High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru
Descripción del Articulo
ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
Autores: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | objeto de conferencia |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2015 |
Institución: | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas |
Repositorio: | UPC-Institucional |
Lenguaje: | inglés |
OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/582376 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Bordetella pertussis Peru |
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dc.title.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
title |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
spellingShingle |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru Pavic Espinoza, Ivana Bordetella pertussis Peru |
title_short |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
title_full |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
title_fullStr |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
title_full_unstemmed |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
title_sort |
High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peru |
dc.creator.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
author |
Pavic Espinoza, Ivana |
author_facet |
Pavic Espinoza, Ivana Bendezu Medina, Sandy Herrera Alzamora, Angella Pons, Maria J Hernández, Adrian V. Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bendezu Medina, Sandy Herrera Alzamora, Angella Pons, Maria J Hernández, Adrian V. Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pavic Espinoza, Ivana Bendezu Medina, Sandy Herrera Alzamora, Angella Pons, Maria J Hernández, Adrian V. Del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes |
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
Bordetella pertussis Peru |
topic |
Bordetella pertussis Peru |
description |
ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.accessioned.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-18T21:10:57Z |
dc.date.available.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-18T21:10:57Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-18 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
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conferenceObject |
dc.identifier.uri.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376 |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
dc.source.es_PE.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) Repositorio Académico - UPC |
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Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas |
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UPC |
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Pavic Espinoza, IvanaBendezu Medina, SandyHerrera Alzamora, AngellaPons, Maria JHernández, Adrian V.Del Valle Mendoza, Juana MercedesUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)2015-11-18T21:10:57Z2015-11-18T21:10:57Z2015-11-18http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582376ASTMH 64th Annual Meeting. October 25-29, 2015 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USAAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years worldwide. Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious bacterium that can cause serious illness, and approximately half of infected infants less than 1 year old are hospitalized. Also, pertussis immunization series is not completed until six months of age, leaving young infants vulnerable to pertussis. In Peru, pertussis is an increasing health problem despite immunization efforts, and the role of B. pertussis in ARI is unknown. We determined the prevalence of B. pertussis among children under 5 years old admitted to Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia in Lima with diagnosis of ARI between Jan-2009 and Dec 2010. Epidemiological and clinical features were collected, and presence of B. pertussis was determined by PCR (pertussis toxin and IS481 gene). A total of 596 nasopharyngeal samples among children under 5 years were analyzed. In 114 (19.1%) samples were positive for B. pertussis. 32.5% of sample positive to B. pertussis were diagnosed as viral pneumonia at diagnosis. Importantly, 71.9% of cases were under 12 months of age and 58.8% have been contact with other ARI infected people. Significant differences in clinical symptoms between the total ARI cases and B. pertussis cases were not found. The most frequent symptoms in B. pertussis cases were fever (100%), rhinorrhea 78%, cough 71.9% and respiratory distress 60.5%. One child died due to the infection. B. pertussis cases showed a seasonal distribution with peaks during the months March June and November. This study shows the high prevalence of B. pertussis in infants who were hospitalized due to severe acute respiratory infections in Lima, Peru. Epidemiologic surveillance programs for B. pertussis are essential in the future in Peruapplication/pdfengUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)Repositorio Académico - UPCreponame:UPC-Institucionalinstname:Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadasinstacron:UPCBordetella pertussis1cff9bed-cd36-4fec-98e7-05966131f053600Perud6e19394-1ad0-4de6-8bb9-5ec7e2e6d476600High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in severe acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children under 5 years in Lima, Peruinfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject2018-06-16T01:01:42ZAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years worldwide. Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious bacterium that can cause serious illness, and approximately half of infected infants less than 1 year old are hospitalized. Also, pertussis immunization series is not completed until six months of age, leaving young infants vulnerable to pertussis. In Peru, pertussis is an increasing health problem despite immunization efforts, and the role of B. pertussis in ARI is unknown. We determined the prevalence of B. pertussis among children under 5 years old admitted to Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia in Lima with diagnosis of ARI between Jan-2009 and Dec 2010. Epidemiological and clinical features were collected, and presence of B. pertussis was determined by PCR (pertussis toxin and IS481 gene). A total of 596 nasopharyngeal samples among children under 5 years were analyzed. In 114 (19.1%) samples were positive for B. pertussis. 32.5% of sample positive to B. pertussis were diagnosed as viral pneumonia at diagnosis. Importantly, 71.9% of cases were under 12 months of age and 58.8% have been contact with other ARI infected people. Significant differences in clinical symptoms between the total ARI cases and B. pertussis cases were not found. The most frequent symptoms in B. pertussis cases were fever (100%), rhinorrhea 78%, cough 71.9% and respiratory distress 60.5%. One child died due to the infection. B. pertussis cases showed a seasonal distribution with peaks during the months March June and November. This study shows the high prevalence of B. pertussis in infants who were hospitalized due to severe acute respiratory infections in Lima, Peru. 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