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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To assess the effectiveness of an oral health intervention project in Oxapampa, Peru, from April to July 2023. Materials and methods: This longitudinal study involved 135 primary education students from the I.E. Bardo Bayerle educational institution. The research focused on two main variables: dental caries experience, measured using the DMFT index and dmft, and oral hygiene, assessed through the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI). Both descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were conducted. Results: At the initial assessment, the OHI was 1.42 (SD = 0.68). By the conclusion of the study, this value had decreased to 0.45 (SD = 0.29), with the reduction being statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Positive results were achieved in the oral health intervention project "Let's Smile Together" in Oxapampa, Peru, from April to July 2023.
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This document constitutes an update of the original document written for the Regional Meeting organized by UNESCO-OREALC to focus on and consider alternatives related to Women’s Education in Latin America. I was invited to Panama to share with colleagues the perspectives on this matter. Due to having had a direct and pioneering participation in the non-formal education of the programs in Peru and in Latin America, I was selected to share these experiences. At present, I think it is appropriate to carry out 30 years later, an update with a comprehensive verification of PRONOEI impact not only including boys and girls who are the fundamental objective of these programs but mainly all participating actors which are about 99% women. Preliminaries contributions are abridged in Braslavsky (1984).
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The research provides knowledge of a relevant indicator to ensure educational quality in the master's programs from the Faculty of Education of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), aiming to establish the level of global student satisfaction and by dimensions, using for its study the quantitative approach, non-experimental design, transversal and descriptive. In the accidental non-probabilistic sample, 217 students participated. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire consisting of 38 items with likert rating scale responses, and design was performed considering three dimensions of the matrix of standards of the National System of Evaluation, Accreditation and Certification of Educational Quality (SINEACE). The results found the average level of Global Student Satisfaction with a percentage of 59.8%, and regarding dimensions: strategic management, int...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Education is a process in constant change and research. Moreover, in the field of the arts, it is important, especially in the Peruvian context, to see how the educational dynamics are being given in the context of university teaching around theater, since in recent years there has been a notable increase in institutions that offer this type of degree. With the arrival of the pandemic, this brought changes in educational methodologies and processes in various fields and clearly, one of the most affected was the university one. This document aims to review the educational programs offered by educational institutions in theater with university degree in the city of Lima in Peru, the changes that they suffered with the arrival of the pandemic and the horizons that they can take now that we are in a new circumstance as a society.
5
artículo
The teaching of human parasitology is essential for students of health sciences, especially medicine, because it is a major global public health problem―occurring with high frequency in low-income countries―and because of its presence in countries considered developed. In this sense, it is estimated that worldwide there are 2,800 million individuals infected with soil-transmitted helminths, 20 to 30% people infected with Toxoplasma gondii, 300 to 500 million new cases of malaria per year, and nearly 15 million Latin Americans with Chagas disease, an infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. This narrative review article analyzes information available in digital repositories on aspects of the traditional educational program of human or medical parasitology using descriptors or keywords closely related to the topic. The reviewed articles were mainly those published in peer-reviewed, index...
6
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Introduction: Previous research has shown lack of articulation between university based research and research priorities as defined by the national health authority. Objectives: To identify explanatory factors for lack of articulation between university research activities and knowledge needs as defined by users. Design: Qualitative case study. Setting: Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru. Participants: Informants from both the university and the national health authority. Methods: The study was based in semi structured interviews to key informants, from the university and the national health authority. Main outcome measures: Lack of articulation explanatory factors. Results: Explanatory factors identified were: a) Research funding culture depending on own university limited resources, and not allowing proposed nationwide studies such as thos...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The essential purpose of this research was to verify if an Environmental Education Program developed and applied by the above-mentioned authors positively influences the development and consolidation of the care and conservation of Amazonian forests in students of the CC specialty. H H. H.H. of the UNFV (CC. HH. SS. of the UNFV onwards). To this end, two Likert-type questionnaires were applied as entrance and exit tests for the program. The sample consisted of 44 students (30 students belonging to the Experimental Group and 14 students belonging to the Control Group), which was selected using “non-probabilistic sampling” of the opinion or criterial type. The approach was quantitative, the descriptive level comparative and the design adopted was the “quasi-experimental”. The “t” ratio of Student was used, and the SPSS Program was applied to process the information collected th...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The essential purpose of this research was to verify if an Environmental Education Program developed and applied by the above-mentioned authors positively influences the development and consolidation of the care and conservation of Amazonian forests in students of the CC specialty. H H. H.H. of the UNFV (CC. HH. SS. of the UNFV onwards). To this end, two Likert-type questionnaires were applied as entrance and exit tests for the program. The sample consisted of 44 students (30 students belonging to the Experimental Group and 14 students belonging to the Control Group), which was selected using “non-probabilistic sampling” of the opinion or criterial type. The approach was quantitative, the descriptive level comparative and the design adopted was the “quasi-experimental”. The “t” ratio of Student was used, and the SPSS Program was applied to process the information collected th...
