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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this article is to reflect on a complex conception of the concept of territory within the framework of the link with the environment of Chilean state universities. To achieve this purpose, the institutional policies of the area of the 18 universities of the State of Chile, the Higher Education Law and the Law of State Universities were reviewed, as well as the reference framework of linkage with the environment of the Consortium of Universities of the State of Chile. The results indicate that in the documents analyzed there is a poor definition of the concept of territory, and its mention is mainly geographical, which deprives a critical sense of a highly relevant university function for the development of society.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Television Proximity are broadcast media called to support the access of information and enhancement to territories, wich seeks to represent to the local audience in their contents, rescue their identity and offsetting information dependency exercised by national networks. The present work aims, to analyze the challenges of television proximity, in the Region of Coquimbo, northern part of Chile. Analyze its structure, operation and content production system, especially in a particular context of technological transition that the country is going through. After a survey revealed, the number of channels were on air at the time of the investigation, a mixed methodology was used, consisting of a documentary analysis and interviews with the producers and content managers of each channel, six media belonging to the one hundred percent of the universe - and then a questionnaire was applied to t...
3
artículo
Publicado 1998
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In the last decade, the approaches that have been used from the Social Sciences to address the study of rural reality have been turning from traditional perspectives - fundamentally represented by structuralist approaches, which prioritized the study of economic aspects - to other most innovative, which emphasize the subjects that interact in rural areas and seek, rather than impose certain models, to unravel the meanings and meanings that are part of the increasingly complex reality, giving voice to the inhabitants of these areas with the object of analyzing the impact that the agrarian transformations have implied for the daily life and the subjectivity of the rural population.
4
artículo
Se entiende por patrimonio arquitectónico al conjunto de construcciones en las que cada sociedad reconoce un valor cultural y que considera debe ser protegido y conservado. En el caso de Chile, este reconocimiento fue dado por primera vez a principios del siglo XX, cuando se determinó por ley la protección y conservación de ciertos edificios históricos. Desde aquel momento, la consideración del patrimonio arquitectónico ha sufrido diversas transformaciones, que han estado determinadas por los distintos valores patrimoniales atribuidos a los edificios por la sociedad en cada época. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo reflexionar acerca del proceso histórico de la defensa del patrimonio arquitectónico, uniendo el pasado al presente, para lograr una mejor aprehensión del futuro próximo, el único sobre el cual podríamos tener algunas posibilidades de acción.
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Recycling is an environmental practice aimed at the reuse of solid waste that has completed a life cycle and that, due to the formation of microbasurales, requires to be reused in order to reduce the amount of waste in the environment. Considering the relevance of this theme, this article has been prepared that aims to know and describe this educational experience around recycling in the rural school of Chilecito, located in the municipality of Monte Patria, Region of Coquimbo, Chile. The study case is part of a project of the Ministry of Environment of the Government of Chile. The methodology used provided workshops with students and the use of educational materials. The results contemplate, the presentation of tables with information related to the pedagogical activities carried out by the students. In the discussion, the impressions of the students are presented, some assessments link...
6
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In the handling of the contentious proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) initiated by Bolivia against Chile, regarding the obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean, the latter State lodged a preliminary objection concerning the ICJ’s jurisdiction. The paper makes a brief analysis of the preliminary objections’ regulation in the Rules of the ICJ, summarizes the Chilean arguments that supported their objection to the ICJ’s jurisdiction, shows Bolivian counterarguments and presents both the arguments and the final decision of the ICJ. The document ends with the author’s comments on the position of the parties and the judgment of the ICJ.
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In the handling of the contentious proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) initiated by Bolivia against Chile, regarding the obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean, the latter State lodged a preliminary objection concerning the ICJ’s jurisdiction. The paper makes a brief analysis of the preliminary objections’ regulation in the Rules of the ICJ, summarizes the Chilean arguments that supported their objection to the ICJ’s jurisdiction, shows Bolivian counterarguments and presents both the arguments and the final decision of the ICJ. The document ends with the author’s comments on the position of the parties and the judgment of the ICJ.
8
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Departing of a case study, this paper deals with changes in the so-called corporate social responsibility discourse when social conflicts get worsen and demand changes in corporations’ attitude. How are business tendencies related to social conflicts about corporations’ role in the community? During Chile’s democratic transition, between 1990 and 2010, social conflicts where fenced to punctual situations, economic growth was kept in a frame of political stability, civil society was broken and big corporations counted mostly with high social legitimacy (Delamaza 2010). The case of the swans’ death in Río Cruces, attributed to pollution produced by a cellulose refinery, catalyzed the general adoption of a corporate social responsibility discourse by representatives of Chilean big corporations. It is stated that the transforming impact of the case was due to the deep tra...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, many countries, including Chile, implemented extensive lockdown measures, prompting universities to shift to remote teaching. While there has been substantial research on feedback in online education, few studies have considered the unique challenges posed by the pandemic. This research investigates the provision of feedback on university-level writing assignments for students pursuing medical sciences degrees during this unprecedented period. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved 341 university students who completed a self-administered questionnaire. The analysis of the results revealed several key findings: a) feedback processes had an effective initial phase, b) educators were less likely to provide feedback during intermediate stages, and c) feedback primarily focused on lexical-grammatical aspects, mirroring traditional face-to-face co...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, many countries, including Chile, implemented extensive lockdown measures, prompting universities to shift to remote teaching. While there has been substantial research on feedback in online education, few studies have considered the unique challenges posed by the pandemic. This research investigates the provision of feedback on university-level writing assignments for students pursuing medical sciences degrees during this unprecedented period. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved 341 university students who completed a self-administered questionnaire. The analysis of the results revealed several key findings: a) feedback processes had an effective initial phase, b) educators were less likely to provide feedback during intermediate stages, and c) feedback primarily focused on lexical-grammatical aspects, mirroring traditional face-to-face co...
