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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Given the emergence of new and repeated criticisms of private property today, the tendency to question it is reinforced, even with all the ravages it produced in the last century, as is the case in some Latin American territories and in the East. Naturally, this ideological-political conflict has repercussions in Law and in its deepest foundations, that is, in the field of the philosophy of law. In view of this, the present research proposes to review the philosophical foundations that trigger the problem, starting from the premise that private property is not an immoral practice. For this purpose, the historical evolution of the concept is reviewed and it is analyzed whether its repercussions are favorable or unfavorable, to then show the economic benefits it brings with it, and to conclude by arguing that its existence is key to peace and growth in any society.
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The main objective of this work is to rescue the figure of Ramiro Perez Reinoso (1901-1994), Peruvian intellectual born in the “captive Arica”, but tacneño of roots, very little studied in spite of his relevance as historical figure as much for Peru as for Chile. For this case his first writings will be studied (1918 - 1928), where his initial ideological and theoretical influences will be analyzed, which will mutate as the decade of the twenties advances and with it all the historical evolution that awaited Peru, Tacna, Arica and his own life full of comings and goings between Chile and his native country. Specifically, we seek to analyze his first appreciations on the American thinkers of his time, his philosophical and political conceptions, and his epochal interpretation of the events occurring in post-war Peru.
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The following paper proposes to give arguments to relativize the extensive account that the concept of alienation lost theoretical attention in the field of philosophy during the eighties of the last century, and that a revival of the study of the concept occurred in the nineties. The conclusion is that there was no such loss of attention, but that furthermore, the presumed premises in the discussion concerning alienation from the nineties up to the present were delineated during the eighties. This conclusion has two supporters: the type of approach regarding alienation carried out by analytical Marxism and the philosophical incursions into the concept in the context of North American sociology. Based on this, the text offers a systematization of the history of the philosophical study of the concept in two sections or stages. And it concerns itself with two –and not three– stages bec...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The following paper proposes to give arguments to relativize the extensive account that the concept of alienation lost theoretical attention in the field of philosophy during the eighties of the last century, and that a revival of the study of the concept occurred in the nineties. The conclusion is that there was no such loss of attention, but that furthermore, the presumed premises in the discussion concerning alienation from the nineties up to the present were delineated during the eighties. This conclusion has two supporters: the type of approach regarding alienation carried out by analytical Marxism and the philosophical incursions into the concept in the context of North American sociology. Based on this, the text offers a systematization of the history of the philosophical study of the concept in two sections or stages. And it concerns itself with two –and not three– stages bec...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los conceptos de mito y agonismo en la obra de José Carlos Mariátegui, quien es considerado como el primer marxista latinoamericano. En primer lugar, describiremos la experiencia italiana del pensador peruano, la cual le permitió conocer la obra de Antonio Labriola y Benedetto Croce, así como la participación en el debate marxista italiano de Georges Sorel. Este primer punto permitirá delimitar la obra de Mariátegui como marxismo abierto frente al dogmatismo del marxismo ortodoxo. En segundo lugar, a manera de contrapunto, desarrollaremos el concepto de mito y agonismo de Mariátegui para demostrar su actualidad en el debate de la filosofía política contemporánea.
6
artículo
Background: This article emerges as part of a process led by the National Academy of Medicine of Peru closely with other Latin American Academies of Medicine, and major universities and health-related professionals. Objective: To describe and substantiate the importance of the Person Centered Medicine (CCM) in the Latin American context. Methodology: Review articles and Latin American experiences on the subject, engaging in academic meetings to discuss related content, two preliminary in Lima in December 2013 and January 2014, third in Buenos Aires, regarding the 2nd International Congress of Medicine Centered Person with the presence of the Academies of Medicine, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru (November 2014) and fourth in Lima, Meeting of the Academy of Medicine of Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay and Peru (December 2014). Results: historical and contemporary, universal and local...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article will explain how higher education has some of the necessary tools to combat the elements that prevent “Latin American integration”, a goal that the Cuban philosopher Pablo Guadarrama considers of utmost importance. To do this, first its “transcendental work” in society is valued, how it questions the alienating phenomena of globalization; Consequently, its function in the face of the problem of culture will be analyzed; to finally establish its relationship with historical memory, a key issue to understand the reason for an Integration like Latin America.
