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1
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Are public institutions, the main challenge for Peruvian regulators implement measures and policies to achieve the goal of expanding coverage of regulating utilities, ensuring minimum quality levels to fair rates. Regulators have also to play a role in protecting the rights of consumers, which have instruments that limit or restrict positions abuse by companies that provide services.
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The cross-border exchange of goods, services, capital, and knowledge has emerged as a crucial driver of economic prosperity. Consequently, the objective of this work is to provide an overview of research trends in foreign and international trade, identifying thematic gaps and outlining areas for future research. To achieve this, a scientometric analysis and a systematic review of literature on the production of Scopus were carried out in the last five years. The findings revealed significant growth in current production, in which information was predominantly in English. Similarly, policy formulation requires a comprehensive approach, with a balance between free markets and protectionism, and an encouragement of participation in trade agreements and free trade agreements that drive multilateral and bilateral integration. Additionally, investments in infrastructure, logistics, and technol...
3
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The article presents the main conclusions and recommendations of the research the same subject and title, and was selected by the Research of our House of Studies; in addition, we present the research objectives, methodology and the different situations that arose during the investigation. The research used primary sources, collected through surveys administered with the help of a group of students of the Faculty to the guilds of MYPES, and secondary sources too. The limitation was the impossibility practical of reach even if indirectly to the informal MSEs, obtaining direct information of the SMEs only formal, more modern and organized. As a result of this investigation, it knows that the neitre the MYPES have not used the drawback, other mechanisms promoters of exports, as an incentive to internationalize, because the vast majority MYPES not been formalized. Secondary immediate causes,...
4
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The article presents the main conclusions and recommendations of the research the same subject and title, and was selected by the Research of our House of Studies; in addition, we present the research objectives, methodology and the different situations that arose during the investigation. The research used primary sources, collected through surveys administered with the help of a group of students of the Faculty to the guilds of MYPES, and secondary sources too. The limitation was the impossibility practical of reach even if indirectly to the informal MSEs, obtaining direct information of the SMEs only formal, more modern and organized. As a result of this investigation, it knows that the neitre the MYPES have not used the drawback, other mechanisms promoters of exports, as an incentive to internationalize, because the vast majority MYPES not been formalized. Secondary immediate causes,...
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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urrently, the impacts caused by sustainable development and fair trade in agriculture are favorable for the growth of production. The objective of this research was to determine the current trends on the commercial, environmental, and economic impact of sustainable development and fair trade in the agricultural sector during the period 2010-2022. The systematic review of literature (SRL) was used as a methodology, giving as a result, the choice of 40 sources for the analysis of this research. The results had determined that there is a greater use of the qualitative approach in refereed publications on the field of study. In addition, concluded that the effort of economic, public, private, and socioeconomic actors is required to achieve a synergy to induce a joint transformation of the agricultural sector. Likewise, research trends determine that there is a positive commercial impact of t...
6
artículo
Publicado 2008
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Since one of the main goals of the APEC is to facilitate the international trade and investments among its members, it is said that taking over APEC presidency (as Peru in 2008), will contribute to foster trade and attract investments from member economies. But, is there any pattern which allows quantifying the benefi ts resulting from this kind of commitment? After evaluating the trade statistics of APEC developing economies ever since the creation of the Forum in 1989, it can be inferred that presiding APEC does not guarantee an increase in its trade with the rest of APEC economies. Right after hosting the summit, its imports grow higher compared with its exports, but there is not any conclusive information on the growth of foreign direct investment (FDI). Nevertheless, even though the growth of trade and FDI attraction from APEC other member economies does not rely exclusively on taki...
7
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The usefulness of the European model of integration is currently subject to debate and the North American integration process has been largely ignored as a comparative framework. The asymmetrical relationship between Canada and the United States began a long time before NAFTA, and the study of this process could shed light on the usual problems faced by Latin American countries. This article attempts to encourage discussion about this topic. Particularly,there is evidence for a substantial and positive change in Canadian productivity at the time of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA). However, the enactment of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) does not seem to have had the same effect as the earlier treaty.
