Mecanismos compensatorios a las multas por infracciones a la ley en el aprovechamiento forestal comunitario: caso región Loreto. 2022

• Autor: Babilonia Gutierrez, Maria Fernanda
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2023
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/9669
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/9669
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Aprovechamiento de la madera; Infracciones; Gestión ambiental; Comunidades rurales; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.02

The present investigation evaluates the compensatory mechanisms for fines of rural communities for the poor use of forest resources in the Loreto Region. It is a non-experimental, observational, descriptive, analytical, retrospective and longitudinal quantitative research. Secondary information was obtained from the records of the Community Forest Management Unit of the National Forestry and Wildlife Management. The data were processed in Excel Software and the hypothesis contrast was carried out with SPSS 27 software. It is determined that the number of communities with fines that benefit from this fine compensation mechanism is 63 throughout the Loreto region. The level of non-compliance with the Forestry Law, of the 310 peasant or native communities with a qualifying title, all have incurred infractions, and only 18% of the 310 communities have complied with the payment of their fines. The volumes of illegally extracted wood tend to vary and it is indifferent whether these communities are native or peasant communities, as well as the extensions of the authorized areas. It is evident that the communities that have the highest volumes of illegal wood extraction are those that have better conserved forests and are richer in forest species and secondly, they are communities that are very remote and difficult to access, which encourages the wood extractor to commit this type. of violations of the Forestry Law, protected by impunity due to the lack of control and in situ presence of the State. Of the peasant or native communities that benefit from the fine compensation mechanism, 100 percent benefit from the compensation mechanism through the Conservation of the affected areas and none benefit from the reforestation mechanism. From the "r" Sperman statistic, it is concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which mentions that the Fine Compensation Mechanisms in the communities guarantee a low and medium level of significance of Community Forestry Use in the Loreto region.