8
artículo
This article explores the aesthetic dimension of Pedro Zulen’s thought, an aspect that has been little studied compared to his political and philosophical concerns. Based on a hermeneutic analysis of his texts, it examines his conception of expression and its relationship to image and sign in the aesthetic process. It discusses his critique of Bergson and his ambiguous assessment of poetry as a form of knowledge, identifying tensions between poetic intuition and the need for precise expression. The central hypothesis is that, in Zulen’s philosophy, poetry occupies an ambiguous place: it is criticized for its lack of contribution to rational knowledge, but also valued as a means of expressing the absolute. This ambivalence allows us to explore the place of the aesthetic in his thought.
9
artículo
The poetry of Arturo Corcuera (1935-2017) is one of the most relevant ones produced in Latin America between the second half of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st. In this article I propose a critical approach to the book “A bordo del Arca” (2006) from the analysis of the relationship that is established between the individual and things. This analysis, which creates a dialogue with the preceding criticism and uses theoretical conceptions mainly from philosophical thinking, will lead to a reflection on the meanings of death, friendship, and hospitality in the work of the Peruvian poet
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Este artículo examina la vigencia del pensamiento de Augusto Salazar Bondy en el contexto de la soberanía digital en América Latina. Se plantea la hipótesis de que la inteligencia artificial, tal como se implementa actualmente, reproduce dinámicas de dependencia tecnológica y epistemológica similares las que el filósofo peruano analizó en su crítica a la producción filosófica latinoamericana. Para ello, se toman como referencia sus obras «¿Existe una filosofía de nuestra América?» y «Dominación y liberación: ensayo sobre el pensamiento político peruano». Se introduce el concepto de dependencia digital para describir cómo la infraestructura, los datos y los modelos algorítmicosestán controlados por el norte global, limitando la autonomía tecnológica de la región. A partir del pensamiento de Salazar Bondy, se analizan posibles estrategias para reducir esta depen...
11
artículo
In recent years, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility have come closer in academic research, and especially on sustainability indexes. In fact, the most significant indexes handle the matter of corporate governance along with other environmental and social criteria. The purpose of this study is to find out if all the variables included in the corporate governance dimension on the above mentioned indicators are equally relevant and material for both corporate social responsability and corporate governance. To carry out the study, a sample of academics and professionals from Spanish universities and businesses sector was taken. We defend the plausible hypothesis that not all items included within corporate governance dimension on sustainability indexes are homogeneous and interchangeable and, therefore, equally relevant. As a result, the measurements provided by these i...
12
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The concepts of disinformation and misinformation have almost as many meanings as the number of authors who have treated them. Considered from the semiotic and psychological point of view, disinformation and misinformation seem to be the result of the inadequacy of what is communicated to the reality of an object. The focus of both Political Science and Public Relations is set on disinformation / misinformation as an example of how masses and public opinion can be manipulated, while the vision of Communication Sciences and Information considers such behaviours as natural features of the media in a clearly oversaturated communications ecosystem. This paper describes the different approaches to the topic of disinformation/misinformation made in the above mentioned scientific disciplines.
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper analyzes the importance about the presence of certain republican discourse concepts. Terms such as organism or nation body, are used frequently in some peruvian journalistic opinion columns about political corruptions facts recently. Some of them were made for political and bureaucratic agents belonging to peruvian political system. In this study, the author claims that there are reasons to believe in a republican discourse persistence in analyzes that journalist do of this quotidian political corruption’s facts. Although this persistence has been object of historical and philosophical studies in Europe, America, and Latin-American, in Peru is yet not so frequently discussed. This paper aims to make a contribution in regard to this subject.
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper analyzes the importance about the presence of certain republican discourse concepts. Terms such as organism or nation body, are used frequently in some peruvian journalistic opinion columns about political corruptions facts recently. Some of them were made for political and bureaucratic agents belonging to peruvian political system. In this study, the author claims that there are reasons to believe in a republican discourse persistence in analyzes that journalist do of this quotidian political corruption’s facts. Although this persistence has been object of historical and philosophical studies in Europe, America, and Latin-American, in Peru is yet not so frequently discussed. This paper aims to make a contribution in regard to this subject.
15
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This paper analyzes the concept of conceptual relativity developed by the American philosopher Hilary Putnam, who challenges the foundations of classical realism and proposes a new way of approaching the problem of truth in science and philosophy. It emphasizes the role of language, conceptual schemes and cultural context is emphasized. The essay explores the fundamental concepts of conceptual relativity and truth. It then examines how conceptual relativity is distinguished from other philosophical positions such as metaphysical realism and cultural relativism. In addition, it examines how Putnam, inspired by classical pragmatism, redefines the notion of truth within his proposal of natural realism. The most important criticisms that other philosophers have made against Putnam´s notion of conceptual relativity are also studied. Finally, a reflection is made on the impact of these ideas ...
