Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru

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In Latin America, the first months of 2016 were marked by the increasing reports of microcephaly, which was shortly afterwards shown to have been caused by the Zika virus. Initially, its transmission was typified as metaxenic (caused by the Dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti); later, evidences of sexual...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mendoza, Walter, Gutiérrez, Miguel, Zúñiga, María Elena, Del Carpio, Lucy, Meza, Luis, Guzmán, Alfredo, Subiria, Gracia, Gutiérrez, Carlos, Tejada, Isabel, Velásquez, Edgar, Revilla, Teresa, Rojo Silva, Miriam
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2017
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/1967
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1967
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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network_acronym_str 2304-5132
repository_id_str .
network_name_str Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
Evaluación rápida de la situación de los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva en el marco de la epidemia del zika en el Perú
title Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
spellingShingle Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
Mendoza, Walter
title_short Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
title_full Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
title_fullStr Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
title_sort Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in Peru
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mendoza, Walter
Gutiérrez, Miguel
Zúñiga, María Elena
Del Carpio, Lucy
Meza, Luis
Guzmán, Alfredo
Subiria, Gracia
Gutiérrez, Carlos
Tejada, Isabel
Velásquez, Edgar
Revilla, Teresa
Rojo Silva, Miriam
author Mendoza, Walter
author_facet Mendoza, Walter
Gutiérrez, Miguel
Zúñiga, María Elena
Del Carpio, Lucy
Meza, Luis
Guzmán, Alfredo
Subiria, Gracia
Gutiérrez, Carlos
Tejada, Isabel
Velásquez, Edgar
Revilla, Teresa
Rojo Silva, Miriam
author_role author
author2 Gutiérrez, Miguel
Zúñiga, María Elena
Del Carpio, Lucy
Meza, Luis
Guzmán, Alfredo
Subiria, Gracia
Gutiérrez, Carlos
Tejada, Isabel
Velásquez, Edgar
Revilla, Teresa
Rojo Silva, Miriam
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv In Latin America, the first months of 2016 were marked by the increasing reports of microcephaly, which was shortly afterwards shown to have been caused by the Zika virus. Initially, its transmission was typified as metaxenic (caused by the Dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti); later, evidences of sexual transmission were detected. Thus, the Ministry of Health of Peru required to evaluate the response capacity of the reproductive health services to needs and critical knots and to draft a plan to improve the offer. In the case of Lima, EsSalud facilities were also included. Through individual and group interviews, and check lists and observation lists, key variables of the health system were analyzed. The budget of the regions was always lower than that requested; the family planning budget was expended in other uses. Office hours were limited. The staff skills on both intrauterine device (IUD) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use needed to be updated. 83% of the facilities had shortage of monthly injectable contraception, and 17% were sub-stocked. Likewise, the staff needed to be trained on Zika prevention during sexual activity, and before and during pregnancy. The links with sexual violence were not recognized. The services for adolescent users had restricted office hours, and other access limitations. Only 22% of the users had received information from the suppliers.
En América Latina, los primeros meses del 2016 estuvieron marcados por crecientes reportes de microcefalia, que poco después se demostró estaba causado por el virus zika. Inicialmente su transmisión fue caracterizada como metaxénica (a través del mosquito del dengue, Aedes aegypti), para luego encontrarse evidencias de transmisión sexual. Por ello, el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) del Perú solicitó evaluar la capacidad de respuesta de sus servicios de salud reproductiva en las áreas de mayor riesgo de contagio, el área nororiental del Perú y Lima, a fin de identificar necesidades y nudos críticos y elaborar un plan de mejora de la oferta de servicios. En el caso de Lima, también se incluyeron dos establecimientos de EsSalud. Mediante entrevistas individuales, grupales, listas de chequeo y guías de observación, se analizaron variables claves del sistema de salud. El presupuesto en las regiones fue siempre menor al solicitado, mientras que el de planificación familiar recibía otros usos. Los horarios de atención fueron limitados, en tanto que se requiere actualizar las competencias del personal para usar el dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) y métodos de larga duración. El 83% de establecimientos tenía desabastecimiento del inyectable mensual, mientras que 17% presentó substock. Asimismo, resultó clara la necesidad de capacitar al personal para la prevención del zika durante las relaciones sexuales, así como antes y durante el embarazo. No se reconoció los vínculos con la violencia sexual. Los servicios orientados a usuarias/os adolescentes brindaban atención con horarios restringidos, además de otras limitaciones a su acceso. Solo el 22% de usuarias había recibido información de parte de los proveedores.