8
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The usefulness of the European model of integration is currently subject to debate and the North American integration process has been largely ignored as a comparative framework. The asymmetrical relationship between Canada and the United States began a long time before NAFTA, and the study of this process could shed light on the usual problems faced by Latin American countries. This article attempts to encourage discussion about this topic. Particularly,there is evidence for a substantial and positive change in Canadian productivity at the time of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA). However, the enactment of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) does not seem to have had the same effect as the earlier treaty.
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The aim of this study is to critically analyze the implications in terms of the relationship between cooperation and conflict and institutional capital, as well as their interactions with trade–marketing and environmentally sustainable development policy making under the framework of NAFTA. The critical analysis stems from the question of whether the North American Free Trade Agreement should continue to operate despite the challenges and the institutional capital capacity built by the country members. The methodology is based on literature review aimed to create a relationship between the analytical variables in order to obtain a research construct. This research model is used to critically analyze the implications in terms of cooperation and conflict relationships as institutional capital and their interactions with trade-marketing and environmentally sustainable development policy m...
10
artículo
Publicado 2008
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Since one of the main goals of the APEC is to facilitate the international trade and investments among its members, it is said that taking over APEC presidency (as Peru in 2008), will contribute to foster trade and attract investments from member economies. But, is there any pattern which allows quantifying the benefi ts resulting from this kind of commitment? After evaluating the trade statistics of APEC developing economies ever since the creation of the Forum in 1989, it can be inferred that presiding APEC does not guarantee an increase in its trade with the rest of APEC economies. Right after hosting the summit, its imports grow higher compared with its exports, but there is not any conclusive information on the growth of foreign direct investment (FDI). Nevertheless, even though the growth of trade and FDI attraction from APEC other member economies does not rely exclusively on taki...
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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“Fair trade initiatives represent an essential support for the scarce opportunities that have arisen in the agricultural sector, as they cover various areas that contribute to increasing good trade practices. It is essential to highlight the contribution of fair trade in urban and rural areas, as it becomes a valuable incentive for differentiation. The main objective of this study was to determine how Fair Trade is applied in the socioeconomic and ecological sphere in an association of sustainable agricultural producers in the Peruvian jungle. This is quantitative research with a non-experimental crosssectional design. The survey technique was used, and a questionnaire was applied to 99 agricultural producers in the Amazon region of northern Peru, because it would help to analyze the new challenges of fair trade. In addition, data analysis and processing was carried out with Microsoft ...
12
artículo
With the Chancay Megaport project, which is being developed north of Lima and which initially has an investment of US$3.6 billion US dollars, Peru is expected to position itself as one of the main destinations and outlets for world trade, essentially of the Asia-Pacific region. With this private investment, together with high-tech equipment, it is expected to build a high-tech port capable of receiving large ships and cargo vessels, which will increase Peru's commercial and economic expectations in the face of international consensus, since it is expected that manage to capture the attention of investors and large companies. And in all this economic development, a great potential for ancillary and related jobs would also be created that would benefit the economic situation of Peru and the rest of the countries in the region on a large scale. Taking all this into account, the Peruvian Sta...
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this study is to examine trends in Chinese investment within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and to recognize the opportunities that arise for Latin America. To this end, the literature summarizing the relations between these two economies was compiled. In addition, various sources of information were used to evaluate Chinese projects in different regions and compare them with those in Latin America. The results confirm China's strong dynamism, although recently softened by greater adversity to irrigation. At the same time, there is an important momentum with some large investments in the region, especially in South America. It is concluded that the region has favorable conditions to capitalize on the opportunities generated by the IFR.
