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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Latin America has not been unaffected by situations of armed conflict or other situations of violence. These situations require analysis from both theoretical and practical approaches. A key component of these analysis has been - and continues to be - the need to guarantee the compatibility of national legal systems with International Criminal Law, with the aim of fighting against impunity and to prevent the commission of international crimes. This translates into the need to carry out a comprehensive implementation of obligations arising from relevant treaties in this area ratified by States. This factor could guarantee that countries in the region have adequate legal tools to make a correct legal assessment of armed conflicts or situations of violence which may amount to international crimes and crimes related to the use of force by State agents; in order to apply the relevant legal fr...
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Latin America has not been unaffected by situations of armed conflict or other situations of violence. These situations require analysis from both theoretical and practical approaches. A key component of these analysis has been - and continues to be - the need to guarantee the compatibility of national legal systems with International Criminal Law, with the aim of fighting against impunity and to prevent the commission of international crimes. This translates into the need to carry out a comprehensive implementation of obligations arising from relevant treaties in this area ratified by States. This factor could guarantee that countries in the region have adequate legal tools to make a correct legal assessment of armed conflicts or situations of violence which may amount to international crimes and crimes related to the use of force by State agents; in order to apply the relevant legal fr...
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The notoriety that criminal proceedings against Latin-American political figures have acquired led some to argue that such proceedings constitute a perverse attack against popular leaders who oppose the neoliberal agendas of the global north. Before this issue, in this article I intend to systematically reconstruct the specialized literature on the concept of lawfare. Then I will outline both mythical and fallacious nature of many of the explanations and implications for so-called lawfare. Since those criticisms, I will highlight two relevant topics: (i) the necessary respect for the basic procedural guarantees for any person who is accused of serious crimes against public administration, and (ii) the inevitable political dimension of legal interpretation.
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The notoriety that criminal proceedings against Latin-American political figures have acquired led some to argue that such proceedings constitute a perverse attack against popular leaders who oppose the neoliberal agendas of the global north. Before this issue, in this article I intend to systematically reconstruct the specialized literature on the concept of lawfare. Then I will outline both mythical and fallacious nature of many of the explanations and implications for so-called lawfare. Since those criticisms, I will highlight two relevant topics: (i) the necessary respect for the basic procedural guarantees for any person who is accused of serious crimes against public administration, and (ii) the inevitable political dimension of legal interpretation.
5
artículo
Publicado 2024
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While actions leading to environmental degradation already have global consequences threatening the very existence of humanity, the war in Ukraine has once again proved the effectiveness of existing international environmental protection mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing international environmental protection mechanisms from the perspective of the possibility of criminalizing the crime of ecocide. Based on the analysis of the domestic law of countries that have incorporated ecocide as a crime, it follows that national approaches to addressing this issue depend on historical conditions and have significant differences. These differences hinder the prosecution of ecocide in the absence of appropriate international legal mechanisms, while the consequences of ecocide cause global damage. An analysis of the state of international regulations has shown that despite t...
6
artículo
This article studies sexual violence as a weapon of war perpetrated in contexts of armed conflicts and analyzes, based on the Peruvian case, the applicable legal framework to prosecute and punish such acts during the non international armed conflict between 1980-2000 under the light of national and international criminal law and international human rights law. According to the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Comission, in certain areas, this violence qualified as crimes against humanity and war crimes. Judging these only under the criminal statute applicable at the time of the events is insufficient for the State’s international obligations to prosecute and punish this phenomenon. Thus, it is suggested, the use of international standards that gives content to the national statute, as well as an alternative interpretation of the principle of legality that allows appreh...