description In Latin America, the first months of 2016 were marked by the increasing reports of microcephaly, which was shortly afterwards shown to have been caused by the Zika virus. Initially, its transmission was typified as metaxenic (caused by the Dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti); later, evidences of sexual transmission were detected. Thus, the Ministry of Health of Peru required to evaluate the response capacity of the reproductive health services to needs and critical knots and to draft a plan to improve the offer. In the case of Lima, EsSalud facilities were also included. Through individual and group interviews, and check lists and observation lists, key variables of the health system were analyzed. The budget of the regions was always lower than that requested; the family planning budget was expended in other uses. Office hours were limited. The staff skills on both intrauterine device (IUD) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use needed to be updated. 83% of the facilities had shortage of monthly injectable contraception, and 17% were sub-stocked. Likewise, the staff needed to be trained on Zika prevention during sexual activity, and before and during pregnancy. The links with sexual violence were not recognized. The services for adolescent users had restricted office hours, and other access limitations. Only 22% of the users had received information from the suppliers.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-04-21
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1967
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url http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1967
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language spa
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 63, Núm. 1 (2017); 65-69
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spelling Rapid assessment of the situation of the sexual and reproductive health services in the framework of Zika virus epidemic in PeruEvaluación rápida de la situación de los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva en el marco de la epidemia del zika en el PerúMendoza, WalterGutiérrez, MiguelZúñiga, María ElenaDel Carpio, LucyMeza, LuisGuzmán, AlfredoSubiria, GraciaGutiérrez, CarlosTejada, IsabelVelásquez, EdgarRevilla, TeresaRojo Silva, MiriamIn Latin America, the first months of 2016 were marked by the increasing reports of microcephaly, which was shortly afterwards shown to have been caused by the Zika virus. Initially, its transmission was typified as metaxenic (caused by the Dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti); later, evidences of sexual transmission were detected. Thus, the Ministry of Health of Peru required to evaluate the response capacity of the reproductive health services to needs and critical knots and to draft a plan to improve the offer. In the case of Lima, EsSalud facilities were also included. Through individual and group interviews, and check lists and observation lists, key variables of the health system were analyzed. The budget of the regions was always lower than that requested; the family planning budget was expended in other uses. Office hours were limited. The staff skills on both intrauterine device (IUD) and long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use needed to be updated. 83% of the facilities had shortage of monthly injectable contraception, and 17% were sub-stocked. Likewise, the staff needed to be trained on Zika prevention during sexual activity, and before and during pregnancy. The links with sexual violence were not recognized. The services for adolescent users had restricted office hours, and other access limitations. Only 22% of the users had received information from the suppliers.En América Latina, los primeros meses del 2016 estuvieron marcados por crecientes reportes de microcefalia, que poco después se demostró estaba causado por el virus zika. Inicialmente su transmisión fue caracterizada como metaxénica (a través del mosquito del dengue, Aedes aegypti), para luego encontrarse evidencias de transmisión sexual. Por ello, el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) del Perú solicitó evaluar la capacidad de respuesta de sus servicios de salud reproductiva en las áreas de mayor riesgo de contagio, el área nororiental del Perú y Lima, a fin de identificar necesidades y nudos críticos y elaborar un plan de mejora de la oferta de servicios. En el caso de Lima, también se incluyeron dos establecimientos de EsSalud. Mediante entrevistas individuales, grupales, listas de chequeo y guías de observación, se analizaron variables claves del sistema de salud. El presupuesto en las regiones fue siempre menor al solicitado, mientras que el de planificación familiar recibía otros usos. Los horarios de atención fueron limitados, en tanto que se requiere actualizar las competencias del personal para usar el dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) y métodos de larga duración. El 83% de establecimientos tenía desabastecimiento del inyectable mensual, mientras que 17% presentó substock. Asimismo, resultó clara la necesidad de capacitar al personal para la prevención del zika durante las relaciones sexuales, así como antes y durante el embarazo. No se reconoció los vínculos con la violencia sexual. Los servicios orientados a usuarias/os adolescentes brindaban atención con horarios restringidos, además de otras limitaciones a su acceso. Solo el 22% de usuarias había recibido información de parte de los proveedores.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2017-04-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/196710.31403/rpgo.v63i1967Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 63, Núm. 1 (2017); 65-692304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1967/pdf_434info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-10T15:50:31Zmail@mail.com -
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