16
artículo
This paper analyzes the concept of conceptual relativity developed by the American philosopher Hilary Putnam, who challenges the foundations of classical realism and proposes a new way of approaching the problem of truth in science and philosophy. It emphasizes the role of language, conceptual schemes and cultural context is emphasized. The essay explores the fundamental concepts of conceptual relativity and truth. It then examines how conceptual relativity is distinguished from other philosophical positions such as metaphysical realism and cultural relativism. In addition, it examines how Putnam, inspired by classical pragmatism, redefines the notion of truth within his proposal of natural realism. The most important criticisms that other philosophers have made against Putnam´s notion of conceptual relativity are also studied. Finally, a reflection is made on the impact of these ideas ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The paper analyzes four poetic texts selected from El olmo incierto de la nevada, posthumous collection of poems by Pedro Salvino Zulen Aymar (1889-1925), published in 1930 in Lima, by Chenyek printing press, with the respective authorization of Dora Mayer. These texts are «El olmo incierto de la nevada» (poetic prose), the poems «El poema sin nombre», «El poema de una lágrima» and «Humano fragor», in order to propose that Pedro Zulen’s poetic produc-tion is in a liminal state between the western and the eastern, terms that I use to explain how both are amalgamated in the posthumous collection of poems by Zulen. The western is suggested by references to Romanticism (18th-19th centuries), Modernism (19th-20th centuries) and the Spanish-American Vanguard (mid-20th century), while the eastern by references to Eastern-born religious and philosophical systems such as zen buddhism a...
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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El siguiente trabajo se propone dar argumentos para relativizar el extendido relato de que el concepto de alienación perdió atención teórica por parte de la filosofía durante la década de los ochenta del siglo pasado y que recién a partir de los noventa se produjo un revival en su estudio. La conclusión es que no hubo tal pérdida de atención sino que, además, las premisas asumidas en la discusión sobre la alienación desde los noventa hasta el presente fueron delineadas durante los ochenta. Esta conclusión tiene dos apoyos: el tipo de abordaje de la alienación por parte del marxismo analítico y las incursiones en el concepto llevadas a cabo en el marco de la sociología norteamericana. Con base en ello, se realiza una propuesta de sistematización de la historia del abordaje filosófico del concepto de alienación en dos tramos o etapas. Se trata de dos –y no de tres– ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2013
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La comunicación científica es uno de los momentos terminales de la investigación, en donde se dan a conocer los resultados y las hipótesis convalidadas del trabajo del hombre de ciencia. La comunicación permite el desarrollo de la ciencia y coadyuva en lograr el objetivo supremo de la ciencia como es la aplicación del conocimiento.A través de la historia de la ciencia, las comunicaciones académicas de los siglos XVI y XVII eran las “cartas”, documentos muy reservados conocidos por el remitente, el destinatario y un grupo muy selecto de personas; son memorables las cartas de Isaac Newton a John Collins y a Leibniz sobre la autoría del cálculo diferencial y las cartas de Galileo a Peiresc en 1635 sobre Astronomía.De las cartas se pasaron a los libros y revistas, estas publicaciones permitieron una mayor difusión de la ciencia y su conocimiento por un sector más vasto de ac...
20
artículo
Publicado 2013
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La comunicación científica es uno de los momentos terminales de la investigación, en donde se dan a conocer los resultados y las hipótesis convalidadas del trabajo del hombre de ciencia. La comunicación permite el desarrollo de la ciencia y coadyuva en lograr el objetivo supremo de la ciencia como es la aplicación del conocimiento.A través de la historia de la ciencia, las comunicaciones académicas de los siglos XVI y XVII eran las “cartas”, documentos muy reservados conocidos por el remitente, el destinatario y un grupo muy selecto de personas; son memorables las cartas de Isaac Newton a John Collins y a Leibniz sobre la autoría del cálculo diferencial y las cartas de Galileo a Peiresc en 1635 sobre Astronomía.De las cartas se pasaron a los libros y revistas, estas publicaciones permitieron una mayor difusión de la ciencia y su conocimiento por un sector más vasto de ac...