7
artículo
This article studies sexual violence as a weapon of war perpetrated in contexts of armed conflicts and analyzes, based on the Peruvian case, the applicable legal framework to prosecute and punish such acts during the non international armed conflict between 1980-2000 under the light of national and international criminal law and international human rights law. According to the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Comission, in certain areas, this violence qualified as crimes against humanity and war crimes. Judging these only under the criminal statute applicable at the time of the events is insufficient for the State’s international obligations to prosecute and punish this phenomenon. Thus, it is suggested, the use of international standards that gives content to the national statute, as well as an alternative interpretation of the principle of legality that allows appreh...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Objetivo: Evaluar la Política Criminal de endurecimiento de penas y su contribución en la reducción del indicie de criminalidad en el Perú. Materiales y Métodos: Investigación de tipo, básico, aporte al positivismo jurídico penal de reducción índice delincuencial, de nivel descriptivo correlación y enfoque cualitativo, de valoración e interpretación, Observaremos rigurosamente el fenómeno procedimental de las variables para su análisis, sin manipularlas. Resultados: La delincuencia cada vez va, en alzada afectando la seguridad del país, por lo que, desde una óptica criminológica también debería propenderse trabajos preventivos, tendientes a reducir el índice de criminalidad. Así también Se piensa que, la represión es la única solución a la delincuencia en el país, lo cierto es que actualmente vivimos en una guerra psicológica comunicacional de violencia y más...
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Around the world, the armed conflicts of recent years have been characterized by including the participation of child soldiers. Children, due to the vulnerability of their short age, suffer in a special manner of the war effects, and often their human rights are violated irreversibly. International Law has a duty to provide effective answers to tackle this situation, ensuring that children can be protected against those risks and that their rights can be guaranteed.
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Around the world, the armed conflicts of recent years have been characterized by including the participation of child soldiers. Children, due to the vulnerability of their short age, suffer in a special manner of the war effects, and often their human rights are violated irreversibly. International Law has a duty to provide effective answers to tackle this situation, ensuring that children can be protected against those risks and that their rights can be guaranteed.
11
artículo
Publicado 2013
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El reclutamiento o alistamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes y su participación en hostilidades es una de las mayores violaciones de los derechos humanos de los mismos. Por ello se han adoptado una serie de instrumentos internacionales para prohibir dichas conductas, siendo especialmente relevante el Protocolo Facultativo de la Convención de los Derechos del Niño, relativo a la participación de niños en los conflictos armados.8 El Perú es Estado Parte de dicho instrumento internacional desde el 2002, de lo cual se deriva una serie de compromisos que deben ser asumidos por el Estado peruano. En esa orientación, el Estado peruano ha venido adoptando una serie de medidas en el marco de lo establecido en el Protocolo Facultativo, como la Ley Nº 29248 que aprueba la Ley del Servicio Militar, y su reglamento, que prohíben el reclutamiento de menores de 18 años. También se ha est...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Uno de los problemas que afecta nuestro país, es el incremento desmesurado de la delincuencia, es por ello por lo que se planteó como objetivo general determinar cuáles son los factores que contribuyen al incumplimiento de la política criminal con respecto al tratamiento penitenciario, siendo este uno de los factores importantes a considerar para disminuir los altos índices de criminalidad existente. Las estrategias aplicadas por la política criminal no han sido de mucha ayuda para el cumplimiento del objetivo del sistema penitenciario que es lograr la correcta rehabilitación del penado y así evitar la reincidencia. La metodología que se usó es el enfoque cualitativo, el tipo es básico o puro, el diseño es fenomenológico, la técnica aplicada fue la entrevista, el instrumento aplicado fue la guía de entrevista, se aplicó a 7 participantes. Se llegó a la conclusión que la...
13
artículo
While actions leading to environmental degradation already have global consequences threatening the very existence of humanity, the war in Ukraine has once again proved the effectiveness of existing international environmental protection mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing international environmental protection mechanisms from the perspective of the possibility of criminalizing the crime of ecocide. Based on the analysis of the domestic law of countries that have incorporated ecocide as a crime, it follows that national approaches to addressing this issue depend on historical conditions and have significant differences. These differences hinder the prosecution of ecocide in the absence of appropriate international legal mechanisms, while the consequences of ecocide cause global damage. An analysis of the state of international regulations has shown that despite t...
