relations, it is estimated that around 80% of individuals will have contact with this virus in the course of their lives. According to reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), the human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with cervical cancer, ranks fourth among the most common types of cancer that affect women, with an estimated number of 570,000 deaths in 2018. In addition, WHO includes the HPV vaccine as part of national vaccination programs based on the following considerations: It constitutes a public health priority; the introduction of these vaccines is feasible ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The human papillomavirus (HPV) has a high prevalence in young women, which is why it is considered a public health problem. As their main form of transmission is sexual relations, it is estimated that around 80% of individuals will have contact with this virus in the course of their lives. According to reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), the human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with cervical cancer, ranks fourth among the most common types of cancer that affect women, with an estimated number of 570,000 deaths in 2018. In addition, WHO includes the HPV vaccine as part of national vaccination programs based on the following considerations: It constitutes a public health priority; the introduction of these vaccines is feasible ...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2023
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Según el sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica, los casos de VIH se encontraron en ascenso hasta el año 2019; la forma de transmisión preponderante es la sexual, y afecta en gran medida a la población económicamente activa. Además, en las encuestas relativas a los conocimientos y actitudes de la población en relación al VIH, se deja entrever que aún existen comportamientos sexuales de riesgo que, sumados a factores de vulnerabilidad, representan un problema de salud pública que no puede quedar solamente en manos del Ministerio de Salud por sus repercusiones sociales; particularmente, en las relaciones laborales, las personas por causa del VIH tienen dificultades para acceder al empleo y mantenerse en su puesto de trabajo. En ese contexto, resulta necesario imponer al empleador deberes positivos especiales consistentes en adoptar medidas para prevenir, tratar, atender y apoyar a...
