The present investigation evaluates the compensatory mechanisms for fines of rural communities for the poor use of forest resources in the Loreto Region. It is a non-experimental, observational, descriptive, analytical, retrospective and longitudinal quantitative research. Secondary information was obtained from the records of the Community Forest Management Unit of the National Forestry and Wildlife Management. The data were processed in Excel Software and the hypothesis contrast was carried out with SPSS 27 software. It is determined that the number of communities with fines that benefit from this fine compensation mechanism is 63 throughout the Loreto region. The level of non-compliance with the Forestry Law, of the 310 peasant or native communities with a qualifying title, all have incurred infractions, and only 18% of the 310 communities have complied with the payment of their fines...