14
artículo
While actions leading to environmental degradation already have global consequences threatening the very existence of humanity, the war in Ukraine has once again proved the effectiveness of existing international environmental protection mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing international environmental protection mechanisms from the perspective of the possibility of criminalizing the crime of ecocide. Based on the analysis of the domestic law of countries that have incorporated ecocide as a crime, it follows that national approaches to addressing this issue depend on historical conditions and have significant differences. These differences hinder the prosecution of ecocide in the absence of appropriate international legal mechanisms, while the consequences of ecocide cause global damage. An analysis of the state of international regulations has shown that despite t...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Responding to the needs of professional and human improvement by attending to diversity is one of the demands of educational systems. International studies carried out by several authors have shown concerns about the attention to minors in conflict with the law. The objective of this work refers to a review study by different professionals of the world, about the attention received by minors in conflict with the criminal law, as well as the causes that originate it, lines of work and strategies to be developed for their prevention and attention at all levels from the intersectoriality.
16
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This paper examines the anti-terrorist strategy developed by Peru from the paradigm of the constitutional rule of law. One expression of this counter-insurgency fight was the nearly permanent establishment of states of emergency and the adoption of criminal emergency laws, which are critically analyzed, because they led to serious results on fundamental rights. In that sense, it is shown, with severe concern, the establishment by the Peruvian Government of legal “black holes” and “gray holes” at the expense of victims of enforced disappearance. The author concludes by assessing the position of the courts and the challenge they have in elaborating a democratic and constitutional model for combating terrorism.
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18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2014
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El presente Informe Final de la Tesis de Investigación “LA INDIVIDUALIZACIÓN DEL SUJETO ACTIVO Y EL RESULTADO DE LAS INVESTIGACIONES PRELIMINARES DE LOS DELITOS DE HURTO Y ROBO EN LA PROVINCIA DE PUNO EN LOS AÑOS 2012-2013 Y PROPUESTA LEGISLATIVA PARA LA CREACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE INDIVIDUALIZACIÓN CRIMINAL”, tema que aborda el problema de la imposibilidad de individualización del sujeto activo en los delitos de robo y hurto, como principal causa para el archivamiento de las investigaciones preliminares, y la búsqueda de una solución para tal problema, siendo que nuestro estudio se circunscribe en la legislación nacional (Perú). Se ha propuesto por tanto como objetivos, determinar en qué medida la identificación del sujeto activo determina el resultado de las investigaciones preliminares por los delitos de hurto y robo en la Provincia de Puno en los años 2012 y 2013, esta...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La presente investigación que lleva por título: Política criminal de resocialización laboral dentro del tratamiento penitenciario en reos procesados y sentenciados en el establecimiento penitenciario de Lurigancho, Lima. Tuvo como objetivo general, determinar los factores que limitan el tratamiento de la resocialización laboral de los internos del centro penitenciario de Lurigancho- Lima. Se aplicó una investigación de tipo básica, con un diseño fenomenológico, aplicando una entrevista a 08 profesionales del Órgano Técnico de Tratamiento. Se concluyó que los factores que limitan el tratamiento de resocialización laboral en los internos del centro penitenciario de Lurigancho son: el hacinamiento, la infraestructura, tratamiento penitenciario idóneo. El hacinamiento dentro del establecimiento penitenciario de Lurigancho- Lima, sobre pasa el 187% de su capacidad, ocupando el ...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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La presente investigación partió del problema ¿En qué medida la defensa técnica ineficaz, afecta la garantía constitucional del derecho a la defensa Loreto – 2019? Y el objetivo fue: Determinar en qué medida la defensa técnica ineficaz, afecta la garantía constitucional del derecho a la defensa Loreto – 2019. La técnica que se empleó fue la y encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. La población estuvo conformada por 100 abogados y la muestra fue de 80. El diseño que se empleo fue el no experimental de tipo transaccional correlacional. Para el análisis estadístico se usó la estadística descriptiva, para el estudio de las variables en forma independiente y para demostración de las hipótesis se usó la estadística inferencial no paramétrica chi cuadrado (x2). Los resultados indicaron que: una defensa técnica ineficaz afecta la garantía constitucional del de...