Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
1
artículo
Publicado 1993
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This article explores the links between international trade and natural resource economics in recent writings. Firstly, it looks at the implications that adopting environmental regulations would hold for international trade flows and policy-making. Next, it covers the environmental impact of international trade reforms, in particular those that refer to trade in agricultural products. Also, possible methodological connections between these two economic fields within are explored.
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of this article is to analyze why non-binding measures taken by States may be challenged to determine non-compliance with the provisions of international trade agreements. This research reviewed the decisions of the dispute settlement bodies of three trade agreements: the Andean Community, the World Trade Organization and the European Union. It is argued that in the field of international trade, the content, characteristics and role of non-binding measures are assessed to analyze their incompatibility with international standards and determine non-compliance of States.
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of this article is to analyze why non-binding measures taken by States may be challenged to determine non-compliance with the provisions of international trade agreements. This research reviewed the decisions of the dispute settlement bodies of three trade agreements: the Andean Community, the World Trade Organization and the European Union. It is argued that in the field of international trade, the content, characteristics and role of non-binding measures are assessed to analyze their incompatibility with international standards and determine non-compliance of States.
4
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The facts indicate that real wage rates tend to be homogenous within the First World, but they exhibit significant differences between the First World and the Third World. The standard neoclassical trade model predicts real wage equalization across countries. This prediction is consistent with the first fact, but is refuted by the second. On the other hand, the standard Ricardian model does not predict real wage equalization, so in principle these facts do not refute the model; however, it is unable to explain the wages-profits distribution. This paper proposes a generalized Ricardian trade model, which solves this theoretical difficulty. The generalized model is able to explain both facts about real wages and international trade. On epistemological grounds, the Ricardian theory proves to be superior to the neoclassical theory.
5
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The facts indicate that real wage rates tend to be homogenous within the First World, but they exhibit significant differences between the First World and the Third World. The standard neoclassical trade model predicts real wage equalization across countries. This prediction is consistent with the first fact, but is refuted by the second. On the other hand, the standard Ricardian model does not predict real wage equalization, so in principle these facts do not refute the model; however, it is unable to explain the wages-profits distribution. This paper proposes a generalized Ricardian trade model, which solves this theoretical difficulty. The generalized model is able to explain both facts about real wages and international trade. On epistemological grounds, the Ricardian theory proves to be superior to the neoclassical theory.
6
artículo
Forfaiting is the discount of accounts to receive related to transactions of Trade International, without resource for the exporter. The Forfaiting consist in letters purchase of credit of export and/or collections guaranteed. In one transaction forfaiting, the exporter decides to give the rights that demand for the payment of merchandise or services given to an importer under contract of sale, in exchange for a payment in cash of a bank forfaiting.
7
artículo
Forfaiting is the discount of accounts to receive related to transactions of Trade International, without resource for the exporter. The Forfaiting consist in letters purchase of credit of export and/or collections guaranteed. In one transaction forfaiting, the exporter decides to give the rights that demand for the payment of merchandise or services given to an importer under contract of sale, in exchange for a payment in cash of a bank forfaiting.
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article aims to determine the influence of the English language in international business by interpreting the results obtained from the analysis of macroeconomic data from the World Bank and the EPI in 2019, for 190 world economies. An exploratory investigation was carried out, through the analysis of conglomerates and factorial analysis for four variables; starting a business (APN), trading across borders (CT), level of english (English level) and current education expenditure, total % of total expenditure in public institutions (GCEP). It should be noted that values ??had to be assigned to the variables prior to the analysis, in order to work with categorical variables. Based on the results obtained, it can be affirmed that the English language is essential for international trade, and to generate economic development in the process; likewise, as a subject, the English language mu...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The cross-border exchange of goods, services, capital, and knowledge has emerged as a crucial driver of economic prosperity. Consequently, the objective of this work is to provide an overview of research trends in foreign and international trade, identifying thematic gaps and outlining areas for future research. To achieve this, a scientometric analysis and a systematic review of literature on the production of Scopus were carried out in the last five years. The findings revealed significant growth in current production, in which information was predominantly in English. Similarly, policy formulation requires a comprehensive approach, with a balance between free markets and protectionism, and an encouragement of participation in trade agreements and free trade agreements that drive multilateral and bilateral integration. Additionally, investments in infrastructure, logistics, and technol...
10
artículo
The international trade in wildlife has a long history resulting in the near disappearance of some populations. This activity is an important economic alternative, both for the conservation of the species and for their sustainable use by the rural communities. A diagnosis of exports was carried out between 2001 and 2017, evaluating the value chain, commercialized species, export modalities, supply and demand, destinations, national and international threat categories of the main species and perception of those involved in wildlife. Information on international trade was obtained through the customs operation system, the perception through interviews and the current status of the species through the national and international levels of threat. In the value chain weaknesses were identified to be improved, such as avoiding data loss, guaranteeing the traceability of the resource and improvi...
11
artículo
Publicado 2017
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International trade fairs are an international marketing instrument usually used by the exporting companies. Despite the benefits of international trade fairs, Peruvian exporting companies have a limited participation as exhibitors in them. There is no evidence to show how Peruvian exhibitors assessed their participation in international trade fairs. The main objective of the study is to analyze through which dimensions exhibiting companies evaluate their exhibition performance at international trade through sales results. Therefore, we decided to work with a model of trade fair performance of exhibiting companies including a dimension based on sales results. The study is quantitative and the research is correlational. The hypothetical deductive method was used and survey was determined as data collection instrument. As a result it appears that within the dimension of sales there is a st...
