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1
artículo
Stochastic processes with the long-range dependency (LRD) property are fundamental to modeling data that exhibit slow power decay of the covariance function. Such  behavior often appears in the analysis of financial data, telecommunications, and various natural phenomena. Thus, introducing new stochastic models and statistical methods that take the LRD into account is of great interest. Based on previous work, we introduce a  new stochastic process called quadratic fractionally integrated moving average, that arises from the Quadratic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Type (QOUT) process, proposed in the literature. We consider Lévy noises of finite second-order moments and use a construction based on a moving average stochastic process whose kernel is that of a QOUT process. Then, using Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, we propose a fractionally integrated moving average process, for ...
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In recent years, it has been developed various techniques based on the applicationof tracers and radiation sources to solve problems operating facilities oil refining andgas.In this case, a series of determinations are reported with a series of experiencesradiotracers a fractionation plant natural gas liquid in Peru, for leaks / passes thatcould exist in three reboilers different processing units.The tracer technique for online detection was used, by using two radiotracerdepending on the phase to be investigated: oleic acid labeled with Iodine 131 asa radiotracer for the hydrocarbon phase and an aqueous solution of iodine 131 forthe aqueous phase, when necessary. A data acquisition system, a portable PC, anddetectors in proper positions were used. Recording values were synchronized as wellas ambient background, prior to each injection of radiotracer. Radiation counts wererecorded at inte...
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artículo
In recent years, it has been developed various techniques based on the applicationof tracers and radiation sources to solve problems operating facilities oil refining andgas.In this case, a series of determinations are reported with a series of experiencesradiotracers a fractionation plant natural gas liquid in Peru, for leaks / passes thatcould exist in three reboilers different processing units.The tracer technique for online detection was used, by using two radiotracerdepending on the phase to be investigated: oleic acid labeled with Iodine 131 asa radiotracer for the hydrocarbon phase and an aqueous solution of iodine 131 forthe aqueous phase, when necessary. A data acquisition system, a portable PC, anddetectors in proper positions were used. Recording values were synchronized as wellas ambient background, prior to each injection of radiotracer. Radiation counts wererecorded at inte...
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artículo
The exploitation of algae producing carrageenan are intensified since the 80 '. Obtaining κ-carrageenan and λ-carrageenan is a function of the proper selection of algae, correct identification of the stages of life, control of parameters such as temperature, pH, time, concentration of solutions. The extraction process is based on: soluble in hot water and insolubility in polar organic solvents. Gametophyte phase is a starting point for the production of κ-carrageenan and phase sporophitic is geared to the production of λ - carrageenan. The ability gelling (κ-carrageenan) and performance viscosante (λ-carrageenan) of carrageenan are characteristics that apply to gelificar or thicken aqueous systems.
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artículo
La explotación de algas productoras de carragenanos se intensifican a partir de los 80. La obtención de κ -carragenano y λ -carragenano está en función de la selección adecuada de algas, identificación correcta de las fases de vida, control de parámetros como temperatura, pH, tiempo y concentración de soluciones. El proceso de extracción se basa en: solubilidad en agua caliente e insolubilidad en solventes orgánicos polares. La fase gametofita es punto de partida para la producción de κ-carragenano y la fase esporofita se orienta a la producción de λ-carragenano. La capacidad gelificante (κ-carragenano) y el comportamiento viscosante (λ-carragenano) de los carragenanos son características que se aplican para gelificar o espesar sistemas acuosos
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Systematic data quality issues may occur at various stages of the data generation process. They may affect large fractions of observational datasets and remain largely undetected with standard data quality control. This study investigates the effects of such undetected data quality issues on the results of climatological analyses. For this purpose, we quality controlled daily observations of manned weather stations from the Central Andean area with a standard and an enhanced approach. The climate variables analysed are minimum and maximum temperature and precipitation. About 40ĝ% of the observations are inappropriate for the calculation of monthly temperature means and precipitation sums due to data quality issues. These quality problems undetected with the standard quality control approach strongly affect climatological analyses, since they reduce the correlation coefficients of statio...