9
artículo
El presente artículo tiene por finalidad dar a conocer la importancia de los programas virtuales dentro de la dinámica de la Educación Superior, entendida como cambio y adaptabilidad a las necesidades de un mundo globalizado. Actualmente en los escenarios educativos se están presentando cambios relacionados no sólo con los roles de los actores educativos (estudiantes y docentes) sino también con lo metodológico y didáctico, éstas han permitido la incorporación de herramientas Web, con el propósito de cautivar en cierta forma a los estudiantes con sus nuevas formas de aprender, una de ellas es el Internet y las herramientas que en éstas se encuentran. Las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones posibilitan la creación de un nuevo espacio social-virtual para las interrelaciones humanas, este nuevo entorno, se está desarrollando en el área de educación...
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article discusses the various meanings attributed to the concept of research methodology, based on an analysis of the study plans and programs of three doctoral programs in education in Mexico. These programs have well-established faculty and have produced several generations of trained students. The article outlines the methodology used to analyze the curricular discourse related to the concept of research methodology, and presents findings that highlight the different interpretations given to key elements of this concept across the three programs. The results reveal nine major attributions of meaning to the concept of research methodology, with varying degrees of similarity across the three programs. One shared conception is that research methodology is primarily a logic of knowledge generation, rather than a set of techniques. Additionally, all three programs acknowledge that res...
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article discusses the various meanings attributed to the concept of research methodology, based on an analysis of the study plans and programs of three doctoral programs in education in Mexico. These programs have well-established faculty and have produced several generations of trained students. The article outlines the methodology used to analyze the curricular discourse related to the concept of research methodology, and presents findings that highlight the different interpretations given to key elements of this concept across the three programs. The results reveal nine major attributions of meaning to the concept of research methodology, with varying degrees of similarity across the three programs. One shared conception is that research methodology is primarily a logic of knowledge generation, rather than a set of techniques. Additionally, all three programs acknowledge that res...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: Was to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “For responsible sexuality” onthe knowledge of sexuality in adolescents of the fifth year of secondary school of the Adventist SchoolPuno- Puno, 2016. Methodology: The study was quantitative, quasi-experimental design, applying aPre and post test. The sample consisted of 51 adolescents aged 14 to 17, distributed in two groupsrandomly: experimental group and control group. A questionnaire on sexuality in adolescents was appliedto measure the level of knowledge. The results of the “control group”: in the pre-test a 48.1% low leveland 44.4% medium level, in the post test a result was shown similar to 48.1% at the low level and48.1% at the medium level. Resulted: In the “experimental group” before the application of the program50.0% presented a medium level and 33.3% a low level, only 16.7% a high level, in ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: Was to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “For responsible sexuality” on the knowledge of sexuality in adolescents of the fifth year of secondary school of the Adventist School Puno- Puno, 2016. Methodology: The study was quantitative, quasi-experimental design, applying a Pre and post test. The sample consisted of 51 adolescents aged 14 to 17, distributed in two groups randomly: experimental group and control group. A questionnaire on sexuality in adolescents was applied to measure the level of knowledge. The results of the “control group”: in the pre-test a 48.1% low level and 44.4% medium level, in the post test a result was shown similar to 48.1% at the low level and 48.1% at the medium level. Resulted: In the “experimental group” before the application of the program 50.0% presented a medium level and 33.3% a low level, only 16....