12
artículo
The study aimed to provide the benefits of forfaiting, as a financing tool for international trade. In addition, demonstrate how international payment methods can be used as a financing tool, specifically on the confirmed letter of credit that is used to generate a forfaiting. The documentary method was used, considering scientific research published in indexed journals in the last five years. In addition, the synthesis method was used for data analysis, and it was qualitative considering the opinion of the authors and experts in the field. Case studies were also demonstrated through prestigious banking entities. Among the main results, the obtaining of liquidity was considered, which showed that the forfeiting process allows the availability of cash to be advanced. The minimum percentage of companies that use forfaiting and the competitive advantage of using it and being able to negotia...
13
artículo
The liberalization process of the Peruvian economy, initiated in the 1990s, has led the external sector to a high level of vulnerability in the current global context. On the one hand, the rapid growth of exports -mainly primary products- is linked to the price increase due to China’s strong demand, starting in the 2000s. However, the international crisis of 2008-2009 and the beginning of the Chinese economic model change, had an impact on the process decline of Peruvian exports since 2012; accentuated by the sharp fall in raw material prices and the loss of competitiveness vis-à-vis Asian products. On the other hand, the structure and composition of Peruvian international trade, including a pattern of specialization oriented to the export of low added value goods and the growing import of high and medium technology goods, represent one of the major weaknesses of the national economy.
14
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The research aims to analyze the regulations and procedures of customs clearance implemented by SUNAT and how it influences the dynamics of the different foreign trade operatos; firstly identifying the operators involved in the logistics chain, custom regimes, customs clearance modalities, to finally identify those customs operations that in some way obstruct the facilitation of international trade, which would have a negative impact on the operations Customs in the foreign trade logistics chain. The research reached a descriptive and correlational level, based on the information obtained from SUNAT and the specialized literature. As a result of the investigation it was possible to determine that it is necessary to carry out the adaptation of certain operational and customs activities of the foreign trade logistics chain since our country is in a frank process of growth and dynamization ...
15
documento de trabajo
Publicado 2016
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Using large panel data models that deal with the problems of potential endogeneity and cross-sectional dependence, while also allowing for cross-country heterogeneity in the parameters of interest, we demonstrated that trade openness produces a depreciation of the real effective exchange rate and total factor productivity leads to its appreciation.
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Welfare measures and their assessment involve a set of indicators that, as economic thoughtevolves, are subject to critique. Nonetheless, the ultimate debate focuses on the quality of life and the conditions fostered by each economy. Using data from the period 1993 to 2019, this paper presents an analysis of the current account and terms of trade, highlighting the significance of these variables, as they encompass important flows and contribute to shaping market conditions and the resulting benefits. The study employs both Vector Error Correction (VECM) and Structural Vector Error Correction (SVECM) models to explore the interplay between external dynamics and their effects on the economy. The findings reveal that an export price shock has an expansive effect on investment, yet its impact on savings becomes marginally significant over time. Unexpected shocks on investment are roughly 38%...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Welfare measures and their assessment involve a set of indicators that, as economic thought evolves, are subject to critique. Nonetheless, the ultimate debate focuses on the quality of life and the conditions fostered by each economy. Using data from the period 1993 to 2019, this paper presents an analysis of the current account and terms of trade, highlighting the significance of these variables, as they encompass important flows and contribute to shaping market conditions and the resulting benefits. The study employs both Vector Error Correction (VECM) and Structural Vector Error Correction (SVECM) models to explore the interplay between external dynamics and their effects on the economy. The findings reveal that an export price shock has an expansive effect on investment, yet its impact on savings becomes marginally significant over time. Unexpected shocks on investment are roughly 38...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Welfare measures and their assessment involve a set of indicators that, as economic thought evolves, are subject to critique. Nonetheless, the ultimate debate focuses on the quality of life and the conditions fostered by each economy. Using data from the period 1993 to 2019, this paper presents an analysis of the current account and terms of trade, highlighting the significance of these variables, as they encompass important flows and contribute to shaping market conditions and the resulting benefits. The study employs both Vector Error Correction (VECM) and Structural Vector Error Correction (SVECM) models to explore the interplay between external dynamics and their effects on the economy. The findings reveal that an export price shock has an expansive effect on investment, yet its impact on savings becomes marginally significant over time. Unexpected shocks on investment are roughly 38...
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present research has found that peruavian electronic clients grew from 6 millions to 11.8 millions during 2020. It is found also that electronic enterprises in Peru grew four times from 65,800 to 263,000 during 2020. Tourism and traveling fall, have been a common feature in Peru, USA and Spain. It´s surprising that trans - frontier trade of The USA is vigorous with Asia, and China electronic trade with south Corea is quite wide. Spain buys in Europe Personal care products more tan other countries. Inteligent Devises in the world is nowadays bigger tan human beings. 78% of electronic buys are realized vía smartphones.
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The starting point of this paper is based on the interrelation between the political and legal elements that make up and sustain the global trade governance, understanding that it is linked to environmental law and tax law. These subjects are linked each other with the international trade and, at the same time, they are interlinked through the international trade. Our purpose is to determine the dialogues that emerge from these relationships.