14
artículo
Publicado 2012
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In mid 2012, the developed economies are on the brink of a downward spiral driven by four mutually reinforcing factors: a sovereign debt crisis, a fragile banking industry, weak aggregate demand (associated with high unemployment), and paralytic policy frameworks caused by political and institutional weaknesses. These weaknesses are already a fact; however, a further deterioration in any of the m could trigger a vicious cycle leading to sever financial turmoil and a deepening economic crisis. This could also seriously affect emerging and other developing countries through trade and financial channels.
15
artículo
Publicado 2013
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In Peru, the evidence shows the link between emerging markets and national value chains, articulated to the sustainable use of biodiversity. In this sense, the mega biodiversity and therefore the services provided by ecosystems have contributed to respond to the opportunities offered by the international market.In this context, this paper aims to analyze the economic importance of biodiversity, particularly in the development of value chains in different Peruvian regions, which are part of a diversified export supply.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article aims to determine the influence of the English language in international business by interpreting the results obtained from the analysis of macroeconomic data from the World Bank and the EPI in 2019, for 190 world economies. An exploratory investigation was carried out, through the analysis of conglomerates and factorial analysis for four variables; starting a business (APN), trading across borders (CT), level of english (English level) and current education expenditure, total % of total expenditure in public institutions (GCEP). It should be noted that values ??had to be assigned to the variables prior to the analysis, in order to work with categorical variables. Based on the results obtained, it can be affirmed that the English language is essential for international trade, and to generate economic development in the process; likewise, as a subject, the English language mu...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de analizar las ventajas y desventajas de los sistemas de trading de alta frecuencia frente a los sistemas tradicionales de trading que en la actualidad operan en el mercado de valores internacional. Para desarrollar la investigación, se realizó un proceso de recopilación y cruce de información relacionada, a partir de los mismos se identificó si es o no ético el nivel de optimización en tiempo y recursos, la rentabilidad económica y la liquidez que aportan las operaciones del trading de alta frecuencia en comparación a los sistemas tradicionales de trading. El trading de alta frecuencia en determinados casos puede tener importantes consecuencias en el funcionamiento regular del mercado, pues supone la utilización de algoritmos logrando introducir en el mercado grandes volúmenes de órdenes en función de específicos parámetros de cotiz...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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La presente investigacion titulada: Impacto del comer justo en el desarrollo sostenible de los caficultores del distrito de Tres Unidos, provincia de Picota, año 2018. La investigación planteo un objetivo general “determinar el impacto del comercio justo en el desarrollo sostenible de los caficultores del distrito de Tres unidos, Provincia de Picota, periodo 2018”. La investigacion se desarrollo con una metodología de diseño no experimental, de tipo aplicada y nivel descritivo-correlacional, para obtener los resultados y llegar a concluir la investigacion se tomó una muestra a 225 caficultores del Distrito de Tres Unidos de la Provincia de Picota, la cual se considero la técnica de instrumentos de recolección de datos por medio de la encuesta y el cuestionario. Asimismo la investigacion concluyo que el comercio Justo sujeto a la evaluación efectuado en los resultados de acuer...
19
artículo
The formation of regional blocks in the world set up new challenges to the export sectors of the economies of developing countries. This article aims to analyze the relationship between Peru and one of those blocks: the European Economic Community. This is presented as an important alternative for expansion of Peruvian exports, which will be essential to have a stable macroeconomic framework internally to exploit the country's comparative advantages and to develop competitive advantages; these elements will depend on integration more efficient of the Peruvian economy to international markets.
20
artículo
This article refers to food safety as an important issue on the framework of sanitary and phytosanitary measures and international trade. The study refers to sanitary and phytosanitary measures on multilateral scope—World Trade Organization—and its role on the treatment of food safety related to international trade among countries, and how it serves as platform for further developments in the context of the free trade agreements (FTAs), and in particular the FTAs signed by Peru. After the review of this issue at multilateral and bilateral/regional level, it is questioned whether it is necessary a specific provision on the FTAs about food safety or if its effective treatment can be done with the sustantive provisions about sanitary and phytosanitary measures of the FTAs.