14
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program to promote changes in knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases (STIs, HIV / AIDS) in the national school Illathupa Huánuco 2006-2007. Was applied pre and post test using a structured questionnaire with questions that allowed the balancing of both groups on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of (STIs, HIV / AIDS). The sample consisted of 116 adolescent students of the 4th year of secondary education, 66 for the experimental group and 50 in the control group. After the implementation of the educational program between the two groups was an increase in the level of knowledge related to forms of transmission, prevention and treatment, statistically significant differences (Chi = 9.22). In the experimental group showed a significant difference in knowledge (Chi = 5.83...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The research provides knowledge of a relevant indicator to ensure educational quality in the master's programs from the Faculty of Education of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), aiming to establish the level of global student satisfaction and by dimensions, using for its study the quantitative approach, non-experimental design, transversal and descriptive. In the accidental non-probabilistic sample, 217 students participated. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire consisting of 38 items with likert rating scale responses, and design was performed considering three dimensions of the matrix of standards of the National System of Evaluation, Accreditation and Certification of Educational Quality (SINEACE). The results found the average level of Global Student Satisfaction with a percentage of 59.8%, and regarding dimensions: strategic management, int...
16
artículo
We present the evaluation of a training program with teachers of adult education. The Seminario en Gestión Pedagógica para Directores, Subdirectores y Docentes nombrados de los Centros de Educación Básica Alternativa Públicosis conducted in Spain from the University ofValencia. The program is designed based on a consensus process between the institutions and authorities involved, linking an adequate analysis of previous needs. Likewise, the seminar is designed combining three training approaches: lectures on specific topics, visits to places and different educational resources and training courses. Designinga training program on adult education for a specific group, from its implementation, should be analyzed and evaluated to highlight elements and aspects to improve, as well as analyzing the characteristics that have worked properly or have appearedas unexpectedlyin the development...
17
artículo
We present the evaluation of a training program with teachers of adult education. The Seminario en Gestión Pedagógica para Directores, Subdirectores y Docentes nombrados de los Centros de Educación Básica Alternativa Públicosis conducted in Spain from the University ofValencia. The program is designed based on a consensus process between the institutions and authorities involved, linking an adequate analysis of previous needs. Likewise, the seminar is designed combining three training approaches: lectures on specific topics, visits to places and different educational resources and training courses. Designinga training program on adult education for a specific group, from its implementation, should be analyzed and evaluated to highlight elements and aspects to improve, as well as analyzing the characteristics that have worked properly or have appearedas unexpectedlyin the development...
18
artículo
The article offers a reflection on the underlying processes of moral character to the interpersonal relations that are brought into play in the school day-to-day life in general and in situations of peer violence (bullying and cyberbullying) in particular. It presents the educational program PRIRES so as to work these processes in the school community.
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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La leishmaniasis es una enfermedad desatendida y endémica en localidades remotas de Perú, y existe evidencia de un alto índice de inexperiencia por parte del personal de salud que labora en zonas endémicas; asociada al diagnóstico, tratamiento y desconocimiento de protocolos nacionales e internacionales respecto a la enfermedad; lo que se traduce en un incremento de eventos adversos o una cura incompleta para los pacientes. Por otro lado, la pandemia por COVID-19, ha originado interrupción en los sistemas educativos, estimulando la aplicación de enfoques educativos a distancia. Se elaboró un programa académico de educación superior bajo la modalidad virtual, dirigido a profesionales sanitarios que laboran en áreas de riesgo o endémicas de leishmania, en el marco del eLearning, empleando tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) como herramientas para el aprendizaje; ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The importance of adopting information and communication technologies in medical education is highlighted, as is the need to develop educational software (ES) to teach basic ophthalmology to medical students. Objectives: To determine the need to develop ES for learning basic ophthalmology and to design and develop the educational software. Methods: An operational research study was conducted in three stages: needs assessment, design, and development of the ES. A bibliographic search was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and LILACS databases, and the ophthalmology curricula for medical students from four Peruvian universities were reviewed. Following this, the design method was explained and justified. Results: It was found that, worldwide, there are limited and isolated experiences with ES related to ophthalmology teaching, and no reported experiences in Peru. The time allocated f...