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Women victims of sexual assault encounter several hurdles when seeking justice in Chilean legal institutions; however, recent efforts by the Chilean Supreme Court to fight bias against underrepresented groups have foregrounded the importance of applying a gender perspective in court trials. In light of the publication by the Chilean Supreme Court in 2019, I analyze the court ruling of a 2004 rape case that led Corporación Humanas―a feminist NGO―to file a petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Given the ruling’s egregious biases, the NGO holds Chile responsible for the violation of several victims’ rights specified in international human rights treaties. Based on the written court ruling, I examine how the judges and other legal actors failed to deliver justice with a gender perspective. For that purpose, I analyze how the judges, the prosecutors, and the ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Women victims of sexual assault encounter several hurdles when seeking justice in Chilean legal institutions; however, recent efforts by the Chilean Supreme Court to fight bias against underrepresented groups have foregrounded the importance of applying a gender perspective in court trials. In light of the publication by the Chilean Supreme Court in 2019, I analyze the court ruling of a 2004 rape case that led Corporación Humanas?a feminist NGO?to file a petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Given the ruling’s egregious biases, the NGO holds Chile responsible for the violation of several victims’ rights specified in international human rights treaties. Based on the written court ruling, I examine how the judges and other legal actors failed to deliver justice with a gender perspective. For that purpose, I analyze how the judges, the prosecutors, and the defe...
13
artículo
Introduction: The article aims to unveil the way in which the CRUCH (Council of Rectors of Chilean Universities) universities are training their future teachers in the field of educational inclusion, for which the training itineraries and graduation profiles of the different pedagogies taught by these study houses present in its institutional web pages. From the methodological point of view, the research ascribes to a qualitative approach with a multiple-case design, taking into account the multiplicity of analysis units made up of the different study houses. For the production of information, the analysis of documents from the Internet was used, which in turn were analyzed through content analysis. Among the main findings, it stands out that, although most of the universities under study incorporated subjects related to inclusion, they are mainly focused on the attention of SEN (Special...
14
artículo
Introduction: The article aims to unveil the way in which the CRUCH (Council of Rectors of Chilean Universities) universities are training their future teachers in the field of educational inclusion, for which the training itineraries and graduation profiles of the different pedagogies taught by these study houses present in its institutional web pages. From the methodological point of view, the research ascribes to a qualitative approach with a multiple-case design, taking into account the multiplicity of analysis units made up of the different study houses. For the production of information, the analysis of documents from the Internet was used, which in turn were analyzed through content analysis. Among the main findings, it stands out that, although most of the universities under study incorporated subjects related to inclusion, they are mainly focused on the attention of SEN (Special...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The linear use–consumption–waste production model does not make allowances for resource limitation or loss, or the associated pollution. The concept of the circular economy (CE) emerged as an alternative to this model. In recent times, the CE has awoken considerable interest and discussion among academics, enterprises, and governments given its connection with sustainable development and its potential impact on the economic, social, and environmental levels. At present there is no precise and established definition of the CE as a concept, and though this new paradigm could proffer a host of benefits for the organizations who integrate it into their business model, it might also bring about difficulties or challenges. The main aim of this study is to identify barriers and opportunities for the transition to the CE based on a case study of cooperatives in Chile. The study employs the q...
16
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper develops the importance of the delimitation of the point of beginning of the terrestrial border to define the maritime borders; in addition, it determines the location of this point in the case of the border between Peru and Chile, which, in turn, initiates the maritime border of the same. In this sense, the author develops, first, the analysis of the Treaty and Supplementary Protocol to resolve the issue of Tacna and Arica of 1929 and the demarcation made by the Mixed Boundary Commission between Peru and Chile in 1930. two ideas conclude: i) in the face of disagreements between the delegates of both countries during the demarcation, it is the governments of both States that directly solve these discrepancies and ii) according to the treaty of 1929 and the demarcation made in 1930, it is the Concordia which starts the land border. Secondly, it analyzes the Chilean position wit...
17
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper develops the importance of the delimitation of the point of beginning of the terrestrial border to define the maritime borders; in addition, it determines the location of this point in the case of the border between Peru and Chile, which, in turn, initiates the maritime border of the same. In this sense, the author develops, first, the analysis of the Treaty and Supplementary Protocol to resolve the issue of Tacna and Arica of 1929 and the demarcation made by the Mixed Boundary Commission between Peru and Chile in 1930. two ideas conclude: i) in the face of disagreements between the delegates of both countries during the demarcation, it is the governments of both States that directly solve these discrepancies and ii) according to the treaty of 1929 and the demarcation made in 1930, it is the Concordia which starts the land border. Secondly, it analyzes the Chilean position wit...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The training team in bioethics of health careers at the Regional State University of O'Higgins, Chile (UOH), presents the systematization of what has been five years between the design and implementation of the programs for bioethics courses, according to the local needs investigated. In 2018, qualitative research was carried out taking the entry cohort of that year, whose purpose was to identify the training needs in bioethics of the local community for the redesign of the courses. The academics courses imparted by 3 successive years, change at the first semester of 2020, due to the sanitary crisis, adjusting to an online modality. The reflection reviews whether participation, collective production and questioning are preserved as an achievement of the educational purposes in the courses taught in person. On the occasion of the contingency and given the results obtained, the in-person p...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the present article, a review of economic freedom and its protection in Chile and Latin America is carried out, making a special reference to the Peruvian case. At the same time, the author analyzes the constitutional regulation that regulates the business activity of the State.
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the present article, a review of economic freedom and its protection in Chile and Latin America is carried out, making a special reference to the Peruvian case. At the same time, the author analyzes the constitutional regulation that regulates the business activity of the State.