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Measurements at the high-elevation Lamar Observatory in the Mantaro Valley (MV) in the Central Andes of Peru demonstrate a diurnal cycle of precipitation characterized by convective rainfall during the afternoon and nighttime stratiform rainfall with embedded convection. Wet season data (2016-2018) reveal long-duration (6-12 hr) shallow precipitating systems (LDPS) that produced about 17% of monsoon rainfall in 2016 and 2018 associated with El Nino and La Nina, respectively. The LPDS fraction of monsoon rainfall doubles to 35% with weekly recurrence in 2017 under El Nino Costero (coastal) conditions. LDPS occur under favorable moisture conditions dictated by the South America (SA) Low-Level Jet (SALLJ) and Cold Air Intrusions (CAIs). Backward trajectory analysis shows that precipitable water sustains >80% of seasonal precipitation and ties the LPDS to particular moisture source regions i...
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Sugarcane occupies a large territorial scale in the world and is constantly searching for mechanisms to monitor nutrients in the crop production cycle, using non-destructive methods. The study aimed to estimate the nitrogen content in the sugarcane leaf was developed in the 2021/2022 harvest on two commercial fields of dryland cultivars (RB867515 = 50.75 ha) and (CVSP7870 = 48.56 ha) at the Serranópolis-Goiás mill, evaluating the efficiency of the biochemical vegetation indices Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR) and Canopy Chlorophyll Content (CCC) processed using the radiation transfer model RTM PROSAIL, compared to the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI), processed using mathematical band ratio models. Both were based on a time series of Sentinel-2 data as input variables. The validation ...
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Andean highland soils contain significant quantities of soil organic carbon (SOC); however, more efforts still need to be made to understand the processes behind the accumulation and persistence of SOC and its fractions. This study modeled SOC variables—SOC, refractory SOC (RSOC), and the 13C isotope composition of SOC (d13CSOC)—using machine learning (ML) algorithms in the Central Andean Highlands of Peru, where grasslands and wetlands (‘‘bofedales’’) dominate the landscape surrounded by Junin National Reserve. A total of 198 soil samples (0.3 m depth) were collected to assess SOC variables. Four ML algorithms—random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGB)—were used to model SOC variablesusing remote sensing data, land-use and landcover (LULC, nine categories), climate topography, and sampled physi...
10
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional detalla el proceso de atención nutricional de una paciente mujer de 71 años con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensión arterial y dislipidemias. Se realizó un proceso de atención nutricional, en la cual se recolectó datos relacionados a factores de riesgo de enfermedad, conductual, fisiológico, genético y demográficos. Asimismo, se realizaron evaluaciones antropométricas tales como la toma del peso y la talla, índice de masa corporal (IMC), evaluación de reservas grasas y proteicas. También se revisaron valores bioquímicos recientes de la paciente relacionados con la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Por otro lado, se evaluaron aspectos clínicos como la piel, cabello y ojos. Finalmente, se realizó una evaluación dietética, en la cual realizó un recordatorio de 24 horas de un fin de semana y día de semana, así com...
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artículo
Fe 50 Ni 50 alloy powder was prepared by milling the 1:1 stoichiometric mixture of Fe and Ni high purity elements using high energy vibrational ball-mill. Final powdered material was obtained directly after 30 h of milling process and the Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample reveals the presence of two Fe–Ni phases: the disordered ?–(Fe 45 Ni 55 ) alloy, with 91% of total fraction of the material (Fe–Ni solid solution plus grain boundary regions) and the chemically-ordered FeNi phase (9%), with L1 0 tetragonal structure. Average grain sizes of these Fe–Ni phases are respectively 60 nm and 20 nm. Results of extended X-ray absorption fine structure of Ni and Fe as well as 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy also suggest the presence of atomically ordered FeNi phase. Mössbauer data have also shown that both Fe–Ni phases are magnetically ordered at room tempe...
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artículo
AP is supported by the “ Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica ” (Fondecyt - Peru), through the MAGNET research program. The collection of sampling was carried out within the framework of the “Impacto de la Variabilidad y Cambio Climático en el Ecosistema de Manglares de Tumbes” project. Supported by the International Development Research Centre of Canada under management of the Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP). WM is supported by research grants from the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq) . CJS is supported by the Australian Research Council ( DE160100443 , DP150103286 and LE140100083 ), in cooperation with Universidade Federal Fluminense . Project CTQ2011-28079-CO3-02 which is also supported with ERDF . We would like to thank Kelly Ronchi for the language revision.
