High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru

Descripción del Articulo

ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pavic Espinoza, Ivana, Bendezu Medina, Sandy, Herrera Alzamora, Angella, Pons, Maria J, Hernández, Adrian V., Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Formato: objeto de conferencia
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
Repositorio:UPC-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/582376
Enlace del recurso:http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Bordetella pertussis
Peru
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dc.title.es_PE.fl_str_mv High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
title High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
spellingShingle High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
Pavic Espinoza, Ivana
Bordetella pertussis
Peru
title_short High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
title_full High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
title_fullStr High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
title_full_unstemmed High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
title_sort High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
dc.creator.es_PE.fl_str_mv Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
author Pavic Espinoza, Ivana
author_facet Pavic Espinoza, Ivana
Bendezu Medina, Sandy
Herrera Alzamora, Angella
Pons, Maria J
Hernández, Adrian V.
Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
author_role author
author2 Bendezu Medina, Sandy
Herrera Alzamora, Angella
Pons, Maria J
Hernández, Adrian V.
Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pavic Espinoza, Ivana
Bendezu Medina, Sandy
Herrera Alzamora, Angella
Pons, Maria J
Hernández, Adrian V.
Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv Bordetella pertussis
Peru
topic Bordetella pertussis
Peru
description ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
publishDate 2015
dc.date.accessioned.es_PE.fl_str_mv 2015-11-18T21:10:57Z
dc.date.available.es_PE.fl_str_mv 2015-11-18T21:10:57Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-11-18
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Repositorio Académico - UPC
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spelling Pavic Espinoza, IvanaBendezu Medina, SandyHerrera Alzamora, AngellaPons, Maria JHernández, Adrian V.Del Valle Mendoza, Juana MercedesUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)2015-11-18T21:10:57Z2015-11-18T21:10:57Z2015-11-18http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USAAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years worldwide. Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious bacterium that can cause serious illness, and approximately half of infected infants less than 1 year old are hospitalized. Also, pertussis immunization series is not completed until six months of age, leaving young infants vulnerable to pertussis. In Peru, pertussis is an increasing health problem despite immunization efforts, and the role of B. pertussis in ARI is unknown. We determined the prevalence of B. pertussis among children under 5 years old admitted to Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia in Lima with diagnosis of ARI between Jan-2009 and Dec 2010. Epidemiological and clinical features were collected, and presence of B. pertussis was determined by PCR (pertussis toxin and IS481 gene). A total of 596 nasopharyngeal samples among children under 5 years were analyzed. In 114 (19.1%) samples were positive for B. pertussis. 32.5% of sample positive to B. pertussis were diagnosed as viral pneumonia at diagnosis. Importantly, 71.9% of cases were under 12 months of age and 58.8% have been contact with other ARI infected people. Significant differences in clinical symptoms between the total ARI cases and B. pertussis cases were not found. The most frequent symptoms in B. pertussis cases were fever (100%), rhinorrhea 78%, cough 71.9% and respiratory distress 60.5%. One child died due to the infection. B. pertussis cases showed a seasonal distribution with peaks during the months March June and November. This study shows the high prevalence of B. pertussis in infants who were hospitalized due to severe acute respiratory infections in Lima, Peru. Epidemiologic surveillance programs for B. pertussis are essential in the future in Peruapplication/pdfengUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)Repositorio Académico - UPCreponame:UPC-Institucionalinstname:Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadasinstacron:UPCBordetella pertussis1cff9bed-cd36-4fec-98e7-05966131f053600Perud6e19394-1ad0-4de6-8bb9-5ec7e2e6d476600High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peruinfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject2018-06-16T01:01:42ZAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years worldwide. Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious bacterium that can cause serious illness, and approximately half of infected infants less than 1 year old are hospitalized. Also, pertussis immunization series is not completed until six months of age, leaving young infants vulnerable to pertussis. In Peru, pertussis is an increasing health problem despite immunization efforts, and the role of B. pertussis in ARI is unknown. We determined the prevalence of B. pertussis among children under 5 years old admitted to Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia in Lima with diagnosis of ARI between Jan-2009 and Dec 2010. Epidemiological and clinical features were collected, and presence of B. pertussis was determined by PCR (pertussis toxin and IS481 gene). A total of 596 nasopharyngeal samples among children under 5 years were analyzed. In 114 (19.1%) samples were positive for B. pertussis. 32.5% of sample positive to B. pertussis were diagnosed as viral pneumonia at diagnosis. Importantly, 71.9% of cases were under 12 months of age and 58.8% have been contact with other ARI infected people. Significant differences in clinical symptoms between the total ARI cases and B. pertussis cases were not found. The most frequent symptoms in B. pertussis cases were fever (100%), rhinorrhea 78%, cough 71.9% and respiratory distress 60.5%. One child died due to the infection. B. pertussis cases showed a seasonal distribution with peaks during the months March June and November. This study shows the high prevalence of B. pertussis in infants who were hospitalized due to severe acute respiratory infections in Lima, Peru. 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