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En las Ciencias Forenses la estimación de la Reconstrucción Osteobiográfica de un sujeto forma parte importante del complejo proceso de identificación humana. En la Reconstrucción Osteobiográfica toma en cuenta los métodos para la estimación de la edad, el sexo, los ancestros y la estatura basados principalmente en el estudio del macizo cráneofacial, su morfología, dimensiones métricas apoyan a las ciencias forenses con una importante batería de datos que contribuyen a la individualización de personas desaparecidas. En este sentido, la carta dental que se aplica regularmente en la identificación es una mínima parte de toda la información que podemos obtener del sistema dental. Aquí podemos decir, al igual que para los huesos, el macizo cráneofacial y dentro de ello los dientes hablan y cuentan la historia de la persona desaparecida que en vida formó parte de un medio a...
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In forensic science estimating osteo biographical reconstruction of a subject is an important part of the complex process of human identification. Osteo biographical reconstruction takes into account the methods for estimating age, sex, ancestry and stature based mainly on the study of craniofacial skull, morphology, metric dimensions, which support forensic science with an important battery data contributing to the identification of missing persons. In this sense, the dental chart which is regularly applied in identification is a fraction of all the information we can get the dental system. Here we can say, as for the bones, the cranium and teeth speak and tell the story of the missing person that was part of a living environment, a particular social group and an individuality that makes unique.
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artículo
Understanding how the physiological processes of trees are affected by the environment or silvicultural practices is important for forest management, which requires process-based models. It enables the evaluation of the growth of a forest under different scenarios. The 3-PG model has been widely used all over the world, justified by its simplicity and efficiency, as it uses a more accessible language and fewer parameters than other process-based models. It is a model of greatest interest for forest management because it enables the use of allometric equations to calculate variables of interest in this area, such as the average diameter at 1.30 m height (DBH), total height and stand volume. The 3-PG parameterization is essential to guarantee the model's good performance; however, in some cases, when observed data are not available, values from the literature is used or calibration is perf...
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tesis de maestría
La caries dental es una enfermedad de etiología bacteriana, la cual consiste en la destrucción de los tejidos dentales debido a la presencia de ácidos producidos por las bacterias orales tales como Streptococcus mutan. El propóleo, es producido por Apis mellífera (abejas), es un componente conocido por su acción bactericida, actualmente se conocen hasta 200 compuestos diferentes identificados los cuales tienen relación con el medio ambiente. En el Perú, se ha estudiado el propóleo en diferentes regiones donde existen apicultores y en el trabajo del Dr. Pablo Millones, encontró que la fracción metanólica del propóleo de la región de Oxapampa departamento de Pasco, tuvo una excelente actividad antibacteriana frente las bacterias ATCC de Streptococcus gordonii y Fusobacterium nucleatum. Por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto inhibitorio de la frac...
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tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Pesquería. Departamento Académico de Acuicultura e Industrias Pesqueras
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tesis de maestría
Tesis (Magister en Recursos Acuáticos con Mención Ecología Acuática). -- Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Unidad de Postgrado Ciencias Biológicas
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La insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) es un problema de salud cardiovascular a nivel mundial, con una incidencia reportada de 5 a 27 casos por cada 1000 personas-año. En el Perú cerca del 86% de los pacientes con IC son mayores de 60 años. La promoción de la terapia médica óptima (TMO) representa la base fundamental del tratamiento en la IC, siendo muy importante la labor de la enfermera en esta actividad, y en la adopción de hábitos saludables. El objetivo principal de este estudio es determinar si existe asociación entre la adherencia a la TMO y la clase funcional en adultos mayores con IC con fracción de eyección reducida (IC-FEr) atendidos en un Instituto de Referencia Nacional entre julio a diciembre del 2023. El diseño del estudio es de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, de corte transversal. La selección de la unidad de análisis incluye a pacientes mayores de 60 años, con I...
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tesis de grado
La estimación de biomasa de la anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) es un proceso fundamental para establecer la cuota de captura industrial, y así garantizar la sostenibilidad de dicho recurso en el ecosistema marino peruano. En ese sentido, el Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE) realiza los cruceros de evaluación hidroacústica de los recursos pelágicos con el objetivo de estimar su biomasa y abundancia, principalmente, la anchoveta. (Castillo et al. 2009). El cálculo de estimación se realiza a través de la metodología hidroacústica por estratificación de áreas isoparalitorales (AIP) (Castillo et al. 2009). En este trabajo, se planteó un método de estimación a partir de la sustitución del indicador de la talla promedio, por la fracción del número de individuos a la estructura de tallas de la anchoveta. Además, con el fin de aproximar la variabilidad del muestreo de lances d...